{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3183260061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date51398.2021.9474226","title":"Cost- and Dataset-free Stuck-at Fault Mitigation for ReRAM-based Deep Learning Accelerators","display_name":"Cost- and Dataset-free Stuck-at Fault Mitigation for ReRAM-based Deep Learning Accelerators","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3183260061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date51398.2021.9474226","mag":"3183260061"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/date51398.2021.9474226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date51398.2021.9474226","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Design, Automation &amp; Test in Europe Conference &amp; Exhibition (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006967943","display_name":"Giju Jung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giju Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084829415","display_name":"Mohammed E. Fouda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7139-3428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Fouda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Embedded & Cyber-physical Systems, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Embedded & Cyber-physical Systems, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030318115","display_name":"Sugil Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3092-6501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sugil Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100780257","display_name":"Jongeun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1523-2974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jongeun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013660772","display_name":"Ahmed M. Eltawil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-083X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Eltawil","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEMSE Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEMSE Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008034875","display_name":"Fadi Kurdahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6982-365X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadi Kurdahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Embedded & Cyber-physical Systems, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Embedded & Cyber-physical Systems, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006967943"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85205277,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1733","last_page":"1738"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossbar-switch","display_name":"Crossbar switch","score":0.842522919178009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mnist-database","display_name":"MNIST database","score":0.8381363153457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.8350648283958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.7865874767303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7541742324829102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5256215929985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.4504863917827606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplication","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","score":0.41650527715682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.37111908197402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.32189637422561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14680057764053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1422441005706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11497333645820618}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29984679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929149","display_name":"Crossbar switch","level":2,"score":0.842522919178009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190502265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069496","display_name":"MNIST database","level":3,"score":0.8381363153457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.8350648283958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.7865874767303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7541742324829102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5256215929985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.4504863917827606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780595030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3860309","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","level":2,"score":0.41650527715682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.37111908197402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.32189637422561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14680057764053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1422441005706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11497333645820618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/date51398.2021.9474226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date51398.2021.9474226","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Design, Automation &amp; Test in Europe Conference &amp; Exhibition (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/670546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10754/670546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401596","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","host_organization_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/53981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/53981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"CONFERENCE"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1971319818","https://openalex.org/W2013028205","https://openalex.org/W2260663238","https://openalex.org/W2518281301","https://openalex.org/W2612375349","https://openalex.org/W2625840880","https://openalex.org/W2626719825","https://openalex.org/W2724189024","https://openalex.org/W2729455382","https://openalex.org/W2767433132","https://openalex.org/W2768104155","https://openalex.org/W2805362231","https://openalex.org/W2807750997","https://openalex.org/W2909800597","https://openalex.org/W2910602641","https://openalex.org/W2946522000","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W3013309020","https://openalex.org/W3016762888","https://openalex.org/W3092585568","https://openalex.org/W3103963684","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6692521979","https://openalex.org/W6737781249"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3005999147","https://openalex.org/W3176428941","https://openalex.org/W4386216112","https://openalex.org/W3089883684","https://openalex.org/W4232634182","https://openalex.org/W4301187613","https://openalex.org/W2923038022","https://openalex.org/W3008646524","https://openalex.org/W3092023946","https://openalex.org/W2593506445"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Resistive":[0],"RAMs":[1],"can":[2],"implement":[3],"extremely":[4],"efficient":[5],"matrix":[6],"vector":[7],"multiplication,":[8],"drawing":[9],"much":[10],"attention":[11],"for":[12,54],"deep":[13,31,55,65],"learning":[14,32,56,66],"accelerator":[15],"research.":[16],"However,":[17],"high":[18],"fault":[19,105],"rate":[20],"is":[21,91,108],"one":[22],"of":[23,27,47,64,123],"the":[24,45,61,111,121],"fundamental":[25],"challenges":[26],"ReRAM":[28,51],"crossbar":[29,52],"array-based":[30],"accelerators.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"paper":[36],"we":[37],"propose":[38],"a":[39],"dataset-free,":[40],"cost-free":[41],"method":[42,119],"to":[43,70,102],"mitigate":[44],"impact":[46],"stuck-at":[48],"faults":[49],"in":[50,84,120],"arrays":[53],"applications.":[57],"Our":[58,76],"technique":[59,90],"exploits":[60],"statistical":[62],"properties":[63],"applications,":[67],"hence":[68],"complementary":[69],"previous":[71,99,112],"hardware":[72],"or":[73],"algorithmic":[74],"methods.":[75,114],"experimental":[77],"results":[78],"using":[79],"MNIST":[80],"and":[81,96,129],"CIFAR-10":[82],"datasets":[83],"binary":[85],"networks":[86],"demonstrate":[87],"that":[88],"our":[89,118],"very":[92],"effective,":[93],"both":[94],"alone":[95],"together":[97],"with":[98],"methods,":[100],"up":[101],"20":[103],"%":[104],"rate,":[106],"which":[107],"higher":[109],"than":[110],"remapping":[113],"We":[115],"also":[116],"evaluate":[117],"presence":[122],"other":[124],"non-idealities":[125],"such":[126],"as":[127],"variability":[128],"IR":[130],"drop.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
