{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3184871606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date51398.2021.9474160","title":"Automatic Scalable System for the Coverage-Directed Generation (CDG) Problem","display_name":"Automatic Scalable System for the Coverage-Directed Generation (CDG) Problem","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3184871606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date51398.2021.9474160","mag":"3184871606"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/date51398.2021.9474160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date51398.2021.9474160","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Design, Automation &amp; Test in Europe Conference &amp; Exhibition (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045486619","display_name":"Raviv Gal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167297","display_name":"IBM Research - Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/05rw9t746","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raviv Gal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hybrid Cloud Quality Technologies Department, IBM Research - Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hybrid Cloud Quality Technologies Department, IBM Research - Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029362936","display_name":"Eldad Haber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eldad Haber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Ocean Science, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Ocean Science, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000395206","display_name":"Wesam Ibraheem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167297","display_name":"IBM Research - Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/05rw9t746","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wesam Ibraheem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hybrid Cloud Quality Technologies Department, IBM Research - Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hybrid Cloud Quality Technologies Department, IBM Research - Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064140674","display_name":"Brian Irwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-4359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Irwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Ocean Science, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Ocean Science, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007055021","display_name":"Ziv Nevo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167297","display_name":"IBM Research - Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/05rw9t746","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziv Nevo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hybrid Cloud Quality Technologies Department, IBM Research - Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hybrid Cloud Quality Technologies Department, IBM Research - Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041046910","display_name":"Avi Ziv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6309-250X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167297","display_name":"IBM Research - Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/05rw9t746","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avi Ziv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hybrid Cloud Quality Technologies Department, IBM Research - Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hybrid Cloud Quality Technologies Department, IBM Research - Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0721,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75543478,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"206","last_page":"211"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.8263543844223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8019200563430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/template","display_name":"Template","score":0.679792046546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33156919479370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1452728807926178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10575491189956665}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.8263543844223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8019200563430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82714645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438331","display_name":"Template","level":2,"score":0.679792046546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33156919479370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1452728807926178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10575491189956665}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/date51398.2021.9474160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date51398.2021.9474160","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Design, Automation &amp; Test in Europe Conference &amp; Exhibition (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181733065","https://openalex.org/W1522416322","https://openalex.org/W1600068019","https://openalex.org/W2061247350","https://openalex.org/W2069736170","https://openalex.org/W2098165956","https://openalex.org/W2100452237","https://openalex.org/W2103258167","https://openalex.org/W2160103208","https://openalex.org/W2625483453","https://openalex.org/W2806992889","https://openalex.org/W2899727632","https://openalex.org/W2978807476","https://openalex.org/W3028651114","https://openalex.org/W3092250494","https://openalex.org/W4251968008","https://openalex.org/W6665791548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2121300814","https://openalex.org/W4231091074","https://openalex.org/W1886613375","https://openalex.org/W4236081792","https://openalex.org/W4250583430","https://openalex.org/W4234406076","https://openalex.org/W2010731026"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"AS-CDG,":[2],"a":[3,37,48],"novel":[4],"automatic":[5],"scalable":[6],"system":[7,31,98],"for":[8,36,47,51,79],"data-driven":[9],"coverage-directed":[10],"generation.":[11],"The":[12,30],"goal":[13],"of":[14,26,54,61,89,95],"AS-CDG":[15],"is":[16],"to":[17,99],"find":[18,101],"the":[19,24,45,52,59,64,68,93,96,102,107],"test":[20],"templates":[21],"that":[22,40],"maximize":[23],"probability":[25],"hitting":[27],"uncovered":[28,109],"events.":[29,111],"contains":[32],"two":[33],"phases,":[34],"one":[35],"coarse-grained":[38],"search":[39,50],"finds":[41],"relevant":[42],"parameters":[43],"and":[44,105],"other":[46],"fine-grained":[49],"settings":[53],"these":[55],"parameters.":[56],"To":[57],"overcome":[58],"lack":[60],"evidence":[62],"in":[63],"search,":[65],"we":[66,81],"replace":[67],"real":[69],"target":[70,74,110],"with":[71],"an":[72],"approximated":[73],"induced":[75],"by":[76],"neighboring":[77],"events,":[78],"which":[80],"have":[82],"evidence.":[83],"Usage":[84],"results":[85],"on":[86],"real-life":[87],"units":[88],"high-end":[90],"processors":[91],"illustrate":[92],"ability":[94],"proposed":[97],"automatically":[100],"desired":[103],"test-templates":[104],"hit":[106],"previously":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
