{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036239661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date48585.2020.9116490","title":"Multiplier Architectures: Challenges and Opportunities with Plasmonic-based Logic : (Special Session Paper)","display_name":"Multiplier Architectures: Challenges and Opportunities with Plasmonic-based Logic : (Special Session Paper)","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036239661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date48585.2020.9116490","mag":"3036239661"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/date48585.2020.9116490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date48585.2020.9116490","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/283281","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033842260","display_name":"Eleonora Testa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1114-8476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleonora Testa","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045310572","display_name":"Samantha Lubaba Noor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7518-4858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samantha Lubaba Noor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013521006","display_name":"Odysseas Zografos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-8009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Odysseas Zografos","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084007478","display_name":"Mathias Soeken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0229-8766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Soeken","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033235745","display_name":"Francky Catthoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-8515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francky Catthoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080526846","display_name":"Azad Naeemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-9046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azad Naeemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072927296","display_name":"Giovanni De Micheli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7827-3215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni De Micheli","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"133","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6740238666534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6581182479858398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplier","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","score":0.5990698933601379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.5266711115837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.47023552656173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4571492671966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4470858871936798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adder","display_name":"Adder","score":0.41424012184143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3218674659729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2296433448791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15990853309631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.085547536611557}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6740238666534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6581182479858398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124584101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053266","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5990698933601379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.5266711115837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.47023552656173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4571492671966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4470858871936798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164620267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376953","display_name":"Adder","level":3,"score":0.41424012184143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3218674659729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2296433448791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15990853309631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.085547536611557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/date48585.2020.9116490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date48585.2020.9116490","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:283281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/283281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:284407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/284407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/284407","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:283281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/283281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference proceedings"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1836138758","https://openalex.org/W1974390561","https://openalex.org/W1983849809","https://openalex.org/W2019959154","https://openalex.org/W2052373731","https://openalex.org/W2112637319","https://openalex.org/W2123343298","https://openalex.org/W2154098113","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2623629680","https://openalex.org/W2808999358","https://openalex.org/W2895125596","https://openalex.org/W2963771263","https://openalex.org/W2963847790","https://openalex.org/W6638931380","https://openalex.org/W6684191040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390550886","https://openalex.org/W3217463396","https://openalex.org/W2790557758","https://openalex.org/W2516396101","https://openalex.org/W3204929712","https://openalex.org/W2183015194","https://openalex.org/W2389800961","https://openalex.org/W1995389502","https://openalex.org/W2170979950","https://openalex.org/W1900707063"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emerging":[0],"technologies":[1,33,41],"such":[2],"as":[3],"plasmonics":[4],"and":[5,23,78,113,130,159,178,194,213,226],"photonics":[6],"are":[7,72,181,186,197],"promising":[8],"alternatives":[9],"to":[10,17,39,46,62,93,153],"CMOS":[11,48,60,104],"for":[12],"high":[13,24],"throughput":[14],"applications,":[15],"thanks":[16],"their":[18],"waveguide's":[19],"low":[20],"power":[21],"consumption":[22],"speed":[25],"of":[26,68,75,84,127,149,157,168,223,228],"computation.":[27],"Besides":[28],"these":[29,31],"qualities,":[30],"novel":[32,143],"also":[34],"implement":[35,125],"logic":[36,135,160],"functionalities":[37],"uncommon":[38],"traditional":[40],"that":[42,175],"can":[43,58],"be":[44],"beneficial":[45],"existing":[47],"architectures.":[49],"In":[50,103],"this":[51,106],"work,":[52],"we":[53,141,203],"study":[54],"how":[55],"plasmonic-based":[56,151],"devices":[57],"complement":[59],"technology":[61],"achieve":[63],"a":[64,100,133],"more":[65],"efficient":[66],"implementation":[67],"multiplier":[69,144,209],"architectures,":[70,145],"which":[71,146],"the":[73,88,95,117,120,155,163,169,189,218,221],"core":[74],"state-of-the-art":[76],"data-":[77],"signal-processing":[79],"circuits.":[80],"A":[81],"critical":[82],"part":[83],"modern":[85],"multipliers":[86],"is":[87,108],"partial-product":[89],"reduction":[90,166],"step,":[91],"used":[92],"reduce":[94,154],"partial":[96,164],"product":[97,165],"tree":[98],"into":[99],"2-input":[101],"addition.":[102],"technology,":[105],"step":[107,167],"achieved":[109],"by":[110],"using":[111],"compact":[112],"fast":[114],"counters.":[115],"On":[116,188],"other":[118,190],"hand,":[119],"proposed":[121],"plasmonic":[122],"cells":[123,158,185],"naturally":[124],"counters":[126,152,180,196],"3-,":[128],"9-":[129,212],"27-inputs":[131],"within":[132],"few":[134],"levels":[136,161,177,193],"at":[137],"ultra-high":[138],"speed.":[139],"Thus,":[140],"present":[142,204],"take":[147],"advantage":[148],"large":[150],"number":[156,222],"in":[162,220],"multiplication.":[170],"Our":[171],"experimental":[172],"results":[173],"show":[174],"3":[176],"30":[179],"needed":[182],"when":[183],"27-input":[184,214],"used.":[187],"side,":[191],"6":[192],"72":[195],"employed":[198],"with":[199],"9-input":[200],"cells.":[201],"Finally,":[202],"various":[205],"16":[206,208],"\u00d7":[207],"implementations":[210],"mixing":[211],"cells,":[215],"focusing":[216],"on":[217],"trade-off":[219],"counters,":[224],"levels,":[225],"area":[227],"each":[229],"architecture.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2020-06-25T00:00:00"}