{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036688246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date48585.2020.9116467","title":"A Logic Synthesis Toolbox for Reducing the Multiplicative Complexity in Logic Networks","display_name":"A Logic Synthesis Toolbox for Reducing the Multiplicative Complexity in Logic Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036688246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date48585.2020.9116467","mag":"3036688246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/date48585.2020.9116467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date48585.2020.9116467","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/175263","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033842260","display_name":"Eleonora Testa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1114-8476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleonora Testa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Systems Laboratory, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Systems Laboratory, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084007478","display_name":"Mathias Soeken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0229-8766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139986","display_name":"Microsoft (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03zryq964","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210139986"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Soeken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011120024","display_name":"Heinz Riener","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1527-7160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heinz Riener","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Systems Laboratory, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Systems Laboratory, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023405941","display_name":"Luca Amar\u00f9","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088951","display_name":"Synopsys (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013by2m91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Amaru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys Inc., Design Group, Sunnyvale, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys Inc., Design Group, Sunnyvale, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072927296","display_name":"Giovanni De Micheli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7827-3215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni De Micheli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Systems Laboratory, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Systems Laboratory, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"568","last_page":"573"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.726177453994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5645723342895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5539250373840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.46123194694519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-synthesis","display_name":"Logic synthesis","score":0.4407367706298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boolean-circuit","display_name":"Boolean circuit","score":0.41315293312072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.31410539150238037}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.726177453994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5645723342895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5539250373840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.46123194694519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157922185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173198","display_name":"Logic synthesis","level":3,"score":0.4407367706298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141796577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837479","display_name":"Boolean circuit","level":3,"score":0.41315293312072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.31410539150238037}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/date48585.2020.9116467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date48585.2020.9116467","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:283280","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/175263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:283280","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/175263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference proceedings"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W632399495","https://openalex.org/W1215869821","https://openalex.org/W1493343761","https://openalex.org/W1528837436","https://openalex.org/W1826277484","https://openalex.org/W2003858108","https://openalex.org/W2007233204","https://openalex.org/W2025617772","https://openalex.org/W2036887642","https://openalex.org/W2100465945","https://openalex.org/W2100921984","https://openalex.org/W2242458479","https://openalex.org/W2495842381","https://openalex.org/W2497251496","https://openalex.org/W2535844537","https://openalex.org/W2614074621","https://openalex.org/W2786101043","https://openalex.org/W2796205655","https://openalex.org/W2800719180","https://openalex.org/W2895125596","https://openalex.org/W2906525761","https://openalex.org/W2944997892","https://openalex.org/W2946075680","https://openalex.org/W2946189651","https://openalex.org/W2951206794","https://openalex.org/W2952842760","https://openalex.org/W2960547283","https://openalex.org/W2974348109","https://openalex.org/W2997682999","https://openalex.org/W4299487805","https://openalex.org/W6723624725","https://openalex.org/W6750853391","https://openalex.org/W6762707054","https://openalex.org/W6765018304"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4307248189","https://openalex.org/W3144289157","https://openalex.org/W3093954335","https://openalex.org/W4205482204","https://openalex.org/W2098419840","https://openalex.org/W3010731809","https://openalex.org/W1966764473","https://openalex.org/W2789349722","https://openalex.org/W1985308002","https://openalex.org/W2046896068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Logic":[0],"synthesis":[1,125,151],"is":[2,61,95,182],"a":[3,69,105,122,149,208],"fundamental":[4],"step":[5],"in":[6,37,44,57,72,132,207],"the":[7,19,39,63,90,100,110,129,174,198],"realization":[8],"of":[9,21,41,54,92,102,104,112,162,177,212],"modern":[10],"integrated":[11],"circuits.":[12,195],"It":[13],"has":[14],"traditionally":[15],"been":[16],"employed":[17],"for":[18,27,127,153,201],"optimization":[20],"CMOS-based":[22],"designs,":[23],"as":[24,26,48,79],"well":[25],"emerging":[28],"technologies":[29],"and":[30,75,84,108,155,168,185,193],"quantum":[31],"computing.":[32],"Recently,":[33],"it":[34],"found":[35],"application":[36],"minimizing":[38],"number":[40,53,91],"AND":[42,55,93],"gates":[43,56,94],"cryptography":[45,74,154,194,202],"benchmarks":[46,192],"represented":[47],"xor-and":[49],"graphs":[50],"(XAGs).":[51],"The":[52,158],"an":[58,178],"XAG,":[59],"which":[60],"called":[62],"logic":[64,124,133,150],"network's":[65],"multiplicative":[66,130,175],"complexity,":[67],"plays":[68],"critical":[70],"role":[71],"various":[73],"security":[76,156],"protocols":[77],"such":[78],"fully":[80,183],"homomorphic":[81],"encryption":[82],"(FHE)":[83],"secure":[85],"multi-party":[86],"computation":[87],"(MPC).":[88],"Further,":[89],"also":[96],"important":[97],"to":[98,114,172,204],"assess":[99],"degree":[101],"vulnerability":[103],"Boolean":[106],"function,":[107],"influences":[109],"cost":[111],"techniques":[113],"protect":[115],"against":[116],"side-channel":[117],"attacks.":[118],"However,":[119],"so":[120],"far":[121],"complete":[123],"flow":[126,181],"reducing":[128],"complexity":[131,176],"networks":[134],"did":[135],"not":[136],"exist":[137],"or":[138],"relied":[139],"heavily":[140],"on":[141],"manual":[142],"manipulations.":[143],"In":[144],"this":[145],"paper,":[146],"we":[147],"present":[148],"toolbox":[152],"applications.":[157],"proposed":[159],"tool":[160],"consists":[161],"powerful":[163],"transformations,":[164],"namely":[165],"resubstitution,":[166],"refactoring,":[167],"rewriting,":[169],"specifically":[170],"designed":[171],"minimize":[173],"XAG.":[179],"Our":[180],"automatic":[184],"achieves":[186],"significant":[187],"results":[188,200],"over":[189],"both":[190],"EPFL":[191],"We":[196],"improve":[197],"best-known":[199],"up":[203],"59%,":[205],"resulting":[206],"normalized":[209],"geometric":[210],"mean":[211],"0.82.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}