{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036502803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date48585.2020.9116463","title":"Oracle-based Logic Locking Attacks: Protect the Oracle Not Only the Netlist","display_name":"Oracle-based Logic Locking Attacks: Protect the Oracle Not Only the Netlist","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036502803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date48585.2020.9116463","mag":"3036502803"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/date48585.2020.9116463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date48585.2020.9116463","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 Design, Automation &amp; Test in Europe Conference &amp; Exhibition (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085567831","display_name":"Emmanouil Kalligeros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-4152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emmanouil Kalligeros","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Aegean,Information &amp; Comm. Systems Eng. Dept.,Samos,Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Aegean,Information &amp; Comm. Systems Eng. Dept.,Samos,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071859870","display_name":"Nikolaos Karousos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Karousos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Aegean,Information &amp; Comm. Systems Eng. Dept.,Samos,Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Aegean,Information &amp; Comm. Systems Eng. Dept.,Samos,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047873098","display_name":"Irene G. Karybali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5187-3766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irene G. Karybali","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Aegean,Information &amp; Comm. Systems Eng. Dept.,Samos,Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Aegean,Information &amp; Comm. Systems Eng. Dept.,Samos,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085567831"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6931,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66492451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"939","last_page":"944"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netlist","display_name":"Netlist","score":0.9504421949386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oracle","display_name":"Oracle","score":0.8440106511116028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7286653518676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4596952497959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4415624737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43629151582717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42074859142303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.41766923666000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-oracle","display_name":"Random oracle","score":0.41460299491882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3284400403499603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.1530851423740387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.136735737323761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.1305859088897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.12966656684875488}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177650935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760303","display_name":"Netlist","level":2,"score":0.9504421949386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55166926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892946","display_name":"Oracle","level":2,"score":0.8440106511116028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7286653518676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4596952497959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4415624737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43629151582717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42074859142303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41766923666000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94284585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228184","display_name":"Random oracle","level":4,"score":0.41460299491882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3284400403499603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.1530851423740387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.136735737323761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.1305859088897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.12966656684875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/date48585.2020.9116463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date48585.2020.9116463","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 Design, Automation &amp; Test in Europe Conference &amp; Exhibition (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518236483","https://openalex.org/W1524250393","https://openalex.org/W1528837436","https://openalex.org/W1999039453","https://openalex.org/W2008819052","https://openalex.org/W2064541558","https://openalex.org/W2157661732","https://openalex.org/W2343475170","https://openalex.org/W2346502084","https://openalex.org/W2419784917","https://openalex.org/W2604352239","https://openalex.org/W2615010670","https://openalex.org/W2615060729","https://openalex.org/W2616325639","https://openalex.org/W2708742051","https://openalex.org/W2741711485","https://openalex.org/W2747980214","https://openalex.org/W2756970628","https://openalex.org/W2766393343","https://openalex.org/W2772235844","https://openalex.org/W2790282160","https://openalex.org/W2798912380","https://openalex.org/W2809656845","https://openalex.org/W2892708618","https://openalex.org/W2903107655","https://openalex.org/W2911617582","https://openalex.org/W2922269119","https://openalex.org/W2951325841","https://openalex.org/W2999189851","https://openalex.org/W4293406649","https://openalex.org/W6735857713","https://openalex.org/W6742287765","https://openalex.org/W6765568037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2170314243","https://openalex.org/W2119179026","https://openalex.org/W2794947590","https://openalex.org/W2114971758","https://openalex.org/W2109932036","https://openalex.org/W2093081283","https://openalex.org/W4313118781","https://openalex.org/W2354546390","https://openalex.org/W2127141320","https://openalex.org/W2159172546"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Logic":[0],"locking":[1,112,183],"has":[2],"received":[3],"a":[4,33,45,99,180],"lot":[5],"of":[6,36,44,48,107,193],"attention":[7],"in":[8],"the":[9,27,39,49,51,55,59,63,71,74,79,105,108,113,120,124,140,165],"literature":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,53,138,189],"its":[13],"very":[14],"attractive":[15],"hardware-security":[16],"characteristics:":[17],"it":[18],"can":[19,135,160],"protect":[20],"against":[21],"IP":[22],"piracy":[23],"and":[24,122,172],"overproduction":[25],"throughout":[26],"whole":[28],"IC":[29],"supply":[30],"chain.":[31],"However,":[32],"large":[34],"class":[35],"logic-locking":[37],"attacks,":[38],"oracle-based":[40],"ones,":[41],"take":[42],"advantage":[43],"functional":[46],"copy":[47],"chip,":[50],"oracle,":[52],"extract":[54],"key":[56],"that":[57,73,78,103],"protects":[58],"chip.":[60],"So":[61],"far,":[62],"techniques":[64],"dealing":[65],"with":[66,179,185],"oraclebased":[67],"attacks":[68],"focus":[69],"on":[70,148],"netlist":[72],"attacker":[75],"possesses,":[76],"assuming":[77],"oracle":[80,109],"is":[81,145,177],"always":[82],"available.":[83],"For":[84],"this":[85,95],"reason,":[86],"they":[87],"are":[88,169],"usually":[89],"overcome":[90],"by":[91,111,164],"new":[92],"attacks.":[93,141],"In":[94],"paper,":[96],"we":[97],"propose":[98],"hardware":[100],"security":[101],"scheme":[102,144,176],"targets":[104],"protection":[106],"circuit,":[110],"circuit":[114],"when":[115],"the,":[116],"necessary":[117],"for":[118],"setting":[119],"inputs":[121],"observing":[123],"outputs,":[125],"scan":[126,156],"in/out":[127],"process":[128],"begins.":[129],"Hence,":[130],"no":[131],"correct":[132],"input/output":[133],"pairs":[134],"be":[136,161],"acquired":[137],"perform":[139],"The":[142,174],"proposed":[143],"not":[146],"based":[147],"controlling":[149],"global":[150],"signals":[151],"like":[152],"test":[153],"enable":[154],"or":[155],"enable,":[157],"whose":[158],"values":[159],"easily":[162],"suppressed":[163],"attacker.":[166],"Security":[167],"threats":[168],"identified,":[170],"discussed":[171],"addressed.":[173],"developed":[175],"combined":[178],"traditional":[181],"logic":[182],"technique":[184],"high":[186],"output":[187],"corruptibility,":[188],"achieve":[190],"increased":[191],"levels":[192],"protection.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
