{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004676721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date48585.2020.9116348","title":"Accelerating Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm using Machine Learning","display_name":"Accelerating Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm using Machine Learning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004676721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date48585.2020.9116348","mag":"3004676721"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/date48585.2020.9116348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date48585.2020.9116348","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.01089","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006138748","display_name":"Mahabubul Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1441-2623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahabubul Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA","Pennsylvania State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081670443","display_name":"Abdullah Ash Saki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6597-2770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Ash-Saki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA","Pennsylvania State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085567454","display_name":"Swaroop Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8753-490X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swaroop Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA","Pennsylvania State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006138748"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4078,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68194695,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"686","last_page":"689"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12101","display_name":"Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterated-function","display_name":"Iterated function","score":0.5156880617141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5039400458335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4916115403175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4672878384590149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.45276346802711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.42716240882873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.41534990072250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4113740921020508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3923700451850891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140479938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5254619","display_name":"Iterated function","level":2,"score":0.5156880617141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5039400458335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4916115403175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4672878384590149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.45276346802711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.42716240882873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.41534990072250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4113740921020508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3923700451850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/date48585.2020.9116348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date48585.2020.9116348","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2002.01089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2002.01089","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.01089","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3004676721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.01089.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2002.01089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2002.01089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2002.01089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2002.01089","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.01089","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2618084486","display_name":"SaTC: STARSS: Small: Assuring Security and Privacy of Emerging Non-Volatile Memories","funder_award_id":"1814710","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3725772343","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1814710","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4055785797","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1722557","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4101446553","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DGE-1723687","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4463242579","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1722557","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6192966552","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DGE-1821766","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G659574810","display_name":"SHF:Small: Collaborative Research: Exploring 3-Dimensional Integration Strategies of STTRAM","funder_award_id":"1718474","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7383289970","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1821766","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8660805891","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1718474","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3004676721.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3004676721.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W390146837","https://openalex.org/W1554944419","https://openalex.org/W1568345435","https://openalex.org/W2154196599","https://openalex.org/W2297565774","https://openalex.org/W2394697995","https://openalex.org/W2606448022","https://openalex.org/W2781738013","https://openalex.org/W2901444101","https://openalex.org/W2965090307","https://openalex.org/W2969876173","https://openalex.org/W3005347330","https://openalex.org/W3100894865","https://openalex.org/W3215186461","https://openalex.org/W4239969927","https://openalex.org/W6634007516","https://openalex.org/W6697071954","https://openalex.org/W6736082478","https://openalex.org/W6756444570","https://openalex.org/W6766546486","https://openalex.org/W6767092720","https://openalex.org/W6773842061","https://openalex.org/W6780202537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036490817","https://openalex.org/W3180186917","https://openalex.org/W2953880153","https://openalex.org/W2013974539","https://openalex.org/W2960717789","https://openalex.org/W2904531533","https://openalex.org/W2385843775","https://openalex.org/W2507157367","https://openalex.org/W3213825583","https://openalex.org/W2108464053","https://openalex.org/W2201528536","https://openalex.org/W1697268127","https://openalex.org/W3201909896","https://openalex.org/W2967312566","https://openalex.org/W3170222543","https://openalex.org/W2889552870","https://openalex.org/W3161585374","https://openalex.org/W2768464230","https://openalex.org/W2107938870","https://openalex.org/W103579384"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,85,131,143,164],"propose":[1],"a":[2,17,30,35,40,87,104,119,126,137,145,156],"machine":[3,105],"learning":[4,106],"based":[5],"approach":[6,186],"to":[7,22,43,108,114,139,199],"accelerate":[8],"quantum":[9,26,32,62],"approximate":[10],"optimization":[11,47,82,122,192],"algorithm":[12,21],"(QAOA)":[13],"implementation":[14],"which":[15],"is":[16],"promising":[18],"quantum-classical":[19],"hybrid":[20],"prove":[23],"the":[24,61,75,79,92,95,110,115,121,184,189],"so-called":[25],"supremacy.":[27],"In":[28],"QAOA,":[29],"parametric":[31],"circuit":[33],"and":[34,94,154,174],"classical":[36,76,178],"optimizer":[37,77],"iterates":[38],"in":[39,60,125],"closed":[41],"loop":[42,83,123],"solve":[44,140],"hard":[45],"combinatorial":[46],"problems.":[48],"The":[49],"performance":[50],"of":[51,57,81,91,129,171,177,191,208],"QAOA":[52,97,152],"improves":[53],"with":[54,70,159,205],"increasing":[55,78],"number":[56,80,128,190],"stages":[58],"(depth)":[59],"circuit.":[63],"However,":[64],"two":[65],"new":[66],"parameters":[67,90,112],"are":[68],"introduced":[69],"each":[71],"added":[72],"stage":[73],"for":[74,168],"iterations.":[84,130],"note":[86],"correlation":[88],"among":[89],"lower-depth":[93],"higher-depth":[96],"implementations":[98],"and,":[99],"exploit":[100],"it":[101],"by":[102,194],"developing":[103],"model":[107],"predict":[109],"gate":[111],"close":[113],"optimal":[116,162],"values.":[117],"As":[118],"result,":[120],"converges":[124],"fewer":[127],"choose":[132],"graph":[133],"MaxCut":[134],"problem":[135],"as":[136],"prototype":[138],"using":[141,149],"QAOA.":[142],"perform":[144],"feature":[146],"extraction":[147],"routine":[148],"100":[150],"different":[151],"instances":[153],"develop":[155],"training":[157],"data-set":[158],"13,":[160],"860":[161],"parameters.":[163],"present":[165],"our":[166],"analysis":[167,203],"4":[169,175],"flavors":[170,176,207],"regression":[172],"models":[173],"optimizers.":[179],"Finally,":[180],"we":[181],"show":[182],"that":[183],"proposed":[185],"can":[187],"curtail":[188],"iterations":[193],"on":[195],"average":[196],"44.9%":[197],"(up":[198],"65.7%)":[200],"from":[201],"an":[202],"performed":[204],"264":[206],"graphs.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}