{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2945853717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date.2019.8715258","title":"A Camera with Brain \u2013 Embedding Machine Learning in 3D Sensors","display_name":"A Camera with Brain \u2013 Embedding Machine Learning in 3D Sensors","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2945853717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date.2019.8715258","mag":"2945853717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/date.2019.8715258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date.2019.8715258","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022654823","display_name":"Burhan Ahmad Mudassar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2047-3772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burhan Ahmad Mudassar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000674500","display_name":"Priyabrata Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6933-0660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyabrata Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061038190","display_name":"Yun Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-489X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012282250","display_name":"Muhammad Amir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6800-1902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Faisal Amir","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016864001","display_name":"Evan Gebhardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9160-2503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evan Gebhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002187268","display_name":"Taesik Na","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2039-3772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taesik Na","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063908850","display_name":"Jong Hwan Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4434-4318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong Hwan Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004682100","display_name":"Marilyn Wolf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4742-0841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marilyn Wolf","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009591041","display_name":"Saibal Mukhopadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8894-3390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saibal Mukhopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6055,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68555948,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"680","last_page":"685"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8321804404258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.5542473196983337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-camera","display_name":"Smart camera","score":0.5184795260429382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4816526472568512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48005542159080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.47127482295036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massively-parallel","display_name":"Massively parallel","score":0.4693756103515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.4282829165458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.38573434948921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3674808442592621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.36651137471199036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8321804404258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.5542473196983337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161334170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428778","display_name":"Smart camera","level":2,"score":0.5184795260429382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4816526472568512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48005542159080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.47127482295036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190475519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544384","display_name":"Massively parallel","level":2,"score":0.4693756103515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.4282829165458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.38573434948921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3674808442592621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.36651137471199036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/date.2019.8715258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date.2019.8715258","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1619057246","https://openalex.org/W1970430984","https://openalex.org/W1976141857","https://openalex.org/W2049905908","https://openalex.org/W2108631987","https://openalex.org/W2119144962","https://openalex.org/W2252355370","https://openalex.org/W2505881548","https://openalex.org/W2518281301","https://openalex.org/W2557728737","https://openalex.org/W2575771633","https://openalex.org/W2593197747","https://openalex.org/W2594492285","https://openalex.org/W2605173812","https://openalex.org/W2613543507","https://openalex.org/W2617448643","https://openalex.org/W2707890836","https://openalex.org/W2798354639","https://openalex.org/W2811080765","https://openalex.org/W2884360532","https://openalex.org/W2900128795","https://openalex.org/W2911488577","https://openalex.org/W2913233203","https://openalex.org/W2913269858","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2932113981","https://openalex.org/W2964299589","https://openalex.org/W3104218139","https://openalex.org/W4295262505","https://openalex.org/W6644345472","https://openalex.org/W6677580257","https://openalex.org/W6693397755","https://openalex.org/W6725337454","https://openalex.org/W6734628099","https://openalex.org/W6739917289","https://openalex.org/W6759005992"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384112194","https://openalex.org/W2783354812","https://openalex.org/W2103009189","https://openalex.org/W4312958259","https://openalex.org/W4390813131","https://openalex.org/W2349383066","https://openalex.org/W4328132048","https://openalex.org/W4308259661","https://openalex.org/W3184026853","https://openalex.org/W2966830791"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,131],"cameras":[1,60],"today":[2],"are":[3],"designed":[4],"to":[5,12,28,31,93,103,145,173],"capture":[6,62,94],"signals":[7],"with":[8,68,97,107,115],"highest":[9,69,98],"possible":[10],"accuracy":[11],"most":[13],"faithfully":[14],"represent":[15],"what":[16],"it":[17],"sees.":[18],"However,":[19],"many":[20],"mission-critical":[21],"autonomous":[22],"applications":[23,58],"ranging":[24],"from":[25,65],"traffic":[26],"monitoring":[27],"disaster":[29],"recovery":[30],"defense":[32],"requires":[33],"quality":[34,70,147],"of":[35,87,111,148,154,181],"information,":[36],"where":[37],"useful":[38,63,149],"information":[39,64,96,150],"depends":[40],"on":[41,142],"the":[42,85,101,155,178],"tasks":[43],"and":[44,79,170],"is":[45],"defined":[46],"using":[47],"complex":[48],"features,":[49],"rather":[50],"than":[51],"only":[52],"changes":[53],"in":[54,177],"captured":[55],"signal.":[56],"Such":[57],"require":[59],"that":[61,90,139],"a":[66,88,105,124,129,182],"scene":[67],"while":[71],"meeting":[72],"system":[73],"constraints":[74],"such":[75,128,143],"as":[76,164,166],"power,":[77],"performance,":[78],"bandwidth.":[80],"This":[81],"paper":[82,132],"will":[83,133],"discuss":[84,134],"feasibility":[86],"camera":[89,106],"learns":[91],"how":[92],"task-dependent":[95],"quality,":[99],"paving":[100],"pathway":[102],"design":[104],"brain.":[108],"3D":[109,183],"integration":[110],"digital":[112],"pixel":[113],"sensors":[114],"massively":[116],"parallel":[117],"computing":[118],"platform":[119,144],"for":[120,127,168],"machine":[121,136,175],"learning":[122,137,176],"creates":[123],"hardware":[125,169],"architecture":[126],"camera.":[130,187],"embedded":[135],"algorithms":[138],"can":[140],"run":[141],"enhance":[146],"by":[151,160],"real-time":[152],"control":[153],"sensor":[156,185],"parameters.":[157],"We":[158],"conclude":[159],"identifying":[161],"critical":[162],"challenges":[163],"well":[165],"opportunities":[167],"algorithmic":[171],"innovations":[172],"enable":[174],"feedback":[179],"loop":[180],"image":[184],"based":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}