{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2945382981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date.2019.8714951","title":"Accelerating Local Binary Pattern Networks with Software-Programmable FPGAs","display_name":"Accelerating Local Binary Pattern Networks with Software-Programmable FPGAs","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2945382981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date.2019.8714951","mag":"2945382981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/date.2019.8714951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date.2019.8714951","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020834515","display_name":"Jeng-Hau Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8254-5298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeng-Hau Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, UC San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, UC San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049650371","display_name":"Atieh Lotfi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atieh Lotfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, UC San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, UC San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001749855","display_name":"Vahideh Akhlaghi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vahideh Akhlaghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, UC San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, UC San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001760915","display_name":"Zhuowen Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1900-2124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuowen Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, UC San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, UC San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078959213","display_name":"Rajesh K. Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6489-7633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh K. Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, UC San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, UC San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1112","last_page":"1117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8166269659996033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7026256918907166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-acceleration","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","score":0.6181469559669495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5434778332710266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.47489801049232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.43533599376678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.4223499298095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.41502341628074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurable-computing","display_name":"Reconfigurable computing","score":0.41347646713256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.39061158895492554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.35802793502807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3534197211265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24665400385856628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1673966944217682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.1040334403514862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8166269659996033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7026256918907166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13164978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600158","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","level":3,"score":0.6181469559669495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5434778332710266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.47489801049232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.43533599376678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.4223499298095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.41502341628074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142962650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240838","display_name":"Reconfigurable computing","level":3,"score":0.41347646713256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.39061158895492554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.35802793502807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3534197211265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24665400385856628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1673966944217682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.1040334403514862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/date.2019.8714951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date.2019.8714951","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","display_name":"Samsung","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579279110","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1902934009","https://openalex.org/W2039051707","https://openalex.org/W2052516389","https://openalex.org/W2062227835","https://openalex.org/W2089497633","https://openalex.org/W2116456623","https://openalex.org/W2119144962","https://openalex.org/W2136189984","https://openalex.org/W2147800946","https://openalex.org/W2156150815","https://openalex.org/W2156163116","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2267635276","https://openalex.org/W2274287116","https://openalex.org/W2276486856","https://openalex.org/W2282186389","https://openalex.org/W2300242332","https://openalex.org/W2513568085","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2560017826","https://openalex.org/W2565125333","https://openalex.org/W2585560244","https://openalex.org/W2745117541","https://openalex.org/W2791431468","https://openalex.org/W2963114950","https://openalex.org/W2963226883","https://openalex.org/W2963981420","https://openalex.org/W2964299589","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W3102169921","https://openalex.org/W4213116910","https://openalex.org/W4295262505","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6639703010","https://openalex.org/W6677103964","https://openalex.org/W6677580257","https://openalex.org/W6677681515","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6693397755","https://openalex.org/W6694260854","https://openalex.org/W6698200048","https://openalex.org/W6724998850","https://openalex.org/W6730047919","https://openalex.org/W6743036231","https://openalex.org/W6749217634"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2995926156","https://openalex.org/W2063534976","https://openalex.org/W3166559827","https://openalex.org/W2126857316","https://openalex.org/W2383233236","https://openalex.org/W2580284127","https://openalex.org/W2295680811","https://openalex.org/W2786216825","https://openalex.org/W3124648670","https://openalex.org/W4295855328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fueled":[0],"by":[1,83,139,163,171],"the":[2,7,18,40,58,108,145,159,187,212],"success":[3,41],"of":[4,42,57,60,66,113,128,147,158,180,191,198,209],"mobile":[5,67],"devices,":[6],"computational":[8,19],"demands":[9],"on":[10,88,215],"these":[11,53,89],"platforms":[12],"have":[13,47],"been":[14],"rising":[15],"faster":[16],"than":[17],"and":[20,37,63,123,173,189,195,205],"storage":[21,64],"capacities":[22],"or":[23],"energy":[24],"availability":[25],"to":[26,34,49,72,167],"perform":[27],"tasks":[28],"ranging":[29],"from":[30],"recognizing":[31],"speech,":[32],"images":[33],"automated":[35],"reasoning":[36],"cognition.":[38],"While":[39],"convolutional":[43],"neural":[44,165],"networks":[45,166],"(CNNs)":[46],"contributed":[48],"such":[50,76,100],"a":[51,77,154,207],"vision,":[52],"algorithms":[54],"stay":[55],"out":[56],"reach":[59],"limited":[61],"computing":[62],"capabilities":[65],"platforms.":[68,90],"It":[69],"is":[70,151],"clear":[71],"most":[73],"researchers":[74],"that":[75],"transition":[78],"can":[79],"only":[80],"be":[81],"achieved":[82],"using":[84],"dedicated":[85],"hardware":[86,148,178,204],"accelerators":[87],"However,":[91],"CNNs":[92],"with":[93,211],"arithmetic-intensive":[94],"operations":[95,138,141,161],"remain":[96],"particularly":[97],"unsuitable":[98],"for":[99,107,177,200],"acceleration":[101],"both":[102,192],"computationally":[103],"as":[104,106],"well":[105],"high":[109],"memory":[110],"bandwidth":[111],"needs":[112],"highly":[114],"parallel":[115],"processing":[116],"required.":[117],"In":[118],"this":[119],"paper,":[120],"we":[121],"implement":[122],"optimize":[124],"an":[125,193],"alternative":[126],"genre":[127],"networks,":[129],"local":[130],"binary":[131],"pattern":[132],"network":[133],"(LBPNet)":[134],"which":[135],"eliminates":[136],"arithmetic":[137,160],"combinatorial":[140],"thus":[142],"substantially":[143],"boosting":[144],"efficiency":[146],"implementation.":[149],"LBPNet":[150,199],"built":[152],"upon":[153],"radically":[155],"different":[156],"view":[157],"sought":[162],"conventional":[164],"overcome":[168],"limitations":[169],"posed":[170],"compression":[172],"quantization":[174],"methods":[175],"used":[176],"implementation":[179,190],"CNNs.":[181],"This":[182],"paper":[183],"explores":[184],"in":[185,202],"depth":[186],"design":[188],"architecture":[194],"critical":[196],"optimizations":[197],"realization":[201],"accelerator":[203],"provides":[206],"comparison":[208],"results":[210],"state-of-art":[213],"CNN":[214],"multiple":[216],"datasets.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}