{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2920234098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date.2019.8714924","title":"SigAttack: New High-level SAT-based Attack on Logic Encryptions","display_name":"SigAttack: New High-level SAT-based Attack on Logic Encryptions","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2920234098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date.2019.8714924","mag":"2920234098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/date.2019.8714924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date.2019.8714924","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103853086","display_name":"Yuanqi Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuanqi Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100401834","display_name":"You Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0831-9238"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"You Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084807334","display_name":"Shuyu Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-6852"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuyu Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013526466","display_name":"Amin Rezaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7469-3642"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amin Rezaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052779900","display_name":"Hai Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0869-3038"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103853086"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1985,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91675166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"940","last_page":"943"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.767154335975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7137730717658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6190231442451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5945167541503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermarking-attack","display_name":"Watermarking attack","score":0.5648970007896423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lock","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","score":0.4929773807525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/40-bit-encryption","display_name":"40-bit encryption","score":0.4693649113178253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/56-bit-encryption","display_name":"56-bit encryption","score":0.46935898065567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-encryption","display_name":"Multiple encryption","score":0.46096038818359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.45312243700027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-encryption","display_name":"Probabilistic encryption","score":0.41327595710754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13741233944892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08829313516616821}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.767154335975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7137730717658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6190231442451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5945167541503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122760801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2552011","display_name":"Watermarking attack","level":5,"score":0.5648970007896423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174839445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134386","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","level":2,"score":0.4929773807525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4637271","display_name":"40-bit encryption","level":3,"score":0.4693649113178253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46905813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4640678","display_name":"56-bit encryption","level":4,"score":0.46935898065567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184685986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505167","display_name":"Multiple encryption","level":3,"score":0.46096038818359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.45312243700027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54569210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246854","display_name":"Probabilistic encryption","level":3,"score":0.41327595710754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13741233944892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08829313516616821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/date.2019.8714924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date.2019.8714924","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524250393","https://openalex.org/W2008819052","https://openalex.org/W2063615695","https://openalex.org/W2067276029","https://openalex.org/W2083314129","https://openalex.org/W2106409910","https://openalex.org/W2124954128","https://openalex.org/W2419784917","https://openalex.org/W2499445168","https://openalex.org/W2615060729","https://openalex.org/W2708742051","https://openalex.org/W2741234428","https://openalex.org/W2741711485","https://openalex.org/W2798554995","https://openalex.org/W2798912380","https://openalex.org/W2949654353","https://openalex.org/W2951400448","https://openalex.org/W4253548266","https://openalex.org/W6675797392","https://openalex.org/W6678839445","https://openalex.org/W6742228250","https://openalex.org/W6742287765","https://openalex.org/W6750716875","https://openalex.org/W6764842178"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389178160","https://openalex.org/W2355986883","https://openalex.org/W4315815885","https://openalex.org/W2175086517","https://openalex.org/W3004922236","https://openalex.org/W1988224692","https://openalex.org/W3211136635","https://openalex.org/W4281639007","https://openalex.org/W4362613232","https://openalex.org/W1958453626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Logic":[0],"encryption":[1,48,57,131],"is":[2,59,89,120],"a":[3,15,51,75,93],"powerful":[4],"hardware":[5],"protection":[6],"technique":[7],"that":[8],"uses":[9],"extra":[10],"key":[11],"inputs":[12],"to":[13,108,111],"lock":[14],"circuit":[16],"from":[17],"piracy":[18],"or":[19],"unauthorized":[20],"use.":[21],"The":[22],"recent":[23],"discovery":[24],"of":[25,46,101],"the":[26,44,63,97,115,122,128],"SAT-based":[27,78],"attack":[28,65,79],"with":[29],"Distinguishing":[30],"Input":[31],"Pattern":[32],"(DIP)":[33],"generation":[34],"has":[35,82],"rendered":[36],"all":[37,69,102],"traditional":[38],"logic":[39,130],"encryptions":[40,105],"vulnerable,":[41],"and":[42,85],"thus":[43],"creation":[45],"new":[47,56,76],"methods.":[49],"However,":[50],"critical":[52],"question":[53],"for":[54,127],"any":[55],"method":[58],"whether":[60],"security":[61,67],"against":[62,68],"DIP-generation":[64],"means":[66],"other":[70],"attacks.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"paper,":[74],"high-level":[77],"called":[80],"SigAttack":[81,119],"been":[83],"discovered":[84],"thoroughly":[86],"investigated.":[87],"It":[88],"based":[90],"on":[91],"extracting":[92],"key-revealing":[94],"signature":[95],"in":[96],"encryption.":[98],"A":[99],"majority":[100],"known":[103],"SAT-resilient":[104],"are":[106],"shown":[107],"be":[109],"vulnerable":[110],"SigAttack.":[112],"By":[113],"formulating":[114],"condition":[116],"under":[117],"which":[118],"effective,":[121],"paper":[123],"also":[124],"provides":[125],"guidance":[126],"future":[129],"design.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}