{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2612015261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date.2017.7927177","title":"Improving the accuracy of the leakage power estimation of embedded CPUs","display_name":"Improving the accuracy of the leakage power estimation of embedded CPUs","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2612015261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date.2017.7927177","mag":"2612015261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/date.2017.7927177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date.2017.7927177","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE), 2017","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013507891","display_name":"Ting-Wu Chin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2953-0489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ting-Wu Chin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011677008","display_name":"Shiao\u2010Li Tsao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-9045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiao-Li Tsao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108394344","display_name":"Kuo\u2010Wei Hung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuo-Wei Hung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103171273","display_name":"Pei-Shu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0130-0553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei-Shu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013507891"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46434099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":null,"first_page":"1233","last_page":"1236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.8208534717559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage-power","display_name":"Leakage power","score":0.7150405645370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6184933185577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-processing-unit","display_name":"Central processing unit","score":0.5761542320251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4858786463737488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.46095019578933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.45496755838394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cpu-shielding","display_name":"CPU shielding","score":0.44526922702789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4135347604751587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4101080596446991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3922661244869232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.2574479281902313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.1804048717021942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16129931807518005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07594501972198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06728604435920715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.8208534717559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987719587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1811428","display_name":"Leakage power","level":4,"score":0.7150405645370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6184933185577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49154492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5300","display_name":"Central processing unit","level":2,"score":0.5761542320251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4858786463737488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46095019578933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.45496755838394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180613757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013757","display_name":"CPU shielding","level":3,"score":0.44526922702789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4135347604751587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4101080596446991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3922661244869232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.2574479281902313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.1804048717021942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16129931807518005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07594501972198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06728604435920715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/date.2017.7927177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date.2017.7927177","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE), 2017","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41482027","https://openalex.org/W1495061682","https://openalex.org/W1686420892","https://openalex.org/W1970255480","https://openalex.org/W1999476393","https://openalex.org/W2006047055","https://openalex.org/W2036853599","https://openalex.org/W2072026441","https://openalex.org/W2073938709","https://openalex.org/W2096554329","https://openalex.org/W2110134128","https://openalex.org/W2121304948","https://openalex.org/W2138351227","https://openalex.org/W2142803377","https://openalex.org/W2147657366","https://openalex.org/W2170382128","https://openalex.org/W2276036132","https://openalex.org/W2346248806","https://openalex.org/W4232751114","https://openalex.org/W4238041806","https://openalex.org/W4244845418","https://openalex.org/W4247546971","https://openalex.org/W6642839732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387982802","https://openalex.org/W1896942098","https://openalex.org/W1991061790","https://openalex.org/W2088078730","https://openalex.org/W2400763249","https://openalex.org/W1482063109","https://openalex.org/W2043940072","https://openalex.org/W2249399447","https://openalex.org/W2745443495","https://openalex.org/W2904030423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"studies":[1],"have":[2,59],"used":[3],"on-chip":[4],"thermal":[5,24,84],"sensors":[6,25,85,114],"(diodes)":[7],"to":[8,50,61,100,119,134,144],"estimate":[9,120],"the":[10,35,53,76,98,132],"leakage":[11,39,55,79,121],"power":[12,40,56,80],"of":[13,78,89],"a":[14,22,66,90,141],"CPU.":[15,69],"However,":[16],"an":[17],"embedded":[18,68],"CPU":[19,36,91],"equips":[20],"only":[21],"few":[23],"and":[26,38,92,106,115],"may":[27,58],"suffer":[28],"from":[29],"considerable":[30],"spatial":[31],"temperature":[32,45,113],"variances":[33],"across":[34],"core,":[37],"estimation":[41,63,108],"based":[42,82],"on":[43,83,86,112,140],"insufficient":[44],"information":[46],"introduces":[47],"errors.":[48],"According":[49],"our":[51,146],"experiments,":[52],"conventional":[54],"models":[57],"up":[60],"22.9%":[62],"error":[64,99,133],"for":[65],"70-nm":[67],"In":[70],"this":[71],"study,":[72],"we":[73,103],"first":[74],"evaluated":[75],"accuracy":[77],"estimates":[81],"different":[87],"locations":[88,94],"suggested":[93],"that":[95,110,127],"can":[96],"reduce":[97,131],"0.9%.":[101],"Then,":[102],"proposed":[104],"temperature-referred":[105],"counter-tracked":[107],"(TRACE)":[109],"relies":[111],"hardware":[116],"activity":[117],"counters":[118],"power.":[122],"The":[123],"simulation":[124],"results":[125],"demonstrated":[126],"employing":[128],"TRACE":[129],"could":[130],"3.4%.":[135],"Experiments":[136],"were":[137],"also":[138],"conducted":[139],"real":[142],"platform":[143],"verify":[145],"findings.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}