{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2613204521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date.2017.7927111","title":"Leveraging aging effect to improve SRAM-based true random number generators","display_name":"Leveraging aging effect to improve SRAM-based true random number generators","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2613204521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date.2017.7927111","mag":"2613204521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/date.2017.7927111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date.2017.7927111","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE), 2017","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047542446","display_name":"Saman Kiamehr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1536-3819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saman Kiamehr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045078282","display_name":"Mohammad Saber Golanbari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3488-9106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Saber Golanbari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064445713","display_name":"Mehdi B. Tahoori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-5610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi B. Tahoori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047542446"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5772,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83998095,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"882","last_page":"885"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generation","display_name":"Random number generation","score":0.9292514324188232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.8937472701072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.8699618577957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.6133441925048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5771653652191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-access-memory","display_name":"Random access memory","score":0.4418538808822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.4344310760498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.40112411975860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32479462027549744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21475976705551147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.18913742899894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1407051682472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14012709259986877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.09963765740394592}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.9292514324188232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.8937472701072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.8699618577957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.6133441925048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5771653652191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994168587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5295","display_name":"Random access memory","level":2,"score":0.4418538808822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.4344310760498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.40112411975860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32479462027549744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21475976705551147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.18913742899894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1407051682472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14012709259986877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.09963765740394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/date.2017.7927111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/date.2017.7927111","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE), 2017","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120141331","https://openalex.org/W161240679","https://openalex.org/W2053346678","https://openalex.org/W2060617458","https://openalex.org/W2088455835","https://openalex.org/W2102729267","https://openalex.org/W2113322447","https://openalex.org/W2140823559","https://openalex.org/W2149648080","https://openalex.org/W2152531493","https://openalex.org/W2293143078","https://openalex.org/W2308470952","https://openalex.org/W2319324897","https://openalex.org/W6639112983","https://openalex.org/W6696725276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134921237","https://openalex.org/W2032644301","https://openalex.org/W2344061241","https://openalex.org/W236957874","https://openalex.org/W2005418990","https://openalex.org/W2109259595","https://openalex.org/W2360514482","https://openalex.org/W3029791221","https://openalex.org/W1989613568","https://openalex.org/W2247946197"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79,107],"start-up":[1,49],"value":[2,50],"of":[3,20,28,37,67,114],"SRAM":[4,86],"cells":[5,39,87,97],"can":[6],"be":[7],"used":[8],"as":[9],"the":[10,18,26,29,38,65,85,96,112],"random":[11,23,105],"number":[12,31],"vector":[13],"or":[14,54],"a":[15,21,103],"seed":[16],"for":[17],"generation":[19],"pseudo":[22],"number.":[24],"However,":[25],"randomness":[27,66],"generated":[30],"is":[32,81],"pretty":[33],"low":[34],"since":[35],"many":[36],"are":[40],"largely":[41],"skewed":[42,99],"due":[43],"to":[44,63,82,94],"process":[45],"variation":[46],"and":[47,88,100],"their":[48],"leans":[51],"toward":[52],"zero":[53],"one.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57,121],"paper,":[58],"we":[59],"propose":[60],"an":[61],"approach":[62],"increase":[64],"SRAM-based":[68,115],"True":[69],"Random":[70],"Number":[71],"Generators":[72],"(TRNGs)":[73],"by":[74,118],"leveraging":[75],"transistor":[76],"aging":[77,93],"impact.":[78],"idea":[80],"iteratively":[83],"power-up":[84],"put":[89],"them":[90],"under":[91],"accelerated":[92],"make":[95],"less":[98],"hence":[101],"obtaining":[102],"more":[104],"vector.":[106],"simulation":[108],"results":[109],"show":[110],"that":[111],"min-entropy":[113],"TRNG":[116],"increases":[117],"10X":[119],"using":[120],"approach.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}