{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283806681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cycon55549.2022.9811082","title":"Towards a Digital Twin of a Complex Maritime Site for Multi-Objective Optimization","display_name":"Towards a Digital Twin of a Complex Maritime Site for Multi-Objective Optimization","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283806681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cycon55549.2022.9811082"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/cycon55549.2022.9811082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cycon55549.2022.9811082","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 14th International Conference on Cyber Conflict: Keep Moving! (CyCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/19279","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072143651","display_name":"Joseph A. J. Ross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2925-9070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph A. J. Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Plymouth"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Plymouth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085657440","display_name":"Kimberly Tam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly Tam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Plymouth"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Plymouth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047099475","display_name":"David J. Walker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8686-4253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Plymouth"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Plymouth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043312142","display_name":"Kevin Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7960-0978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin D. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Plymouth"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Plymouth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072143651"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5425,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70987287,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"331","last_page":"345"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9343000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.592136025428772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.592136025428772}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/cycon55549.2022.9811082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cycon55549.2022.9811082","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 14th International Conference on Cyber Conflict: Keep Moving! (CyCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pearl.plymouth.ac.uk:10026.1/19279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/19279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402507","display_name":"PEARL (University of Plymouth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","host_organization_name":"University of Plymouth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pearl.plymouth.ac.uk:10026.1/20821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/handle/10026.1/20821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402507","display_name":"PEARL (University of Plymouth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","host_organization_name":"University of Plymouth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pearl.plymouth.ac.uk:10026.1/19279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/19279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402507","display_name":"PEARL (University of Plymouth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","host_organization_name":"University of Plymouth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311643","display_name":"Ministry of Defence","ror":"https://ror.org/01bvxzn29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997685998","https://openalex.org/W2010583686","https://openalex.org/W2046074714","https://openalex.org/W2266087697","https://openalex.org/W2301866632","https://openalex.org/W2603805948","https://openalex.org/W2774185825","https://openalex.org/W2809752678","https://openalex.org/W2890747025","https://openalex.org/W2910597635","https://openalex.org/W2966906878","https://openalex.org/W3129472311","https://openalex.org/W3137127698","https://openalex.org/W3137711069","https://openalex.org/W3139158806","https://openalex.org/W3197209696","https://openalex.org/W6697663160"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Her":[0],"Majesty\u2019s":[1],"Naval":[2],"Base":[3],"(HMNB)":[4],"Devonport":[5],"is":[6,144],"a":[7,35,46,51,57,136,162,173,213,227],"complex":[8,58],"maritime":[9],"site":[10],"in":[11,78,88],"Plymouth,":[12],"United":[13],"Kingdom":[14],"(UK).":[15],"Using":[16],"digital":[17,109,142,171,187],"twin":[18,110,143,200],"technology,":[19],"the":[20,26,30,65,92,94,97,119,123,131,141,148,167,178,183,186,199,203,206,233],"authors":[21],"will":[22],"model":[23,56],"and":[24,129,155,208,232,257],"simulate":[25,126,182],"physical":[27,47],"entity":[28],"of":[29,37,45,91,138,145,216,241],"dockyard":[31],"to":[32,111,125,181,211,218,238],"optimize":[33],"for":[34,161,166],"set":[36],"critical":[38],"priorities.":[39,243],"Digital":[40],"twins":[41],"are":[42,86],"virtual":[43],"representations":[44],"entity,":[48,66],"such":[49],"as":[50],"vehicle.":[52],"They":[53],"can":[54,175,193,201],"fully":[55],"environment,":[59],"accurately":[60],"modelling":[61],"individual":[62],"layers":[63,99],"within":[64],"with":[67,107],"each":[68,240],"layer":[69,90],"accessing":[70],"data":[71],"required":[72],"from":[73],"other":[74,98],"layers.":[75],"This":[76],"results":[77],"an":[79],"accurate":[80,154],"simulation":[81],"so":[82,197],"that":[83,198],"when":[84],"changes":[85],"made":[87],"one":[89],"model,":[93],"impact":[95],"across":[96],"may":[100],"be":[101,152,224],"observed.":[102],"An":[103],"end-user":[104],"could":[105],"interact":[106],"this":[108,170,195],"understand":[112],"how":[113],"changing":[114],"input":[115],"parameters":[116,180],"would":[117,151,223,235],"affect":[118],"measured":[120],"outputs,":[121],"allowing":[122,160],"end-users":[124],"different":[127],"options":[128],"compare":[130],"simulated":[132,149],"outcomes":[133,150,184,217,222],"before":[134],"deciding":[135],"course":[137],"action.":[139],"If":[140],"higher":[146],"fidelity,":[147],"more":[153,163],"demonstrate":[156],"potentially":[157],"unintended":[158],"effects":[159],"comprehensive":[164],"overview":[165],"decision-maker.":[168],"From":[169],"twin,":[172],"decision-maker":[174],"manually":[176],"identify":[177],"best":[179],"through":[185],"twin.":[188],"However,":[189],"using":[190],"multi-objective":[191],"optimization":[192],"reduce":[194],"process":[196],"create":[202],"inputs,":[204],"monitor":[205],"outcomes,":[207],"repeatedly":[209],"try":[210],"produce":[212],"specific":[214],"number":[215],"choose":[219],"from.":[220],"These":[221],"based":[225],"on":[226],"few":[228],"priorities":[229,249],"initially":[230],"set,":[231],"optimizer":[234],"change":[236],"inputs":[237],"enhance":[239],"these":[242],"At":[244],"HMNB":[245],"Devonport,":[246],"three":[247],"main":[248],"have":[250],"been":[251],"identified:":[252],"cost":[253],"reduction,":[254],"time":[255],"efficiency":[256],"carbon":[258],"neutrality.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}