{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3179887240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cycon51939.2021.9468296","title":"The Cyberspace \u2018Great Game\u2019. The Five Eyes, the Sino-Russian Bloc and the Growing Competition to Shape Global Cyberspace Norms","display_name":"The Cyberspace \u2018Great Game\u2019. The Five Eyes, the Sino-Russian Bloc and the Growing Competition to Shape Global Cyberspace Norms","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3179887240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cycon51939.2021.9468296","mag":"3179887240"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/cycon51939.2021.9468296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cycon51939.2021.9468296","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 13th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003356339","display_name":"Nikola Pijovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8930-872X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nikola Pijovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre Postdoctoral Research Fellow, School of Politics and International Relations / Law School, University of Adelaide,Australia","Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre Postdoctoral Research Fellow, School of Politics and International Relations / Law School, University of Adelaide, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre Postdoctoral Research Fellow, School of Politics and International Relations / Law School, University of Adelaide,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre Postdoctoral Research Fellow, School of Politics and International Relations / Law School, University of Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003356339"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94560494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"215","last_page":"231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14258","display_name":"Legal and Policy Issues","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14282","display_name":"Security, Politics, and Digital Transformation","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberspace","display_name":"Cyberspace","score":0.9823305010795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norm","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","score":0.5608571171760559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.5012216567993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alliance","display_name":"Alliance","score":0.46305084228515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-policy","display_name":"Foreign policy","score":0.4470679759979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideology","display_name":"Ideology","score":0.43065914511680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3350072205066681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.32241472601890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.30291301012039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.2836866080760956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.21950101852416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.12534114718437195}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.9823305010795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5608571171760559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5012216567993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778431023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878249","display_name":"Alliance","level":2,"score":0.46305084228515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93377909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181648","display_name":"Foreign policy","level":3,"score":0.4470679759979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.43065914511680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3350072205066681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32241472601890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.30291301012039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.2836866080760956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.21950101852416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12534114718437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/cycon51939.2021.9468296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cycon51939.2021.9468296","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 13th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/316985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/316985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2021 13th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon)","raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W271956344","https://openalex.org/W2791899676","https://openalex.org/W2902538739","https://openalex.org/W2905050015","https://openalex.org/W2951122798","https://openalex.org/W2974847007","https://openalex.org/W3005674264","https://openalex.org/W3027990840","https://openalex.org/W3040322887","https://openalex.org/W3122877425","https://openalex.org/W3124043114","https://openalex.org/W4230474745","https://openalex.org/W4232706798","https://openalex.org/W4247087832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2491568784","https://openalex.org/W2366903217","https://openalex.org/W2375096725","https://openalex.org/W2959262516","https://openalex.org/W4313024331","https://openalex.org/W4361269262","https://openalex.org/W2056011338","https://openalex.org/W2349663329"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,28,128,182,240],"development":[1,51,79,251],"of":[2,5,33,52,59,75,80,86,159,212,217,248,256],"global":[3,34,149,257],"norms":[4,54,82],"responsible":[6],"state":[7],"behaviour":[8],"in":[9,99,147,171,176,225,236],"cyberspace":[10,35,53,76,81,102,140,150,177,187,241,249,261],"has,":[11],"over":[12],"the":[13,50,69,73,78,93,106,122,132,166,185,194,198,208,213,245,263],"past":[14],"decade,":[15],"become":[16],"a":[17,23,57,84,100,157,254],"significant":[18],"foreign":[19,87],"policy":[20,90],"issue":[21],"and":[22,30,45,62,88,118,121,126,131,139,180,190,197,244],"new":[24],"battleground":[25],"between":[26,105],"states.":[27],"contested":[29],"competitive":[31],"nature":[32],"norm":[36,141,151,160,178,188,250],"building":[37],"suggests":[38],"that":[39,68,207],"although":[40],"there":[41],"are":[42,135],"complicated":[43],"legal":[44],"technical":[46],"issues":[47],"at":[48,163],"play,":[49],"remains":[55],"primarily":[56],"contestation":[58],"values,":[60],"ideologies,":[61],"strategic":[63,89],"interests.":[64],"This":[65,96],"paper":[66,183],"argues":[67,206],"competition":[70,173],"to":[71,92,231,259],"shape":[72],"governance":[74],"through":[77],"represents":[83],"continuation":[85],"applied":[91],"cyber":[94,137],"domain.":[95],"has":[97,169],"resulted":[98,170],"growing":[101,172],"`Great":[103,242],"Game'":[104,243],"Five":[107,129,195],"Eyes":[108,130,196],"alliance":[109],"countries":[110],"(the":[111],"United":[112,114,214],"States,":[113],"Kingdom,":[115],"Australia,":[116],"Canada,":[117],"New":[119],"Zealand)":[120],"Sino-Russian":[123,133,199],"bloc":[124,134],"(China":[125],"Russia).":[127],"key":[136,186],"powers":[138],"entrepreneurs":[142],"whose":[143],"leadership":[144],"is":[145,229],"instrumental":[146],"promoting":[148],"preferences.":[152],"However,":[153],"each":[154],"camp":[155],"advocates":[156],"set":[158],"preferences":[161],"inherently":[162],"odds":[164],"with":[165],"other's,":[167],"which":[168],"for":[174],"dominance":[175],"prescription":[179],"promotion.":[181],"outlines":[184],"proposals":[189],"initiatives":[191],"promoted":[192],"by":[193],"bloc,":[200],"discussing":[201],"their":[202],"main":[203],"differences.":[204],"It":[205],"latest":[209],"round":[210],"(2019-2021)":[211],"Nations":[215],"Group":[216],"Governmental":[218],"Experts":[219],"on":[220],"Advancing":[221],"Responsible":[222],"State":[223],"Behaviour":[224],"Cyberspace":[226],"(UNGGE)":[227],"deliberations":[228],"unlikely":[230],"help":[232],"bridge":[233],"these":[234],"differences":[235],"any":[237],"substantive":[238],"way.":[239],"increasingly":[246],"competitivenature":[247],"will":[252],"remain":[253],"feature":[255],"efforts":[258],"govern":[260],"throughout":[262],"2020s.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}