{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3181479699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cycon51939.2021.9468293","title":"Strategic Cyber Effects in Complex Systems: Understanding the US Air Transportation Sector","display_name":"Strategic Cyber Effects in Complex Systems: Understanding the US Air Transportation Sector","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3181479699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cycon51939.2021.9468293","mag":"3181479699"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/cycon51939.2021.9468293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cycon51939.2021.9468293","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 13th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021972325","display_name":"Charles Harry","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charles Harry","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Policy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Policy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028937848","display_name":"Skanda Vivek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3158-5702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803051760","display_name":"Gwinnett College","ror":"https://ror.org/047y9vj34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803051760"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78927796","display_name":"Georgia Gwinnett College","ror":"https://ror.org/05vkmhj10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78927796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Skanda Vivek","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Technology, Georgia Gwinnett College, Lawrenceville, GA, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, Georgia Gwinnett College, Lawrenceville, GA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803051760","https://openalex.org/I78927796"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021972325"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3944,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59977822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"111","last_page":"131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9677000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vendor","display_name":"Vendor","score":0.5626118779182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-infrastructure","display_name":"Transportation infrastructure","score":0.4831044673919678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.4368087947368622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-transport","display_name":"Air transport","score":0.4364245533943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.38673561811447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3860921263694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38571062684059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.33392393589019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.32992491126060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16060903668403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.14113634824752808}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777338717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762621","display_name":"Vendor","level":2,"score":0.5626118779182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989357034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7590","display_name":"Transportation infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.4831044673919678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.4368087947368622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987236452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Air transport","level":2,"score":0.4364245533943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.38673561811447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3860921263694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38571062684059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.33392393589019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.32992491126060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16060903668403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.14113634824752808}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/cycon51939.2021.9468293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cycon51939.2021.9468293","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 13th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75581828","https://openalex.org/W111262852","https://openalex.org/W139675679","https://openalex.org/W1495350986","https://openalex.org/W1572212420","https://openalex.org/W1963723684","https://openalex.org/W1979691156","https://openalex.org/W2001464395","https://openalex.org/W2015444745","https://openalex.org/W2026238375","https://openalex.org/W2065769502","https://openalex.org/W2068290153","https://openalex.org/W2079844646","https://openalex.org/W2087517996","https://openalex.org/W2099005886","https://openalex.org/W2104085672","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2140649679","https://openalex.org/W2509690574","https://openalex.org/W2564516840","https://openalex.org/W2794248824","https://openalex.org/W2896921551","https://openalex.org/W2901280956","https://openalex.org/W2902832404","https://openalex.org/W2903232270","https://openalex.org/W2949528858","https://openalex.org/W2968007418","https://openalex.org/W3036213526","https://openalex.org/W3087986701","https://openalex.org/W3103071483","https://openalex.org/W4233015534","https://openalex.org/W6603003488","https://openalex.org/W6605658820","https://openalex.org/W6755645908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2478661203","https://openalex.org/W2004830053","https://openalex.org/W3008115697","https://openalex.org/W2145175947","https://openalex.org/W2169291219","https://openalex.org/W4224224313","https://openalex.org/W4388913247","https://openalex.org/W2470288436","https://openalex.org/W580612039","https://openalex.org/W1531516631"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"US":[0,25],"policy-makers":[1],"have":[2],"coalesced":[3],"around":[4],"the":[5,29,35,44,70,96,102,110,156,171],"need":[6],"to":[7,33,42,68,139,143,158,165],"develop":[8,34],"a":[9,40],"risk-based":[10],"approach":[11,138,157],"for":[12],"managing":[13],"strategic":[14,81,105,141,174],"effects":[15,60,82,94,106],"of":[16,24,31,46,51,112,131,146,173],"cyber":[17,56],"attacks.":[18],"This":[19],"paper":[20],"uses":[21],"graph":[22],"networks":[23,164],"air":[26,73],"infrastructures":[27],"from":[28,54,77],"Department":[30],"Transportation":[32],"Strategic":[36],"Disruption":[37],"Index":[38],"(SDI),":[39],"means":[41,130],"assess":[43,69],"loss":[45],"effective":[47],"transportation":[48,150],"network":[49,89],"capacity":[50],"passengers":[52],"resulting":[53],"various":[55],"attack":[57],"scenarios.":[58],"Dynamic":[59],"are":[61,83,107,126],"measured":[62],"using":[63],"an":[64],"agent":[65],"based":[66],"model":[67],"ensuing":[71],"propagating":[72],"passenger":[74],"delays.":[75],"Results":[76],"this":[78,137],"analysis":[79],"show":[80],"influenced":[84],"by":[85],"airport":[86],"and":[87,91],"airline":[88],"structure":[90],"induce":[92],"dynamic":[93],"across":[95],"entire":[97],"sector.":[98],"We":[99],"find":[100],"that":[101,116,168],"largest":[103],"national":[104,133],"generated":[108],"through":[109],"disruption":[111],"key":[113],"vendor":[114],"relationships":[115],"can":[117,135,153],"potentially":[118],"affect":[119],"multiple":[120],"private":[121],"operators":[122],"simultaneously.":[123],"Policy-makers":[124],"who":[125],"charged":[127],"with":[128],"developing":[129],"measuring":[132],"risk":[134],"apply":[136],"evaluate":[140],"impacts":[142,160],"any":[144],"number":[145],"domestic":[147],"or":[148],"international":[149],"networks.":[151],"They":[152],"also":[154],"use":[155],"compare":[159],"between":[161],"disparate":[162],"infrastructure":[163],"prioritize":[166],"resources":[167],"best":[169],"limit":[170],"range":[172],"risk.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}