{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389077482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cnsm59352.2023.10327864","title":"MIMC: Anomaly Detection in Network Data via Multiple Instances of Micro-Cluster Detection","display_name":"MIMC: Anomaly Detection in Network Data via Multiple Instances of Micro-Cluster Detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389077482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cnsm59352.2023.10327864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/cnsm59352.2023.10327864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cnsm59352.2023.10327864","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 19th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019052543","display_name":"Rafael Copstein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Copstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalhousie University,Faculty of Computer Science,Halifax,Canada","Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalhousie University,Faculty of Computer Science,Halifax,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023265078","display_name":"Bradley Niblett","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bradley Niblett","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Keys Corporation,Executive Consultant,Ottawa,Canada","Executive Consultant, 2Keys Corporation, Ottawa, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Keys Corporation,Executive Consultant,Ottawa,Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Executive Consultant, 2Keys Corporation, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104040135","display_name":"Andrew Johnston","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Johnston","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Keys Corporation,VP Industry Relations,Ottawa,Canada","VP Industry Relations, 2Keys Corporation, Ottawa, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Keys Corporation,VP Industry Relations,Ottawa,Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VP Industry Relations, 2Keys Corporation, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033213246","display_name":"Jeff Schwartzentruber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Schwartzentruber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalhousie University,Faculty of Computer Science,Halifax,Canada","Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalhousie University,Faculty of Computer Science,Halifax,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003699164","display_name":"Malcolm I. Heywood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1521-0671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malcolm Heywood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalhousie University,Faculty of Computer Science,Halifax,Canada","Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalhousie University,Faculty of Computer Science,Halifax,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008462534","display_name":"A. Nur Zincir\u2010Heywood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2796-7265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nur Zincir-Heywood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalhousie University,Faculty of Computer Science,Halifax,Canada","Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalhousie University,Faculty of Computer Science,Halifax,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019052543"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6019,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69835677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.8907519578933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.78249192237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7613488435745239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.7360344529151917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.7295640110969543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","score":0.5578448176383972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.556098461151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5458080172538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.5407910346984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44347450137138367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.41808634996414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23060202598571777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.08065775036811829}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.8907519578933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.78249192237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7613488435745239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.7360344529151917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.7295640110969543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5578448176383972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.556098461151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5458080172538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.5407910346984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44347450137138367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.41808634996414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23060202598571777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.08065775036811829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/cnsm59352.2023.10327864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cnsm59352.2023.10327864","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 19th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W886032316","https://openalex.org/W2032280284","https://openalex.org/W2050513182","https://openalex.org/W2077488147","https://openalex.org/W2089554624","https://openalex.org/W2198302135","https://openalex.org/W2296509296","https://openalex.org/W2406996709","https://openalex.org/W2590961078","https://openalex.org/W2945426262","https://openalex.org/W2998647325","https://openalex.org/W3035516244","https://openalex.org/W4223509532","https://openalex.org/W4327649825","https://openalex.org/W4389543409","https://openalex.org/W6623917489","https://openalex.org/W6733635951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294483539","https://openalex.org/W2378449000","https://openalex.org/W3187581118","https://openalex.org/W2938399969","https://openalex.org/W2616994865","https://openalex.org/W3143747655","https://openalex.org/W2002178493","https://openalex.org/W2901835651","https://openalex.org/W4230824443","https://openalex.org/W2292210693"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"and":[3,8,25,53,61,83],"explores":[4],"new":[5],"attribute":[6,81],"correlations":[7,82],"combined":[9],"effort":[10],"of":[11,14,23,64,77],"multiple":[12],"instances":[13],"microcluster-based":[15],"anomaly":[16,37],"detection":[17,38],"on":[18,45,68],"port":[19],"scans,":[20],"distributed":[21],"denial":[22],"service":[24],"botnet":[26],"attacks.":[27],"To":[28],"this":[29],"end,":[30],"the":[31,42,59,65,75,78],"proposed":[32,66,80],"system":[33,67],"for":[34],"micro-clustering":[35],"based":[36],"is":[39],"compared":[40],"against":[41],"state-of-the-art":[43],"technique":[44],"three":[46,70],"different":[47],"network":[48],"datasets,":[49],"namely":[50],"CTU-IoT,":[51],"CTU-13":[52],"UNSW-NB15.":[54],"Evaluations":[55],"not":[56],"only":[57],"show":[58],"effectiveness":[60],"high":[62],"performance":[63],"all":[69],"datasets":[71],"but":[72],"also":[73],"demonstrate":[74],"generalizability":[76],"newly":[79],"combination":[84],"strategies.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}