{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389077476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cnsm59352.2023.10327804","title":"A Lightweight Heuristic for Micro-Services Placement and Chaining in Low Latency Services","display_name":"A Lightweight Heuristic for Micro-Services Placement and Chaining in Low Latency Services","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389077476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cnsm59352.2023.10327804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/cnsm59352.2023.10327804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cnsm59352.2023.10327804","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 19th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081470467","display_name":"Hichem Magnouche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8970-3420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140494188","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Technologie de Troyes","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhqcj41","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140494188"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hichem Magnouche","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology of Troyes,LIST3N,Troyes,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology of Troyes,LIST3N,Troyes,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140494188"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024604995","display_name":"Guillaume Doyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-0145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127572","display_name":"IMT Atlantique","ror":"https://ror.org/030hj3061","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillaume Doyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["SOTERN - IRISA (UMR CNRS 6074), IMT Atlantique,Rennes,France","SOTERN - IRISA (UMR CNRS 6074), IMT Atlantique, Rennes, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SOTERN - IRISA (UMR CNRS 6074), IMT Atlantique,Rennes,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SOTERN - IRISA (UMR CNRS 6074), IMT Atlantique, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013326273","display_name":"Caroline Prodhon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9653-1855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140494188","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Technologie de Troyes","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhqcj41","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140494188"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Prodhon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology of Troyes,LIST3N,Troyes,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology of Troyes,LIST3N,Troyes,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140494188"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081470467"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140494188"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18794722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaining","display_name":"Chaining","score":0.9449390172958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8380661010742188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7939670085906982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6782195568084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.6457759141921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6010167002677917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5396824479103088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5055181980133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4235292673110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16798943281173706}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49020025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059099","display_name":"Chaining","level":2,"score":0.9449390172958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8380661010742188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7939670085906982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6782195568084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.6457759141921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6010167002677917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5396824479103088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5055181980133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4235292673110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16798943281173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/cnsm59352.2023.10327804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cnsm59352.2023.10327804","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 19th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04447249v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://utt.hal.science/hal-04447249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2023 19th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM), Oct 2023, Niagara Falls, Canada. pp.1-9, ⟨10.23919/CNSM59352.2023.10327804⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7407525606","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OPE-2020-0031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989873462","https://openalex.org/W2091417492","https://openalex.org/W2105808867","https://openalex.org/W2131058166","https://openalex.org/W2142384583","https://openalex.org/W2374516805","https://openalex.org/W2475051313","https://openalex.org/W2498885363","https://openalex.org/W2555140518","https://openalex.org/W2556401543","https://openalex.org/W2606278415","https://openalex.org/W2736016960","https://openalex.org/W2742759325","https://openalex.org/W2757271659","https://openalex.org/W2789457585","https://openalex.org/W2811205792","https://openalex.org/W2861933588","https://openalex.org/W2886302841","https://openalex.org/W2933149811","https://openalex.org/W2946261066","https://openalex.org/W2949446367","https://openalex.org/W2955198957","https://openalex.org/W2959548283","https://openalex.org/W2962948535","https://openalex.org/W3016141565","https://openalex.org/W3040550135","https://openalex.org/W3097369514","https://openalex.org/W3101020344","https://openalex.org/W3115362555","https://openalex.org/W3115477180","https://openalex.org/W3170207150","https://openalex.org/W4220841014","https://openalex.org/W4289655018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995270367","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2767696758","https://openalex.org/W4387627836","https://openalex.org/W2107793209","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W2393741509","https://openalex.org/W4312723892","https://openalex.org/W2783065147"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rise":[1],"of":[2,112,121,132,160],"novel":[3,68],"Low-Latency":[4],"(LL)":[5],"applications,":[6],"such":[7,58],"as":[8],"cloud":[9],"gaming":[10],"or":[11,86],"the":[12,32,108,119,125,163],"metaverse,":[13],"imposes":[14],"rigorous":[15],"end-to-end":[16],"LL":[17,84,127],"constraints.":[18],"Decomposing":[19],"Virtualized":[20],"Network":[21],"Functions":[22],"(VNFs)":[23],"into":[24],"micro-services":[25,133],"has":[26],"proven":[27],"its":[28],"effectiveness":[29],"to":[30,39,51,56,107,117,162,170],"reduce":[31],"Service":[33],"Function":[34],"Chaining":[35],"(SFC)":[36],"latency":[37],"thanks":[38],"key":[40],"characteristics:":[41],"lighter":[42],"entities,":[43],"less":[44],"resource":[45],"consumption,":[46],"and":[47,71,110,134],"a":[48,59,88,103,158],"strong":[49],"capacity":[50],"operate":[52],"in":[53,64],"parallel.":[54],"However,":[55],"make":[57],"promising":[60],"technology":[61],"actually":[62],"deployed":[63],"real":[65],"operated":[66],"networks,":[67],"dedicated":[69,106],"placement":[70,109],"chaining":[72,111],"methods":[73],"are":[74,155],"required.":[75],"Current":[76],"solutions":[77,151],"either":[78],"do":[79],"not":[80],"fit":[81],"with":[82,165],"tied":[83],"constraints":[85],"exhibit":[87],"prohibitive":[89],"computation":[90],"time":[91,168],"by":[92,128],"relying":[93],"on":[94],"exact":[95],"resolution":[96],"methods.":[97],"In":[98],"this":[99],"paper,":[100],"we":[101],"propose":[102],"heuristic":[104],"method":[105],"micro-services.":[113],"Its":[114],"purpose":[115],"is":[116],"maximize":[118],"deployment":[120],"SFCs":[122],"while":[123],"respecting":[124],"required":[126],"considering":[129],"intrinsic":[130],"features":[131],"integrating":[135],"suitable":[136],"load":[137],"balancing,":[138],"which":[139],"makes":[140],"it":[141],"highly":[142],"scalable.":[143],"A":[144],"comprehensive":[145],"evaluation":[146],"campaign":[147],"highlights":[148],"that":[149,154],"generated":[150],"achieve":[152],"results":[153],"at":[156],"most":[157],"factor":[159],"1.1":[161],"optimal":[164],"an":[166],"execution":[167],"up":[169],"20,000":[171],"times":[172],"faster.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}