{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200165688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cnsm52442.2021.9615586","title":"LoRaPlan: A Software to Evaluate Gateway Placement in LoRaWAN","display_name":"LoRaPlan: A Software to Evaluate Gateway Placement in LoRaWAN","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200165688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cnsm52442.2021.9615586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/cnsm52442.2021.9615586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cnsm52442.2021.9615586","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 17th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080239778","display_name":"Frank Loh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7410-0790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Frank Loh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wurzburg, Institute of Computer Science, Wurzburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wurzburg, Institute of Computer Science, Wurzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051459000","display_name":"Noah Mehling","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noah Mehling","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wurzburg, Institute of Computer Science, Wurzburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wurzburg, Institute of Computer Science, Wurzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078710314","display_name":"Florian Metzger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1729-0943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Metzger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wurzburg, Institute of Computer Science, Wurzburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wurzburg, Institute of Computer Science, Wurzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025794971","display_name":"Tobias Ho\u00dffeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0173-595X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Hossfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wurzburg, Institute of Computer Science, Wurzburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wurzburg, Institute of Computer Science, Wurzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055180901","display_name":"David Hock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5142-2687"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Hock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infosim GmbH & Co. KG, Wurzburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infosim GmbH & Co. KG, Wurzburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080239778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3155,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80555315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"385","last_page":"387"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-gateway","display_name":"Default gateway","score":0.7628359794616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7545539736747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision","display_name":"Collision","score":0.750126838684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7099388837814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gateway-address","display_name":"Gateway address","score":0.6728031635284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gateway","display_name":"Gateway (web page)","score":0.670408308506012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.595901608467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-gateway","display_name":"Residential gateway","score":0.5913817286491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5320234298706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.48867109417915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4667530357837677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision-avoidance","display_name":"Collision avoidance","score":0.4387264847755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4264293611049652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33899715542793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22569099068641663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.19683405756950378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08154681324958801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.0615215003490448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187713609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465461","display_name":"Default gateway","level":2,"score":0.7628359794616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7545539736747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.750126838684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7099388837814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126608188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527308","display_name":"Gateway address","level":3,"score":0.6728031635284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777710495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527195","display_name":"Gateway (web page)","level":2,"score":0.670408308506012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.595901608467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179703994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755130","display_name":"Residential gateway","level":2,"score":0.5913817286491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5320234298706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.48867109417915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4667530357837677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780864053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5147495","display_name":"Collision avoidance","level":3,"score":0.4387264847755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4264293611049652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33899715542793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22569099068641663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.19683405756950378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08154681324958801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0615215003490448}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/cnsm52442.2021.9615586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cnsm52442.2021.9615586","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 17th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2432307921","https://openalex.org/W2564504513","https://openalex.org/W2575239128","https://openalex.org/W2766265868","https://openalex.org/W2977421397","https://openalex.org/W3002398604","https://openalex.org/W3047293583","https://openalex.org/W4200165688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375419852","https://openalex.org/W2076357982","https://openalex.org/W3160022925","https://openalex.org/W2393421516","https://openalex.org/W2359387608","https://openalex.org/W2372008726","https://openalex.org/W1518499115","https://openalex.org/W2378794464","https://openalex.org/W2122599377","https://openalex.org/W2354560740"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Long":[0],"Range":[1],"Wide":[2],"Area":[3],"Network":[4],"(LoRaWAN)":[5],"is":[6,26,49,135,151,160],"one":[7],"of":[8,13,96,120,156,176],"the":[9,31,37,59,94,118,143,154,163,180],"fastest":[10],"growing":[11],"Internet":[12],"Things":[14],"(IoT)":[15],"access":[16],"network":[17,87,89,121,146],"solutions.":[18],"One":[19],"major":[20],"challenge":[21],"in":[22,40,45,133],"current":[23],"LoRaWAN":[24],"planning":[25],"message":[27],"collision":[28,38,60,109,149,177],"due":[29],"to":[30,52,70,93,102,165],"random":[32],"channel":[33],"access.":[34],"To":[35],"study":[36],"behavior":[39],"LoRaWAN,":[41],"we":[42],"present":[43],"LoRaPlan":[44,48,134],"this":[46,85,115,157],"demonstration.":[47],"a":[50,72,98],"software":[51],"evaluate":[53,171],"gateway":[54,65,100,124,131],"placement":[55,132],"decisions":[56],"by":[57,80,174],"studying":[58],"probability.":[61],"Therefore,":[62],"sensor":[63,126],"and":[64,104,108,125,128,142,148,170,179],"locations":[66],"can":[67,77,111],"be":[68,78,112],"imported":[69],"create":[71],"LoRaWAN.":[73],"Furthermore,":[74],"existing":[75],"networks":[76],"extended":[79],"additional":[81,129],"gateways.":[82],"Based":[83],"on":[84,145],"setup,":[86],"coverage,":[88],"quality":[90,107],"with":[91,123],"regard":[92],"number":[95],"sensors":[97],"single":[99],"has":[101],"manage,":[103],"also":[105],"transmission":[106],"probabilities":[110],"studied.":[113],"In":[114],"demonstration,":[116,158],"first":[117],"process":[119],"creation":[122],"import":[127],"manual":[130],"presented.":[136],"Different":[137],"adjustable":[138],"parameters":[139],"are":[140],"shown":[141],"influence":[144],"coverage":[147],"probability":[150,178],"discussed.":[152],"At":[153],"end":[155],"it":[159],"possible":[161],"for":[162],"audience":[164],"place":[166],"their":[167],"own":[168,172],"gateways":[169],"placements":[173],"means":[175],"coverage.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}