{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3108926156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cnsm50824.2020.9269126","title":"Ensemble Deep Learning Aided VNF Deployment for IoT Services","display_name":"Ensemble Deep Learning Aided VNF Deployment for IoT Services","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3108926156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cnsm50824.2020.9269126","mag":"3108926156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/cnsm50824.2020.9269126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cnsm50824.2020.9269126","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 16th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040609918","display_name":"Mahzabeen Emu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0433-1873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","display_name":"Lakehead University","ror":"https://ror.org/023p7mg82","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahzabeen Emu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032858073","display_name":"Salimur Choudhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3187-112X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","display_name":"Lakehead University","ror":"https://ror.org/023p7mg82","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salimur Choudhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8676938414573669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchestration","display_name":"Orchestration","score":0.6802785992622375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6742980480194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-network","display_name":"Virtual network","score":0.6360127329826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6285921931266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6204633116722107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5425451993942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5279537439346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4987943172454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4971313774585724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.48397397994995117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.44916751980781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.43430712819099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4247792065143585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.2557603716850281}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8676938414573669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199168358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3367000","display_name":"Orchestration","level":3,"score":0.6802785992622375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6742980480194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776874963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Virtual network","level":2,"score":0.6360127329826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6285921931266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6204633116722107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5425451993942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5279537439346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4987943172454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4971313774585724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.48397397994995117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.44916751980781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.43430712819099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4247792065143585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.2557603716850281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/cnsm50824.2020.9269126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cnsm50824.2020.9269126","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 16th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2620925659","https://openalex.org/W2736498117","https://openalex.org/W2786348542","https://openalex.org/W2786876460","https://openalex.org/W2789994870","https://openalex.org/W2803750062","https://openalex.org/W2807731816","https://openalex.org/W2916805456","https://openalex.org/W2945578113","https://openalex.org/W2946939637","https://openalex.org/W2964770372","https://openalex.org/W2966609693","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2989874867","https://openalex.org/W2993074299","https://openalex.org/W3001625778","https://openalex.org/W3105883416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310007397","https://openalex.org/W2770104838","https://openalex.org/W4213154119","https://openalex.org/W2896418752","https://openalex.org/W4383749321","https://openalex.org/W4319453177","https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W2768673452","https://openalex.org/W4313526662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,70],"the":[1,8,38,42,49,56,64,81,100,168],"sixth":[2],"generation":[3],"(6G)":[4],"networks,":[5],"due":[6],"to":[7,31,75,78,91,106],"massive":[9],"Internet":[10],"of":[11,18,41,67,83,154,174],"Things":[12],"(IoT)":[13],"connectivity":[14],"and":[15,34,45,112,123,130,157,160,178],"substantial":[16],"growth":[17],"communication":[19,158],"traffic,":[20],"an":[21],"effective":[22],"Virtual":[23],"Network":[24],"Function":[25],"(VNF)":[26],"orchestration":[27,44],"scheme":[28],"is":[29],"anticipated":[30],"function":[32],"dynamically":[33],"intelligently.":[35],"Moving":[36],"beyond":[37],"traditional":[39],"paradigm":[40],"VNF":[43,94,136,140],"employing":[46],"VNFs":[47],"on":[48,55,119],"network":[50,110],"edge":[51,60,176],"located":[52],"cloudlets":[53],"based":[54,118],"inspiration":[57],"from":[58],"multi-access":[59],"computing":[61,177],"can":[62],"intensify":[63],"overall":[65],"performance":[66,147],"delay-sensitive":[68],"applications.":[69],"this":[71],"paper,":[72],"we":[73],"intend":[74],"investigate":[76],"how":[77],"simultaneously":[79],"leverage":[80],"ensembling":[82],"multiple":[84],"deep":[85,179],"learning":[86],"models":[87],"for":[88,186],"proper":[89],"calibration":[90],"provide":[92],"real-time":[93],"placement":[95,141],"solutions.":[96],"We":[97],"also":[98],"address":[99],"challenges":[101],"associated":[102],"with":[103,108],"state-of-the-art":[104],"approaches":[105],"deal":[107],"dynamic":[109],"traffic":[111],"topology":[113],"patterns.":[114],"Our":[115],"envisioned":[116],"methods,":[117],"Convolutional":[120],"Neural":[121,125],"Networks":[122,126],"Artificial":[124],"named":[127],"as":[128],"E-ConvNets":[129],"E-ANN":[131],"respectively,":[132],"suggest":[133],"two":[134],"proactive":[135],"deployment":[137],"strategies.":[138],"These":[139],"strategies":[142,181],"demonstrate":[143],"(simulation":[144],"results)":[145],"encouraging":[146],"(optimality":[148],"gap":[149],"nearly":[150],"7%)":[151],"in":[152],"terms":[153],"minimizing":[155],"relocation":[156],"costs,":[159],"high":[161],"scalability":[162],"intelligence":[163],"factor":[164],"(around":[165],"0.93).":[166],"Moreover,":[167],"presented":[169],"results":[170],"are":[171],"further":[172],"indications":[173],"integrating":[175],"learning-based":[180],"into":[182],"similar":[183],"research":[184],"enigmas":[185],"future":[187],"telecommunication":[188],"networks.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}