{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902139631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/biosig.2018.8553431","title":"A benchmark database of visible and thermal paired face images across multiple variations","display_name":"A benchmark database of visible and thermal paired face images across multiple variations","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902139631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/biosig.2018.8553431","mag":"2902139631"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/biosig.2018.8553431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/biosig.2018.8553431","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037455064","display_name":"Khawla Mallat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2116-8219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1902872","display_name":"EURECOM","ror":"https://ror.org/00sse7z02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1902872","https://openalex.org/I205703379"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khawla Mallat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Security Department, EURECOM, Biot, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Security Department, EURECOM, Biot, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055361726","display_name":"Jean\u2010Luc Dugelay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3151-4330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1902872","display_name":"EURECOM","ror":"https://ror.org/00sse7z02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1902872","https://openalex.org/I205703379"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Luc Dugelay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Security Department, EURECOM, Biot, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Security Department, EURECOM, Biot, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037455064"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9745,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93825612,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7043609619140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6921234130859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6807034611701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6578312516212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5873223543167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.571376383304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression-recognition","display_name":"Facial expression recognition","score":0.49654895067214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4952143728733063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.47056958079338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.46531179547309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4130017161369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08447259664535522}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7043609619140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6921234130859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6807034611701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6578312516212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5873223543167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.571376383304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987714656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185804","display_name":"Facial expression recognition","level":4,"score":0.49654895067214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4952143728733063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.47056958079338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.46531179547309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4130017161369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08447259664535522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/biosig.2018.8553431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/biosig.2018.8553431","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W793728222","https://openalex.org/W919364087","https://openalex.org/W1531358901","https://openalex.org/W1716472437","https://openalex.org/W1932009080","https://openalex.org/W2012648224","https://openalex.org/W2021242760","https://openalex.org/W2041183162","https://openalex.org/W2059905564","https://openalex.org/W2065520107","https://openalex.org/W2085878351","https://openalex.org/W2100553728","https://openalex.org/W2106947945","https://openalex.org/W2171982656","https://openalex.org/W2854242199","https://openalex.org/W2962690890","https://openalex.org/W3023938817","https://openalex.org/W4232441460","https://openalex.org/W6623034524","https://openalex.org/W6653484541","https://openalex.org/W6674988162","https://openalex.org/W6753315462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103413230","https://openalex.org/W1899364738","https://openalex.org/W43171467","https://openalex.org/W2248182120","https://openalex.org/W2134472250","https://openalex.org/W2663901905","https://openalex.org/W2908959303","https://openalex.org/W2347601237","https://openalex.org/W2897995864","https://openalex.org/W1775397219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"visible":[1,70,112],"face":[2,41,65,89],"recognition":[3,42,90],"systems":[4],"have":[5],"grown":[6],"as":[7,35],"a":[8,36,62,85],"major":[9],"area":[10],"of":[11,48,64,88,101,119,126],"research,":[12],"they":[13],"are":[14],"still":[15],"facing":[16],"serious":[17],"challenges":[18],"when":[19],"operating":[20],"in":[21,51,69,116,124],"uncontrolled":[22],"environments.":[23],"In":[24,57],"attempt":[25],"to":[26,39],"overcome":[27],"these":[28],"limitations,":[29],"thermal":[30,52,72,107],"imagery":[31],"has":[32],"been":[33],"investigated":[34],"promising":[37],"direction":[38],"extend":[40],"technology.":[43],"However,":[44],"the":[45,99,111,117],"reduced":[46],"number":[47],"databases":[49],"acquired":[50,67],"spectrum":[53,108,113],"limits":[54],"its":[55],"exploration.":[56],"this":[58],"paper,":[59],"we":[60,83],"introduce":[61],"database":[63],"images":[66],"simultaneously":[68],"and":[71,80,98,128],"spectra":[73],"under":[74],"various":[75],"variations:":[76],"illumination,":[77],"expression,":[78],"pose":[79],"occlusion.":[81],"Then,":[82],"present":[84],"comparative":[86],"study":[87],"performances":[91],"on":[92],"both":[93],"modalities":[94],"against":[95],"each":[96],"variation":[97],"impact":[100],"bimodal":[102],"fusion.":[103],"We":[104],"prove":[105],"that":[106],"rivals":[109],"with":[110],"not":[114],"only":[115],"presence":[118],"illumination":[120],"changes,":[121],"but":[122],"also":[123],"case":[125],"expression":[127],"poses":[129],"changes.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}