{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286306256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ascc56756.2022.9828153","title":"Influence of tACS/tDCS on resting state effective connectivity in the frontal cortex: An functional near-infrared spectroscopy study","display_name":"Influence of tACS/tDCS on resting state effective connectivity in the frontal cortex: An functional near-infrared spectroscopy study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286306256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ascc56756.2022.9828153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/ascc56756.2022.9828153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ascc56756.2022.9828153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607827","display_name":"2022 13th Asian Control Conference (ASCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 13th Asian Control Conference (ASCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008804848","display_name":"Usman Ghafoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5464-4002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Usman Ghafoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pusan National University,School of Mechanical Engineering,Busan,Republic of Korea,46241"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pusan National University,School of Mechanical Engineering,Busan,Republic of Korea,46241","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066197913","display_name":"M. N. Afzal Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2498-449X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. N. Afzal Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pusan National University,School of Mechanical Engineering,Busan,Republic of Korea,46241"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pusan National University,School of Mechanical Engineering,Busan,Republic of Korea,46241","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028668157","display_name":"Dalin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5730-0173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pusan National University,School of Mechanical Engineering,Busan,Republic of Korea,46241"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pusan National University,School of Mechanical Engineering,Busan,Republic of Korea,46241","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021609168","display_name":"Keum\u2010Shik Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8528-4457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keum-Shik Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pusan National University,School of Mechanical Engineering,Busan,Republic of Korea,46241"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pusan National University,School of Mechanical Engineering,Busan,Republic of Korea,46241","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008804848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4235,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49452954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1563","last_page":"1568"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-near-infrared-spectroscopy","display_name":"Functional near-infrared spectroscopy","score":0.745940089225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","score":0.737838864326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resting-state-fmri","display_name":"Resting state fMRI","score":0.7306597232818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-connectivity","display_name":"Functional connectivity","score":0.7233610153198242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.7058404684066772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.6976742744445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haemodynamic-response","display_name":"Haemodynamic response","score":0.5413107872009277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.5003771781921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4522255063056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontal-cortex","display_name":"Frontal cortex","score":0.44009536504745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.282013475894928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.18831321597099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.14746740460395813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130796691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750537","display_name":"Functional near-infrared spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.745940089225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.737838864326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66324658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316120","display_name":"Resting state fMRI","level":2,"score":0.7306597232818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018011982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316120","display_name":"Functional connectivity","level":2,"score":0.7233610153198242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.7058404684066772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.6976742744445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26170363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981408","display_name":"Haemodynamic response","level":4,"score":0.5413107872009277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.5003771781921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4522255063056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983163835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749520","display_name":"Frontal cortex","level":2,"score":0.44009536504745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.282013475894928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.18831321597099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.14746740460395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/ascc56756.2022.9828153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ascc56756.2022.9828153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607827","display_name":"2022 13th Asian Control Conference (ASCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 13th Asian Control Conference (ASCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W943372208","https://openalex.org/W1554215965","https://openalex.org/W1572995516","https://openalex.org/W1972145246","https://openalex.org/W1990847647","https://openalex.org/W1991904995","https://openalex.org/W2002699700","https://openalex.org/W2004482271","https://openalex.org/W2008263877","https://openalex.org/W2015354719","https://openalex.org/W2025001919","https://openalex.org/W2027782513","https://openalex.org/W2028388442","https://openalex.org/W2033613103","https://openalex.org/W2036007897","https://openalex.org/W2044971011","https://openalex.org/W2065147857","https://openalex.org/W2079890482","https://openalex.org/W2081338054","https://openalex.org/W2082073825","https://openalex.org/W2097273459","https://openalex.org/W2099165801","https://openalex.org/W2104177392","https://openalex.org/W2104743992","https://openalex.org/W2109764946","https://openalex.org/W2114329358","https://openalex.org/W2125646239","https://openalex.org/W2129341642","https://openalex.org/W2141025150","https://openalex.org/W2162932719","https://openalex.org/W2168372372","https://openalex.org/W2168432175","https://openalex.org/W2178225550","https://openalex.org/W2283208479","https://openalex.org/W2297579884","https://openalex.org/W2395526369","https://openalex.org/W2399532912","https://openalex.org/W2474555423","https://openalex.org/W2518226033","https://openalex.org/W2526780560","https://openalex.org/W2530206037","https://openalex.org/W2545061187","https://openalex.org/W2563840123","https://openalex.org/W2580741296","https://openalex.org/W2619592430","https://openalex.org/W2670949955","https://openalex.org/W2736257257","https://openalex.org/W2739412554","https://openalex.org/W2768663757","https://openalex.org/W2784013409","https://openalex.org/W2788759466","https://openalex.org/W2886301707","https://openalex.org/W2897177756","https://openalex.org/W2899247207","https://openalex.org/W2900802277","https://openalex.org/W2902658614","https://openalex.org/W2920234746","https://openalex.org/W2920780065","https://openalex.org/W2967549184","https://openalex.org/W2973216627","https://openalex.org/W3007780430","https://openalex.org/W3010285957","https://openalex.org/W3024261676","https://openalex.org/W3040576398","https://openalex.org/W3043377447","https://openalex.org/W3099032102","https://openalex.org/W3126728206","https://openalex.org/W3128747234","https://openalex.org/W3128939245","https://openalex.org/W3130935255","https://openalex.org/W3134132631","https://openalex.org/W3152338574","https://openalex.org/W3202277601","https://openalex.org/W3212035007","https://openalex.org/W4200015199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3150454329","https://openalex.org/W4250679599","https://openalex.org/W4236064658","https://openalex.org/W4232465970","https://openalex.org/W1520477417","https://openalex.org/W4244025530","https://openalex.org/W2945168867","https://openalex.org/W4233336045","https://openalex.org/W2283746446","https://openalex.org/W2241382951"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bidirectional":[0],"connectivity":[1,16,33,56,121,160],"has":[2],"been":[3],"used":[4,63,74],"to":[5,64,75,128],"examine":[6],"the":[7,31,40,49,66,77,82,139,165,185],"influence":[8,67],"of":[9,42,68,85,104,112,164,170,187],"electrical":[10],"or":[11,27],"magnetic":[12],"stimulations,":[13],"using":[14,101,116],"functional":[15,156],"obtained":[17,57],"from":[18,58,81],"correlations":[19,38],"in":[20,39,93,149,181],"a":[21,25,136,146],"time-averaged":[22],"manner":[23],"throughout":[24],"task":[26],"at":[28],"rest.":[29],"However,":[30],"resultant":[32],"matrices":[34,98],"may":[35],"give":[36],"high":[37],"case":[41],"brain":[43],"imaging":[44],"data":[45,80,103,119],"and":[46,107,120,177],"might":[47],"miss":[48],"directional":[50],"information.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53,94,171],"study,":[54],"effective":[55,150],"Granger":[59],"Causality":[60],"will":[61],"be":[62,174,179],"investigate":[65],"stimulation.":[69],"Functional":[70],"near-infrared":[71],"spectroscopy":[72],"is":[73],"obtain":[76],"resting":[78],"state":[79],"prefrontal":[83,166],"cortex":[84],"fifteen":[86],"healthy":[87],"participants":[88],"with":[89,189],"two":[90],"stimulation":[91,113,124,140],"techniques":[92],"investigation.":[95],"The":[96,110,168],"network":[97],"were":[99,114,126],"created":[100],"fNIRS":[102],"pre,":[105],"during,":[106],"post-stimulation":[108],"phases.":[109],"impacts":[111],"compared":[115],"temporal":[117],"hemodynamics":[118],"alterations.":[122],"Both":[123],"strategies":[125],"observed":[127,144],"boost":[129],"hemodynamic":[130],"responses,":[131],"which":[132],"remained":[133],"elevated":[134],"for":[135,184],"time":[137],"after":[138],"halted.":[141],"It":[142],"was":[143],"that":[145],"significant":[147],"increase":[148],"(p":[151,157],"<":[152],"0.05)":[153,159],"but":[154],"not":[155],">":[158],"between":[161],"distinct":[162],"areas":[163],"cortex.":[167],"findings":[169],"study":[172],"can":[173],"more":[175],"enhanced":[176],"could":[178],"applicable":[180],"clinical":[182],"trials":[183],"treatment":[186],"patients":[188],"neurological":[190],"diseases.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
