{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308086126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/apnoms56106.2022.9919970","title":"Inter-Blockchain Communication Message Relay Time Measurement and Analysis in Cosmos","display_name":"Inter-Blockchain Communication Message Relay Time Measurement and Analysis in Cosmos","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308086126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/apnoms56106.2022.9919970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/apnoms56106.2022.9919970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/apnoms56106.2022.9919970","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607423","display_name":"2022 23rd Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 23rd Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101492205","display_name":"Jungyeon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-6084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52010207","display_name":"Keimyung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjv0s33","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungyeon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keimyung University,Dept. of Computer Engineering,Daegu,Republic of Korea","Dept. of Computer Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keimyung University,Dept. of Computer Engineering,Daegu,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034500239","display_name":"Meryam Essaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7991-9874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52010207","display_name":"Keimyung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjv0s33","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meryam Essaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keimyung University,Dept. of Robotics Engineering,Daegu,Republic of Korea","Dept. of Robotics Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7991-9874","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keimyung University,Dept. of Robotics Engineering,Daegu,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Robotics Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071103925","display_name":"Hongtaek Ju","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52010207","display_name":"Keimyung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjv0s33","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongtaek Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keimyung University,Dept. of Computer Engineering,Daegu,Republic of Korea","Dept. of Computer Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keimyung University,Dept. of Computer Engineering,Daegu,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.790886402130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7580365538597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7396020889282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.7218449115753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.6744886636734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.5739757418632507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3594425320625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35667356848716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.19224834442138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15613067150115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.13456740975379944}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.790886402130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7580365538597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7396020889282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.7218449115753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.6744886636734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.5739757418632507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3594425320625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35667356848716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.19224834442138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15613067150115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13456740975379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/apnoms56106.2022.9919970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/apnoms56106.2022.9919970","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607423","display_name":"2022 23rd Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 23rd Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8218584794","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2018R1D1A1B07050380","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4388131927","https://openalex.org/W4220849471","https://openalex.org/W4401075441"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Cosmos":[1,47],"uses":[2],"an":[3],"Inter-Blockchain":[4],"Communication":[5],"protocol":[6],"(IBC),":[7],"which":[8],"achieves":[9],"interoperability":[10,52],"among":[11],"heterogeneous":[12],"blockchains,":[13],"and":[14,53,60,71],"horizontal":[15],"scaling.":[16],"In":[17],"Cosmos,":[18],"inter-chain":[19,29,74,87],"transactions":[20],"show":[21],"lower":[22],"performance":[23,44,85],"than":[24],"intra-chain":[25],"transactions.":[26],"As":[27],"the":[28,33,56,73,84],"transaction":[30,36],"rate":[31],"increases,":[32],"entire":[34],"network's":[35],"processing":[37],"speed":[38],"per":[39],"second":[40],"(TPS)":[41],"decreases.":[42],"Detail":[43],"evaluations":[45],"on":[46,83],"are":[48],"essential":[49],"for":[50],"improving":[51],"designing":[54],"with":[55],"trade-offs":[57],"between":[58,92],"scalability":[59],"compatibility.":[61],"Therefore,":[62],"this":[63],"paper":[64],"proposes":[65],"a":[66],"new":[67],"approach":[68],"to":[69],"measure":[70],"analyze":[72],"message":[75],"relay":[76],"time":[77],"in":[78,88],"Cosmos.":[79],"Our":[80],"results":[81],"focus":[82],"of":[86,90],"terms":[89],"communication":[91],"different":[93],"chains.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}