{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2983864797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/apnoms.2019.8893034","title":"A Machine Learning Based Smart Irrigation System with LoRa P2P Networks","display_name":"A Machine Learning Based Smart Irrigation System with LoRa P2P Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2983864797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/apnoms.2019.8893034","mag":"2983864797"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/apnoms.2019.8893034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/apnoms.2019.8893034","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 20th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006771744","display_name":"Yu\u2010Chuan Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-0930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Chuan Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035622669","display_name":"Ting-Wei Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting-Wei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111917638","display_name":"Nen-Fu Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nen-Fu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006771744"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97640954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14174","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Decision Support Systems","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14174","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Decision Support Systems","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7573145627975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation","display_name":"Irrigation","score":0.6804379224777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse","display_name":"Greenhouse","score":0.5402706265449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5399913787841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-engineering","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","score":0.5372585654258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3556009531021118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10175943374633789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7573145627975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.6804379224777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.5402706265449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5399913787841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5372585654258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3556009531021118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10175943374633789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/apnoms.2019.8893034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/apnoms.2019.8893034","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 20th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2547891579","https://openalex.org/W2763140513","https://openalex.org/W2794760446","https://openalex.org/W2894374380","https://openalex.org/W2896800377","https://openalex.org/W2904285812","https://openalex.org/W2904465687","https://openalex.org/W4233021849","https://openalex.org/W6729209849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379055770","https://openalex.org/W4206419925","https://openalex.org/W2901944323","https://openalex.org/W2980587248","https://openalex.org/W2134051725","https://openalex.org/W4379177019","https://openalex.org/W4360605079","https://openalex.org/W3018564381","https://openalex.org/W2045343991","https://openalex.org/W1963611513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"agriculture,":[1],"the":[2,38,69,85,94,100,115,119,149,169],"experiences":[3,71],"of":[4,18,37,87,130],"farmers":[5,74],"are":[6],"very":[7,45,177],"valuable":[8],"but":[9,42],"difficult":[10],"to":[11,64],"replace":[12],"and":[13,56,66,112,121,138,161,172],"passing":[14],"on.":[15],"The":[16,79,127],"lack":[17],"working":[19],"power":[20],"is":[21,35,133,158,176],"also":[22,43],"a":[23,44,52,159],"serious":[24],"problem":[25],"for":[26,75,89,143,179],"many":[27],"agriculture":[28],"countries.":[29],"For":[30],"planting":[31],"organic":[32,77],"crops,":[33],"irrigation":[34,58,70,91,96,151,174],"one":[36],"most":[39],"critical":[40],"steps":[41],"labor":[46],"intensive":[47],"work.":[48],"This":[49],"paper":[50],"provides":[51],"machine":[53],"learning-based":[54],"precise":[55,173],"smart":[57,171],"system":[59,81,152,175],"with":[60,99,153],"LoRa":[61,124,154],"P2P":[62,125,155],"networks":[63],"automatically":[65,117,145],"seamlessly":[67],"learn":[68],"from":[72],"expert":[73],"greenhouse":[76],"crops.":[78],"proposed":[80,170],"will":[82],"firstly":[83],"calculate":[84],"amount":[86],"water":[88],"each":[90],"based":[92,135],"on":[93],"trained":[95],"model":[97],"combined":[98],"environment":[101],"data,":[102],"such":[103],"as":[104],"air":[105],"temperature/humidity,":[106],"soil":[107],"temperate/humidity,":[108],"light":[109],"intensity,":[110],"etc.,":[111],"then":[113],"irrigate":[114],"crops":[116],"via":[118],"long-distance":[120],"low-power":[122],"wireless":[123],"network.":[126],"MAC":[128,163],"protocol":[129],"standard":[131],"LoRaWAN":[132],"Aloha":[134],"(random":[136],"access)":[137],"may":[139],"not":[140],"be":[141],"suitable":[142,178],"real-time":[144],"control.":[146],"We":[147],"implement":[148],"automatic":[150],"network":[156],"which":[157],"master-slave":[160],"TDM-based":[162],"protocol.":[164],"Experimental":[165],"results":[166],"show":[167],"that":[168],"modern":[180],"green":[181],"house-based":[182],"agriculture.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-06T13:50:29.536080","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}