{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292830182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/annsim55834.2022.9859454","title":"Model And Evaluation Of A Superconducting-Logic Based Hybrid CPU-Accelerator System","display_name":"Model And Evaluation Of A Superconducting-Logic Based Hybrid CPU-Accelerator System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292830182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/annsim55834.2022.9859454"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/annsim55834.2022.9859454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/annsim55834.2022.9859454","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 Annual Modeling and Simulation Conference (ANNSIM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060574158","display_name":"Meenatchi Jagasivamani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meenatchi Jagasivamani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northrop Grumman Corporation,Mission Systems Division, 1580B W Nursery Rd,Linthicum,MD,USA","Mission Systems Division, 1580B W Nursery Rd, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Linthicum, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Corporation,Mission Systems Division, 1580B W Nursery Rd,Linthicum,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mission Systems Division, 1580B W Nursery Rd, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Linthicum, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043200592","display_name":"Christine T. Fong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5090-273X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Fong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northrop Grumman Corporation,Mission Systems Division, 1580B W Nursery Rd,Linthicum,MD,USA","Mission Systems Division, 1580B W Nursery Rd, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Linthicum, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Corporation,Mission Systems Division, 1580B W Nursery Rd,Linthicum,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mission Systems Division, 1580B W Nursery Rd, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Linthicum, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045832717","display_name":"Kenneth Goodnow","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Goodnow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northrop Grumman Corporation,Mission Systems Division, 1580B W Nursery Rd,Linthicum,MD,USA","Mission Systems Division, 1580B W Nursery Rd, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Linthicum, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Corporation,Mission Systems Division, 1580B W Nursery Rd,Linthicum,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mission Systems Division, 1580B W Nursery Rd, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Linthicum, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015255272","display_name":"Robert G. Voigt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9896-0752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Voigt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northrop Grumman Corporation,Mission Systems Division, 1580B W Nursery Rd,Linthicum,MD,USA","Mission Systems Division, 1580B W Nursery Rd, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Linthicum, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman Corporation,Mission Systems Division, 1580B W Nursery Rd,Linthicum,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mission Systems Division, 1580B W Nursery Rd, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Linthicum, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060574158"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08914945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"140","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5816050171852112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.4241604208946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-accelerator","display_name":"Particle accelerator","score":0.42173439264297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superconductivity","display_name":"Superconductivity","score":0.4195367097854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3511991798877716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-engineering","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","score":0.32162582874298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2723308205604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23869836330413818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.08563315868377686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.07231751084327698}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5816050171852112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.4241604208946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189166818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130825","display_name":"Particle accelerator","level":3,"score":0.42173439264297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54101563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124131","display_name":"Superconductivity","level":2,"score":0.4195367097854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3511991798877716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.32162582874298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2723308205604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23869836330413818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.08563315868377686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.07231751084327698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/annsim55834.2022.9859454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/annsim55834.2022.9859454","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 Annual Modeling and Simulation Conference (ANNSIM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W799594534","https://openalex.org/W2036514477","https://openalex.org/W2149234156","https://openalex.org/W2169714673","https://openalex.org/W2261726275","https://openalex.org/W2504686219","https://openalex.org/W2907701003","https://openalex.org/W2933406702","https://openalex.org/W3042746444","https://openalex.org/W3133941799","https://openalex.org/W6757794950","https://openalex.org/W6761035946","https://openalex.org/W7073742473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W190131043","https://openalex.org/W1661377881","https://openalex.org/W3114584613","https://openalex.org/W2791670411","https://openalex.org/W2142226786","https://openalex.org/W4254658270","https://openalex.org/W3028339366","https://openalex.org/W2040097514","https://openalex.org/W3206300071"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Superconducting":[0],"logic":[1],"is":[2],"one":[3],"of":[4,50,96],"the":[5,20,70,76],"most":[6],"promising":[7],"emerging":[8],"technologies":[9],"to":[10,27],"deliver":[11],"\u201cBeyond-Moore\u2019s\u201d":[12],"power-efficient":[13],"capabilities":[14],"for":[15,35,99],"high":[16],"performance":[17,32],"computing.":[18],"While":[19],"technology":[21],"has":[22,38],"progressed":[23],"from":[24],"nascent":[25],"development":[26],"design,":[28],"fabrication":[29],"and":[30,61,82,107],"test,":[31],"at":[33],"scale":[34],"a":[36,47,51,64,97,100,114],"system":[37,48,54,68,79,92,111],"not":[39],"been":[40],"evaluated.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43],"paper,":[44],"we":[45],"present":[46],"model":[49],"hybrid":[52],"CPU-Accelerator":[53],"using":[55,69],"superconducting":[56],"Reciprocal":[57],"Quantum":[58],"Logic":[59],"(RQL)":[60],"evaluating":[62],"against":[63],"conventional":[65],"NVIDIA":[66],"V100":[67],"SST-GPGPUSim":[71],"simulation":[72],"framework.":[73],"Comparisons":[74],"on":[75,113],"execution":[77],"time,":[78],"power,":[80],"power-efficiency,":[81],"power-delay":[83],"product":[84],"are":[85],"presented.":[86],"The":[87],"results":[88],"show":[89],"an":[90],"overall":[91],"power":[93,112],"efficiency":[94],"gain":[95],"3.6x":[98],"liquid":[101],"helium-based":[102],"cooling,":[103],"10x":[104],"more":[105],"throughput,":[106],"100x":[108],"less":[109],"raw":[110],"FFT":[115],"kernel.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}