{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204509347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/annsim52504.2021.9552135","title":"Introduction to Digital Twin Engineering","display_name":"Introduction to Digital Twin Engineering","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204509347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/annsim52504.2021.9552135","mag":"3204509347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/annsim52504.2021.9552135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/annsim52504.2021.9552135","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Annual Modeling and Simulation Conference (ANNSIM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006125016","display_name":"Hao Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aarhus University, Aarhus N, DENMARK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aarhus University, Aarhus N, DENMARK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009539888","display_name":"Cl\u00e1udio Gomes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-9742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Gomes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aarhus University, Aarhus N, DENMARK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aarhus University, Aarhus N, DENMARK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056873491","display_name":"Casper Thule","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6606-9236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Casper Thule","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aarhus University, Aarhus N, DENMARK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aarhus University, Aarhus N, DENMARK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074102809","display_name":"Kenneth Lausdahl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4453-1332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Lausdahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aarhus University, Aarhus N, DENMARK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aarhus University, Aarhus N, DENMARK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064535836","display_name":"Alexandros Iosifidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4807-1345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandros Iosifidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aarhus University, Aarhus N, DENMARK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aarhus University, Aarhus N, DENMARK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037561273","display_name":"Peter Gorm Larsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4589-1500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Gorm Larsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aarhus University, Aarhus N, DENMARK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aarhus University, Aarhus N, DENMARK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4419,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96059308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9635999798774719,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9366000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7371829152107239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.6057068109512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.5778613090515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.5176542401313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-data","display_name":"Digital data","score":0.43123775720596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4298161268234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36957746744155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.17539003491401672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.1203242838382721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7371829152107239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6057068109512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5778613090515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.5176542401313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778864079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173285","display_name":"Digital data","level":3,"score":0.43123775720596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4298161268234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36957746744155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.17539003491401672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.1203242838382721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/annsim52504.2021.9552135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/annsim52504.2021.9552135","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Annual Modeling and Simulation Conference (ANNSIM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/32f9e39f-4b94-411f-8f95-e94b9ea9c61c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/32f9e39f-4b94-411f-8f95-e94b9ea9c61c","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Feng, H, Gomes, C, Thule, C, Lausdahl, K, Iosifidis, A & Larsen, P G 2021, Introduction to Digital Twin Engineering. in C R Martin, M J Blas & A I Psijas (eds), 2021 Annual Modeling and Simulation Conference (ANNSIM). IEEE, pp. 1-12, 2021 Annual Modeling and Simulation Conference, ANNSIM 2021, Virtual, Fairfax, United States, 19/07/2021. https://doi.org/10.23919/ANNSIM52504.2021.9552135","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4588524806","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20JCQNJC0039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W598648183","https://openalex.org/W652043563","https://openalex.org/W1490488263","https://openalex.org/W1499853177","https://openalex.org/W1509461608","https://openalex.org/W1557136905","https://openalex.org/W1603631609","https://openalex.org/W1726255445","https://openalex.org/W1963874202","https://openalex.org/W2108537333","https://openalex.org/W2122646361","https://openalex.org/W2157078218","https://openalex.org/W2177488045","https://openalex.org/W2184173110","https://openalex.org/W2293992322","https://openalex.org/W2411925053","https://openalex.org/W2482265217","https://openalex.org/W2518003110","https://openalex.org/W2538686029","https://openalex.org/W2579603034","https://openalex.org/W2751913761","https://openalex.org/W2756489700","https://openalex.org/W2777938801","https://openalex.org/W2785700716","https://openalex.org/W2790374560","https://openalex.org/W2804347281","https://openalex.org/W2890369708","https://openalex.org/W2890707978","https://openalex.org/W2910597635","https://openalex.org/W2912438158","https://openalex.org/W2913041555","https://openalex.org/W2914543518","https://openalex.org/W2945357379","https://openalex.org/W3003667836","https://openalex.org/W3014106621","https://openalex.org/W3042091195","https://openalex.org/W3097870538","https://openalex.org/W3099930155","https://openalex.org/W3100571116","https://openalex.org/W3120329507","https://openalex.org/W3130060491","https://openalex.org/W4233536583","https://openalex.org/W4244185563","https://openalex.org/W4249314718","https://openalex.org/W4254690344","https://openalex.org/W6728737357","https://openalex.org/W6775788394","https://openalex.org/W6790444961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013728941","https://openalex.org/W4225274103","https://openalex.org/W2154046714","https://openalex.org/W2189613078","https://openalex.org/W2579659702","https://openalex.org/W2923661510","https://openalex.org/W1574055964","https://openalex.org/W1965329638","https://openalex.org/W2542318691","https://openalex.org/W3160708108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyber-Physical":[0],"Systems":[1],"(CPSs)":[2],"are":[3],"getting":[4],"increasingly":[5],"complex":[6],"and":[7,37,54,75],"generate":[8],"large":[9],"amounts":[10],"of":[11,63,77,85,89],"data.":[12],"Analyzing":[13],"such":[14,48],"data":[15,36],"provides":[16],"us":[17],"an":[18,30,69],"insight":[19,38],"into":[20],"a":[21,64,83,90],"given":[22],"system.":[23],"The":[24,80],"digital":[25,65,91],"twin":[26,66],"concept":[27],"emerges":[28],"as":[29,49],"attempt":[31],"to":[32,41],"seamlessly":[33],"integrate":[34],"the":[35,61,73,86],"in":[39],"order":[40],"improve":[42],"system":[43],"performances.":[44],"It":[45],"enables":[46],"applications":[47],"visualization,":[50],"monitoring,":[51],"state":[52],"estimation,":[53],"self-adaptation.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57],"paper,":[58],"we":[59],"demonstrate":[60],"construction":[62],"exemplified":[67],"by":[68],"incubator":[70],"system,":[71],"including":[72],"benefits":[74],"challenges":[76],"each":[78],"application.":[79],"result":[81],"is":[82],"description":[84],"building":[87],"blocks":[88],"twin.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}