{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413393124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc63710.2025.11107686","title":"Microalgae production at industrial scale: modelling and control challenges<sup>*</sup>","display_name":"Microalgae production at industrial scale: modelling and control challenges<sup>*</sup>","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413393124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc63710.2025.11107686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/acc63710.2025.11107686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc63710.2025.11107686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101909080","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Luis Guzm\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7321-0186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52354020","display_name":"University of Almer\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/003d3xx08","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52354020"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Luis Guzm\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Almer&#x00ED;a,CeiA3, CIESOL,Department of Informatics,Almer&#x00ED;a,Spain,E04120"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Almer&#x00ED;a,CeiA3, CIESOL,Department of Informatics,Almer&#x00ED;a,Spain,E04120","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52354020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069378726","display_name":"Manuel Berenguel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3349-7506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52354020","display_name":"University of Almer\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/003d3xx08","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52354020"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Berenguel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Almer&#x00ED;a,CeiA3, CIESOL,Department of Informatics,Almer&#x00ED;a,Spain,E04120"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Almer&#x00ED;a,CeiA3, CIESOL,Department of Informatics,Almer&#x00ED;a,Spain,E04120","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52354020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019477107","display_name":"Enrique Rodr\u00edguez\u2010Miranda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3808-6367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52354020","display_name":"University of Almer\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/003d3xx08","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52354020"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrique Rodr\u00edguez-Miranda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Almer&#x00ED;a,CeiA3, CIESOL,Department of Informatics,Almer&#x00ED;a,Spain,E04120"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Almer&#x00ED;a,CeiA3, CIESOL,Department of Informatics,Almer&#x00ED;a,Spain,E04120","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52354020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030074906","display_name":"F.G. Aci\u00e9n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-0365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52354020","display_name":"University of Almer\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/003d3xx08","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52354020"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Gabriel Aci\u00e9n","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Almer&#x00ED;a,CeiA3, CIESOL,Department of Chemical Engineering,Almer&#x00ED;a,Spain,E04120"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Almer&#x00ED;a,CeiA3, CIESOL,Department of Chemical Engineering,Almer&#x00ED;a,Spain,E04120","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52354020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101909080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52354020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7879,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73330092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4305","last_page":"4322"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10476","display_name":"Algal biology and biofuel production","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10476","display_name":"Algal biology and biofuel production","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.6183304190635681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5815119743347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.43141084909439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38041114807128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3596538007259369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16681107878684998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09743180871009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.08463537693023682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6183304190635681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5815119743347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.43141084909439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38041114807128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3596538007259369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16681107878684998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09743180871009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08463537693023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/acc63710.2025.11107686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc63710.2025.11107686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55047238","https://openalex.org/W144640648","https://openalex.org/W1527781091","https://openalex.org/W1543810568","https://openalex.org/W1756424759","https://openalex.org/W1923301492","https://openalex.org/W1984757657","https://openalex.org/W1984804623","https://openalex.org/W1988340685","https://openalex.org/W2001443986","https://openalex.org/W2005763275","https://openalex.org/W2015872810","https://openalex.org/W2018654577","https://openalex.org/W2018919953","https://openalex.org/W2022918440","https://openalex.org/W2025269874","https://openalex.org/W2026420797","https://openalex.org/W2030855546","https://openalex.org/W2034873437","https://openalex.org/W2036585794","https://openalex.org/W2046507567","https://openalex.org/W2052022224","https://openalex.org/W2060165215","https://openalex.org/W2064365943","https://openalex.org/W2075990007","https://openalex.org/W2082179825","https://openalex.org/W2083505698","https://openalex.org/W2087325985","https://openalex.org/W2108059426","https://openalex.org/W2110801671","https://openalex.org/W2124320935","https://openalex.org/W2132033767","https://openalex.org/W2143952661","https://openalex.org/W2146059498","https://openalex.org/W2154578257","https://openalex.org/W2163734665","https://openalex.org/W2170011806","https://openalex.org/W2184134660","https://openalex.org/W2324148510","https://openalex.org/W2324942038","https://openalex.org/W2346074661","https://openalex.org/W2413897981","https://openalex.org/W2465752531","https://openalex.org/W2519187890","https://openalex.org/W2522809708","https://openalex.org/W2613842383","https://openalex.org/W2753532326","https://openalex.org/W2767654133","https://openalex.org/W2767750982","https://openalex.org/W2768655014","https://openalex.org/W2784043968","https://openalex.org/W2804459537","https://openalex.org/W2811457874","https://openalex.org/W2888558020","https://openalex.org/W2902705752","https://openalex.org/W2919085902","https://openalex.org/W2921664955","https://openalex.org/W2942074995","https://openalex.org/W2944746419","https://openalex.org/W2953920331","https://openalex.org/W2957344306","https://openalex.org/W2969356509","https://openalex.org/W3047370299","https://openalex.org/W3095720473","https://openalex.org/W3110281857","https://openalex.org/W3124844136","https://openalex.org/W3183204018","https://openalex.org/W3208515654","https://openalex.org/W4224292002","https://openalex.org/W4226242806","https://openalex.org/W4295106607","https://openalex.org/W4312100451","https://openalex.org/W4361005398","https://openalex.org/W4384574790","https://openalex.org/W4384819096","https://openalex.org/W4386435136","https://openalex.org/W4388331006","https://openalex.org/W4388918116","https://openalex.org/W4394742368","https://openalex.org/W4400051420","https://openalex.org/W4400906178","https://openalex.org/W4401948070","https://openalex.org/W4401965913","https://openalex.org/W4402299025","https://openalex.org/W4402641942","https://openalex.org/W4405050061","https://openalex.org/W4405178288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2394416426"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,96],"21st":[1],"century":[2],"society":[3],"faces":[4],"significant":[5,125],"sustainability":[6],"challenges,":[7],"including":[8,73],"climate":[9],"change,":[10],"resource":[11],"depletion,":[12],"and":[13,22,42,63,81,117,151,156,164,181,199],"environmental":[14,64],"degradation.":[15],"Microalgae":[16],"have":[17],"emerged":[18],"as":[19],"a":[20,58,104,124],"versatile":[21],"sustainable":[23],"solution":[24],"to":[25,37,91,127,173,188],"mitigate":[26],"these":[27],"problems.":[28],"microalgae":[30,67,94,100,116,160,178],"production":[31,62,161,179],"process":[32],"involves":[33],"harnessing":[34],"their":[35],"ability":[36],"convert":[38],"sunlight,":[39],"carbon":[40],"dioxide,":[41],"nutrients":[43],"(contaminants":[44],"in":[45,148,193],"wastewater":[46,200],"media":[47],"or":[48],"agriculture":[49],"effluents)":[50],"into":[51],"valuable":[52],"biomass":[53,61],"through":[54],"photosynthesis,":[55],"thus":[56],"providing":[57],"synergy":[59],"between":[60],"remediation.":[65],"When":[66],"are":[68,83],"produced,":[69],"the":[70,112,118,128,138,149,175,194],"culture":[71],"conditions,":[72,122],"temperature,":[74],"light":[75],"intensity,":[76],"nutrient":[77],"concentration,":[78],"dissolved":[79],"oxygen,":[80],"pH,":[82],"critical":[84],"factors":[85,108],"that":[86],"must":[87],"be":[88,171],"carefully":[89],"controlled":[90],"ensure":[92],"optimal":[93],"growth.":[95],"growth":[97],"dynamics":[98],"of":[99,106,115,120,130,140,145,153,177],"is":[101],"influenced":[102],"by":[103],"multitude":[105],"interacting":[107],"that,":[109],"together":[110],"with":[111],"biological":[113],"nature":[114],"variability":[119],"weather":[121],"pose":[123],"barrier":[126],"implementation":[129],"effective":[131],"control":[132,183],"algorithms.":[133],"This":[134],"tutorial":[135],"paper":[136],"summarizes":[137],"results":[139,166],"more":[141,191],"than":[142],"20":[143],"years":[144],"experience":[146],"working":[147],"scale-up":[150],"development":[152],"modeling,":[154],"control,":[155],"optimization":[157],"methods":[158],"for":[159,196],"systems.":[162],"Theoretical":[163],"experimental":[165],"at":[167],"industrial":[168],"scale":[169],"will":[170],"presented":[172],"show":[174],"potential":[176],"systems":[180],"how":[182],"engineering":[184],"solutions":[185],"can":[186],"contribute":[187],"make":[189],"them":[190],"competitive":[192],"market":[195],"bioproduct":[197],"generation":[198],"regeneration.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}