{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402264546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc60939.2024.10644321","title":"Detection of Valve Stiction in Industrial Control Loops through Continuous Wavelet Transformation With a CNN<sup>*</sup>","display_name":"Detection of Valve Stiction in Industrial Control Loops through Continuous Wavelet Transformation With a CNN<sup>*</sup>","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402264546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc60939.2024.10644321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/acc60939.2024.10644321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc60939.2024.10644321","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005528341","display_name":"LaGrande Gunnell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3503-8514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LaGrande Gunnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham Young University,Department of Chemical Engineering,Provo,Utah,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham Young University,Department of Chemical Engineering,Provo,Utah,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103343886","display_name":"Krystian X. Perez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133143","display_name":"Dow Chemical (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/032hx4q18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133143"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krystian Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Dow Chemical Company,Lake Jackson,Texas,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Dow Chemical Company,Lake Jackson,Texas,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021499230","display_name":"Iv\u00e1n Castillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7802-5596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133143","display_name":"Dow Chemical (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/032hx4q18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133143"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Castillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Dow Chemical Company,Lake Jackson,Texas,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Dow Chemical Company,Lake Jackson,Texas,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rob Hoogerwerf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133143","display_name":"Dow Chemical (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/032hx4q18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133143"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rob Hoogerwerf","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Dow Chemical Company,Lake Jackson,Texas,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Dow Chemical Company,Lake Jackson,Texas,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101534494","display_name":"Alexander Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7694-6754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota,Minneapolis,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota,Minneapolis,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101620722","display_name":"You Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5361-2519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133143","display_name":"Dow Chemical (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/032hx4q18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133143"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"You Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Dow Chemical Company,Lake Jackson,Texas,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Dow Chemical Company,Lake Jackson,Texas,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133143"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005329789","display_name":"John D. Hedengren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-5277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Hedengren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham Young University,Department of Chemical Engineering,Provo,Utah,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham Young University,Department of Chemical Engineering,Provo,Utah,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5826,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67431662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1512","last_page":"1517"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11372","display_name":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stiction","display_name":"Stiction","score":0.9422290325164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.6429387927055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.6051914691925049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-valves","display_name":"Control valves","score":0.5000913143157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4743037223815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.345425009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.33078357577323914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31367921829223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.26678258180618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.1576019525527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15074080228805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.12595391273498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microelectromechanical-systems","display_name":"Microelectromechanical systems","score":0.11425361037254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.09210282564163208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110339231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2143425","display_name":"Stiction","level":3,"score":0.9422290325164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6429387927055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.6051914691925049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182043768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816388","display_name":"Control valves","level":2,"score":0.5000913143157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4743037223815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.345425009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.33078357577323914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31367921829223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.26678258180618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.1576019525527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15074080228805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.12595391273498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37977207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175561","display_name":"Microelectromechanical systems","level":2,"score":0.11425361037254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09210282564163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/acc60939.2024.10644321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc60939.2024.10644321","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307783","display_name":"Dow Chemical Company","ror":"https://ror.org/032hx4q18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980712242","https://openalex.org/W2006513335","https://openalex.org/W2007002861","https://openalex.org/W2042482310","https://openalex.org/W2070890586","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2137044549","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2612149825","https://openalex.org/W2781978538","https://openalex.org/W2898853884","https://openalex.org/W2955163945","https://openalex.org/W2972810968","https://openalex.org/W3001714062","https://openalex.org/W3006314847","https://openalex.org/W3027364705","https://openalex.org/W3083891030","https://openalex.org/W3112330479","https://openalex.org/W3122126208","https://openalex.org/W3123326053","https://openalex.org/W3190461479","https://openalex.org/W3194869541","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W4226326147","https://openalex.org/W4309349461","https://openalex.org/W4313229394","https://openalex.org/W6766978945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186446358","https://openalex.org/W2765701904","https://openalex.org/W1977870189","https://openalex.org/W3090113802","https://openalex.org/W50956894","https://openalex.org/W2460628381","https://openalex.org/W2056890173","https://openalex.org/W3041252821","https://openalex.org/W2551937065","https://openalex.org/W4200400373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Control":[0],"valve":[1,10,63],"stiction":[2,64,89],"is":[3,34,69,93],"a":[4,82,143],"common":[5],"equipment":[6],"problem":[7,41],"where":[8],"the":[9,52,138,150],"exhibits":[11],"delayed":[12],"response":[13],"to":[14,21,27,36,42,71,87],"control":[15,47,118],"output":[16],"and":[17,31,38,78,100,108,141],"becomes":[18],"stuck":[19],"due":[20],"static":[22],"friction,":[23],"which":[24],"can":[25,132],"lead":[26],"undesired":[28],"nonlinear":[29],"behavior":[30],"oscillations.":[32],"It":[33],"critical":[35],"identify":[37],"correct":[39],"this":[40],"ensure":[43],"consistent":[44],"operation":[45],"in":[46,137],"loops.":[48],"This":[49,115],"paper":[50],"introduces":[51],"novel":[53],"technique":[54],"continuous":[55,75],"wavelet":[56,76],"transform-convolutional":[57],"neural":[58,85],"network":[59,86],"(CWT-CNN)":[60],"for":[61,105,124],"non-intrusive":[62],"detection.":[65],"Industrial":[66],"Process":[67],"data":[68],"converted":[70],"an":[72],"image":[73],"with":[74],"transformation":[77],"then":[79],"fed":[80],"into":[81],"deep":[83],"convolutional":[84],"classify":[88],"behavior.":[90],"The":[91,126],"CWT-CNN":[92,129],"fine-tuned":[94],"from":[95,120],"pre-trained":[96],"models":[97],"like":[98],"GoogleNet":[99,131],"ResNet":[101],"via":[102],"transfer":[103],"learning":[104],"better":[106],"classification":[107],"faster":[109],"training":[110],"while":[111],"requiring":[112],"less":[113],"data.":[114],"work":[116],"uses":[117],"loops":[119,136],"various":[121],"chemical":[122],"plants":[123],"training.":[125],"best":[127],"performing":[128],"using":[130],"accurately":[133],"predict":[134],"95.62%":[135],"validation":[139],"set,":[140],"has":[142],"true":[144],"positive":[145],"rate":[146],"of":[147],"83.9%":[148],"on":[149],"test":[151],"set.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
