{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382936071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc55779.2023.10156112","title":"Differentiable Control for Adaptive Wake Steering","display_name":"Differentiable Control for Adaptive Wake Steering","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382936071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc55779.2023.10156112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/acc55779.2023.10156112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc55779.2023.10156112","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057166641","display_name":"Christiane Adcock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8857-8568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christiane Adcock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University","National Renewable Energy Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047377841","display_name":"Gianluca Iaccarino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3659-7745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Iaccarino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070835578","display_name":"Jennifer King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-0098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer King","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.781,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83416101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"165","last_page":"170"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11254","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wake","display_name":"Wake","score":0.8464899063110352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.7869827747344971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.7059107422828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.70415198802948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5820755958557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5786109566688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lookup-table","display_name":"Lookup table","score":0.4629119038581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differentiable-function","display_name":"Differentiable function","score":0.44678157567977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.42100054025650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.35034453868865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.32350555062294006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3222235441207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2929837703704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1849353313446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17907068133354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1470234990119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.13578462600708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09113374352455139}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48939323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294879","display_name":"Wake","level":2,"score":0.8464899063110352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.7869827747344971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.7059107422828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.70415198802948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5820755958557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5786109566688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134835016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690265","display_name":"Lookup table","level":2,"score":0.4629119038581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202615002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783507","display_name":"Differentiable function","level":2,"score":0.44678157567977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.42100054025650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.35034453868865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.32350555062294006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3222235441207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2929837703704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1849353313446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17907068133354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1470234990119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.13578462600708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09113374352455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/acc55779.2023.10156112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc55779.2023.10156112","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169221066","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1533975523","https://openalex.org/W2021291221","https://openalex.org/W2530065124","https://openalex.org/W2613696635","https://openalex.org/W2734384760","https://openalex.org/W2785343939","https://openalex.org/W2787985437","https://openalex.org/W2885242431","https://openalex.org/W2913284546","https://openalex.org/W2971840633","https://openalex.org/W3006504076","https://openalex.org/W3009854045","https://openalex.org/W3045880690","https://openalex.org/W3185182231","https://openalex.org/W3192806695","https://openalex.org/W4205300464","https://openalex.org/W4236103856","https://openalex.org/W4285876513","https://openalex.org/W4286827021","https://openalex.org/W4292363464","https://openalex.org/W4307006423","https://openalex.org/W4308563912","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6846671197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2757285599","https://openalex.org/W2376025146","https://openalex.org/W161151693","https://openalex.org/W2955635855","https://openalex.org/W3195741387","https://openalex.org/W4381570180","https://openalex.org/W4324257240","https://openalex.org/W2314669870","https://openalex.org/W2604916751","https://openalex.org/W2883444180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wake":[0],"steering":[1,24,88,158,165,197],"yaws":[2],"upstream":[3],"wind":[4,20,35,40,76],"turbines":[5,56,68,160,167],"to":[6,42,92,109,149],"deflect":[7],"their":[8],"wakes":[9],"from":[10,114],"downstream":[11],"turbines,":[12],"increasing":[13],"the":[14,19,121,145,188],"total":[15],"power":[16],"produced":[17],"by":[18],"farm.":[21,51],"Most":[22],"wake":[23,87,157,164,196],"methods":[25],"generate":[26],"lookup":[27,122,189],"tables":[28,53],"offline":[29,184],"which":[30],"map":[31],"a":[32,50,85,96,106,140],"set":[33],"of":[34,74,136,181],"farm":[36],"conditions,":[37],"such":[38],"as":[39,177],"speed,":[41,77],"yaw":[43,111],"offset":[44,112],"angles":[45,113],"for":[46,133,154],"each":[47,134],"turbine":[48,93,117,137],"in":[49,139,144],"These":[52],"assume":[54],"all":[55],"are":[57],"operational":[58],"and":[59,99,162,178,202],"can":[60],"be":[61],"significantly":[62],"non-optimal":[63],"when":[64],"one":[65],"or":[66,80],"more":[67],"shutdown\u2013as":[69],"they":[70],"often":[71],"do":[72],"because":[73],"low":[75],"routine":[78],"maintenance,":[79],"emergency":[81],"maintenance.":[82],"We":[83,151,169],"present":[84,152],"new":[86],"method":[89,146],"that":[90,171],"adapts":[91],"status.":[94],"Using":[95],"hybrid":[97],"model-":[98],"learning-based":[100],"method,":[101],"differentiable":[102,125,172],"control,":[103],"we":[104],"train":[105],"neural":[107],"network":[108],"determine":[110],"conditions":[115],"including":[116,142],"status":[118,138],"(active/inactive).":[119],"Unlike":[120],"table":[123,190],"approach,":[124],"control":[126,173,193],"does":[127],"not":[128],"solve":[129],"an":[130,179],"optimization":[131],"problem":[132],"combination":[135],"farm;":[141],"learning":[143],"allows":[147],"it":[148],"generalize.":[150],"results":[153],"both":[155],"standard":[156],"(all":[159],"active)":[161],"adaptive":[163,195],"(some":[166],"active).":[168],"find":[170],"has":[174],"comparable":[175],"accuracy":[176],"order":[180],"magnitude":[182],"faster":[183],"compute":[185],"time":[186],"than":[187],"approach.":[191],"Differentiable":[192],"enables":[194],"through":[198],"computationally":[199],"efficient":[200],"training":[201],"rapid":[203],"online":[204],"evaluation.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}