{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045550132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147943","title":"Zero-Parameter-Information FDI Attacks Against Power System State Estimation","display_name":"Zero-Parameter-Information FDI Attacks Against Power System State Estimation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045550132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147943","mag":"3045550132"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147943","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035143434","display_name":"Zhenyong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0950-1525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083185861","display_name":"Ruilong Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-150X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruilong Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063936654","display_name":"David K. Y. Yau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9061-7423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David K. Y. Yau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051951845","display_name":"Peng Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4221-2162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100726041","display_name":"Jiming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-3145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035143434"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0298,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76190156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2987","last_page":"2992"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.6580521464347839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.6209062933921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5776258707046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5650367140769958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5092312097549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.46766626834869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4529817998409271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.4336971044540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26669174432754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.25690555572509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19102981686592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13533371686935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09487995505332947}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6580521464347839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6209062933921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5776258707046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5650367140769958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5092312097549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.46766626834869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4529817998409271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4336971044540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26669174432754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.25690555572509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19102981686592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13533371686935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09487995505332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147943","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571403844","https://openalex.org/W1992488456","https://openalex.org/W2001019870","https://openalex.org/W2028239856","https://openalex.org/W2033939184","https://openalex.org/W2043504176","https://openalex.org/W2056684756","https://openalex.org/W2064111006","https://openalex.org/W2106424475","https://openalex.org/W2122559297","https://openalex.org/W2164681195","https://openalex.org/W2230317998","https://openalex.org/W2550453031","https://openalex.org/W2921677088","https://openalex.org/W2959889059","https://openalex.org/W2966416799","https://openalex.org/W2967429039","https://openalex.org/W3011245944","https://openalex.org/W4256571797","https://openalex.org/W6634253960"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013650182","https://openalex.org/W2989283631","https://openalex.org/W4249605382","https://openalex.org/W4313491656","https://openalex.org/W3279617","https://openalex.org/W4402958497","https://openalex.org/W1991183963","https://openalex.org/W2053087750","https://openalex.org/W2146390824","https://openalex.org/W2250701745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"False":[0],"data":[1,54],"injection":[2],"(FDI)":[3],"attack":[4],"is":[5,28,84,119,141,170,176,199],"one":[6],"class":[7],"of":[8,30,36,101,136,157,173],"the":[9,23,26,37,43,87,112,116,128,133,144,154,179,202],"threatening":[10],"cyber":[11],"attacks":[12,47,93],"against":[13,94],"power":[14,219],"systems.":[15,220],"It":[16],"has":[17],"been":[18],"widely":[19],"recognized":[20],"that,":[21,127],"with":[22,98,160],"assumption":[24],"that":[25,82,175],"attacker":[27,88,129],"capable":[29],"obtaining":[31],"complete":[32],"or":[33,65,75,195],"incomplete":[34],"information":[35,114],"system":[38],"topology":[39,113],"and":[40,152,212],"line":[41,60,102,118],"parameters,":[42],"highly":[44],"synthesized":[45],"FDI":[46,92,109],"can":[48,130],"evade":[49],"being":[50],"detected":[51],"from":[52],"bad":[53],"detection":[55],"in":[56,68,165],"state":[57,96,134,155],"estimation.":[58],"However,":[59],"parameters":[61],"cannot":[62],"be":[63,73],"obtained":[64],"inferred":[66],"easily":[67],"practice,":[69],"because":[70],"they":[71],"may":[72],"changed":[74],"disturbed.":[76],"In":[77],"this":[78],"paper,":[79],"we":[80,188,210],"find":[81],"it":[83],"possible":[85],"for":[86,121],"to":[89,143,178,192,201],"execute":[90],"stealthy":[91],"DC":[95],"estimation":[97],"zero":[99],"knowledge":[100],"parameters.":[103],"We":[104,125],"term":[105],"them":[106],"as":[107],"zero-parameter-information":[108],"attacks.":[110],"Only":[111],"about":[115],"cut":[117,150,185,207],"required":[120],"designing":[122],"such":[123],"attack.":[124],"prove":[126],"arbitrarily":[131],"modify":[132,153],"variable":[135],"a":[137,148,161,166,171,183,193,196],"one-degree":[138,167],"bus,":[139],"which":[140,169,198],"connected":[142,177,200],"outside":[145,180,203],"only":[146,181,204],"by":[147,182,205],"single":[149,184],"line;":[151],"variables":[156],"all":[158],"buses,":[159],"same":[162],"arbitrary":[163],"bias,":[164],"super-bus,":[168],"group":[172],"buses":[174],"line.":[186],"Moreover,":[187],"extend":[189],"these":[190],"results":[191],"bus":[194],"super-bus":[197],"multiple":[206],"lines.":[208],"Finally,":[209],"illustrate":[211],"validate":[213],"our":[214],"findings":[215],"using":[216],"some":[217],"test":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
