{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972612444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2019.8814766","title":"Development of a surrogate model for wind farm control","display_name":"Development of a surrogate model for wind farm control","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972612444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2019.8814766","mag":"2972612444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/acc.2019.8814766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2019.8814766","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069718565","display_name":"Umberto Ciri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-6259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umberto Ciri","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, U.S.A","Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088968560","display_name":"Christian Santoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7578-2161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Santoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, U.S.A","Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082146581","display_name":"Federico Bernardoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9958-121X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Bernardoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit&#x00E0; di Pisa, Pisa, Italy","Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Industriale, Universit\u00e0 di Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit&#x00E0; di Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Industriale, Universit\u00e0 di Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028746389","display_name":"Maria Vittoria Salvetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9083-1120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Vittoria Salvetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit&#x00E0; di Pisa, Pisa, Italy","Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Industriale, Universit\u00e0 di Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit&#x00E0; di Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Industriale, Universit\u00e0 di Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020876546","display_name":"Stefano Leonardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4570-2255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Leonardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, U.S.A","Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3228,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68609059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2849","last_page":"2854"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polynomial-chaos","display_name":"Polynomial chaos","score":0.7964956760406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5982518792152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.5894892811775208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polynomial","display_name":"Polynomial","score":0.5300241112709045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5113896727561951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.5083715319633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surrogate-model","display_name":"Surrogate model","score":0.5032746195793152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hermite-polynomials","display_name":"Hermite polynomials","score":0.4725239872932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4365643262863159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.4347197711467743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4267326295375824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4091196060180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3863157033920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.24036970734596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.22947567701339722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1792149841785431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16714146733283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1129547655582428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.11050522327423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10461992025375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09563076496124268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197656079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17147719","display_name":"Polynomial chaos","level":3,"score":0.7964956760406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5982518792152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.5894892811775208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90119067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43260","display_name":"Polynomial","level":2,"score":0.5300241112709045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5113896727561951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.5083715319633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131675550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7646884","display_name":"Surrogate model","level":2,"score":0.5032746195793152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201362023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658574","display_name":"Hermite polynomials","level":2,"score":0.4725239872932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4365643262863159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.4347197711467743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4267326295375824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4091196060180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3863157033920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.24036970734596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.22947567701339722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1792149841785431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16714146733283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1129547655582428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.11050522327423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10461992025375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09563076496124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/acc.2019.8814766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2019.8814766","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W190151277","https://openalex.org/W322990465","https://openalex.org/W1779834532","https://openalex.org/W1882574652","https://openalex.org/W1969532109","https://openalex.org/W1970051551","https://openalex.org/W1981633948","https://openalex.org/W2018159038","https://openalex.org/W2019972052","https://openalex.org/W2038669746","https://openalex.org/W2049774453","https://openalex.org/W2099846751","https://openalex.org/W2118747680","https://openalex.org/W2128665450","https://openalex.org/W2130523818","https://openalex.org/W2136602340","https://openalex.org/W2150062983","https://openalex.org/W2165436720","https://openalex.org/W2182402294","https://openalex.org/W2332771484","https://openalex.org/W2501162025","https://openalex.org/W2592857365","https://openalex.org/W2615525210","https://openalex.org/W2625028489","https://openalex.org/W2626048215","https://openalex.org/W2734870087","https://openalex.org/W2857716433","https://openalex.org/W2915783575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149356746","https://openalex.org/W3124738452","https://openalex.org/W2078010282","https://openalex.org/W2038869205","https://openalex.org/W3009649509","https://openalex.org/W1984584655","https://openalex.org/W3182247597","https://openalex.org/W4366716692","https://openalex.org/W2996933288","https://openalex.org/W4200140753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,6,18,71,82,102,152,171,205],"method":[3],"to":[4,69,140,157,186,263],"derive":[5],"surrogate":[7,213,240],"model":[8,214,241],"for":[9,113,180,189],"wind":[10,36,77,91,117,182,191,207,270],"farm":[11,49,78,192,208,271],"control.":[12],"The":[13,29,95,212,234],"procedure":[14,198],"is":[15,52,67,98,178,199,215,242,261],"based":[16],"on":[17,59,167],"stochastic":[19],"approach":[20],"using":[21,101,151],"generalized":[22],"polynomial":[23,64,130],"chaos":[24,65],"(PC)":[25],"and":[26,33,41,89,93,120,132,163,184],"high-fidelity":[27,111],"simulations.":[28],"turbine":[30,86],"control":[31,87,121,176,266],"law":[32],"the":[34,55,76,85,90,128,133,141,146,168,174,197,239,247,252,265,269],"incoming":[35],"conditions,":[37],"such":[38],"as":[39,45,54,81],"speed":[40,92,183],"directions,":[42],"are":[43,137],"treated":[44],"uncertain":[46,61,147],"variables.":[47,62],"Wind":[48],"power":[50,79,272],"production":[51,80,236],"viewed":[53],"random":[56],"process":[57],"depending":[58],"these":[60],"Thus,":[63,170],"expansion":[66],"used":[68],"obtain":[70,158],"response":[72,96,161,253],"function":[73,83,97,144,162,254],"that":[74],"provides":[75,164],"of":[84,105,116,135,145,155,173,246],"parameters":[88,267],"direction.":[94],"obtained":[99,179,216],"by":[100,124,217,226],"finite":[103],"set":[104,134],"deterministic":[106],"realizations,":[107],"which":[108],"consist":[109],"in":[110,204,209],"simulations":[112,220],"certain":[114],"values":[115],"speed,":[118],"direction":[119,185],"parameters,":[122],"interpolated":[123,225],"polynomials.":[125,233],"In":[126,194],"PC,":[127],"interpolating":[129],"basis":[131],"realizations":[136,156],"selected":[138],"according":[139],"probability":[142],"density":[143],"parameters.":[148],"This":[149],"allows":[150],"limited":[153],"number":[154],"an":[159,258],"accurate":[160,243],"uncertainty":[165],"bounds":[166],"model.":[169],"mapping":[172],"optimal":[175],"settings":[177],"any":[181],"be":[187],"employed":[188],"real-time":[190],"operations.":[193],"this":[195],"work,":[196],"validated":[200],"against":[201],"field":[202],"measurements":[203],"real":[206],"north":[210],"Texas.":[211],"performing":[218],"64":[219],"with":[221,238],"our":[222],"in-house":[223],"code":[224],"7":[227],"<sup":[228],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[229],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">th</sup>":[230],"-order":[231],"Hermite":[232],"energy":[235],"computed":[237],"within":[244],"2%":[245],"measured":[248],"SCADA":[249],"data.":[250],"Once":[251],"has":[255],"been":[256],"obtained,":[257],"optimization":[259],"problem":[260],"solved":[262],"find":[264],"maximizing":[268],"production.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}