{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887104197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2018.8431794","title":"Model-based Selective Cylinder Deactivation Strategies in an Inline Four Cylinder Gasoline Engine","display_name":"Model-based Selective Cylinder Deactivation Strategies in an Inline Four Cylinder Gasoline Engine","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887104197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2018.8431794","mag":"2887104197"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/acc.2018.8431794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2018.8431794","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Annual American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108676717","display_name":"Ahmed Yar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088086","display_name":"Capital University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/004776246","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088086"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Yar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088086"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011151064","display_name":"Qadeer Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4438-8663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qadeer Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Automotive Research (CAR), Ohio State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Automotive Research (CAR), Ohio State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026464791","display_name":"Carrie M. Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-6236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carrie Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050766329","display_name":"Aamer Iqbal Bhatti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3373-3388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088086","display_name":"Capital University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/004776246","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088086"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aamer Iqbal Bhatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088086"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3605,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47209302,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cylinder","display_name":"Cylinder","score":0.7784123420715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harshness","display_name":"Harshness","score":0.7501314878463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-vibration-and-harshness","display_name":"Noise, vibration, and harshness","score":0.6870115995407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.6207343339920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.5386052131652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion","display_name":"Combustion","score":0.503328263759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-combustion-engine","display_name":"Internal combustion engine","score":0.49872612953186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gasoline","display_name":"Gasoline","score":0.44547605514526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powertrain","display_name":"Powertrain","score":0.433009535074234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4254140853881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4240257740020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petrol-engine","display_name":"Petrol engine","score":0.41411563754081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34232908487319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.337216317653656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.3063000738620758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.29814961552619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19417884945869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.11896407604217529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.08081245422363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.06139826774597168}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203311528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34132","display_name":"Cylinder","level":2,"score":0.7784123420715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776727234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2133204","display_name":"Harshness","level":4,"score":0.7501314878463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109400559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478080","display_name":"Noise, vibration, and harshness","level":3,"score":0.6870115995407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.6207343339920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.5386052131652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.503328263759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511840579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12757","display_name":"Internal combustion engine","level":2,"score":0.49872612953186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103697071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39558","display_name":"Gasoline","level":2,"score":0.44547605514526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76047896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Powertrain","level":3,"score":0.433009535074234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4254140853881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4240257740020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39573554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502048","display_name":"Petrol engine","level":3,"score":0.41411563754081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34232908487319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.337216317653656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.3063000738620758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.29814961552619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19417884945869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11896407604217529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.08081245422363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.06139826774597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/acc.2018.8431794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2018.8431794","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Annual American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518085047","https://openalex.org/W1543499204","https://openalex.org/W1935715154","https://openalex.org/W1967864655","https://openalex.org/W1974041295","https://openalex.org/W2011681089","https://openalex.org/W2036937238","https://openalex.org/W2039367237","https://openalex.org/W2054097661","https://openalex.org/W2062126861","https://openalex.org/W2091146097","https://openalex.org/W2159476735","https://openalex.org/W2268904176","https://openalex.org/W2556261815","https://openalex.org/W2593597143","https://openalex.org/W2734720626","https://openalex.org/W2785734085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W586671673","https://openalex.org/W336839634","https://openalex.org/W1821681702","https://openalex.org/W3120474688","https://openalex.org/W3208717920","https://openalex.org/W2074873058","https://openalex.org/W785383083","https://openalex.org/W247837856","https://openalex.org/W2991894981","https://openalex.org/W2592886007"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cylinder":[0],"deactivation":[1,19,51],"is":[2,27,65,102,135],"a":[3,29,43,105,112,121],"dominant":[4],"engine":[5,15,63,127],"management":[6],"strategy":[7],"for":[8,31],"improving":[9],"the":[10,72,82,116,162],"fuel":[11],"economy.":[12],"However":[13],"balanced":[14],"operation":[16,128],"under":[17],"cylinder":[18,50,56,75,90,123,139],"with":[20,33,104,129],"Noise,":[21],"Vibration,":[22],"and":[23,36,48,67,131,142,160],"Harshness":[24],"(NVH)":[25],"considerations":[26],"still":[28],"challenge":[30],"engines":[32],"inline":[34,54,88],"configuration":[35],"small":[37],"displacement":[38],"volume.":[39],"This":[40],"paper":[41],"presents":[42],"model-based":[44],"approach":[45,153],"of":[46,81,97,115,120,164],"one":[47,130,167],"two":[49,132],"in":[52,86,99,166],"an":[53,87],"four":[55,89,122],"gasoline":[57,62,91,124],"engine.":[58,125],"A":[59],"high":[60],"fidelity":[61],"model,":[64],"extended":[66],"then":[68],"used":[69,157],"to":[70,110,158],"simulate":[71],"proposed":[73,152],"individual":[74,138],"power":[76,140],"modulation":[77,141],"strategy.":[78],"The":[79,151],"model":[80,109,114],"torque":[83,117],"producing":[84],"mechanism":[85],"engine,":[92],"derived":[93],"using":[94,137,148],"constrained":[95],"equation":[96],"motion":[98],"Lagrangian":[100],"Mechanism,":[101],"joined":[103],"control":[106],"oriented":[107],"combustion":[108],"obtain":[111],"novel":[113],"production":[118],"subsystem":[119],"Balanced":[126],"deactivated":[133],"cylinders":[134],"achieved":[136],"NVH":[143],"properties":[144],"have":[145],"been":[146],"analyzed":[147],"Fourier":[149],"Transform.":[150],"can":[154],"also":[155],"be":[156],"isolate":[159],"mitigate":[161],"effects":[163],"misfire":[165],"cylinder.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}