{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2886352634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2018.8431208","title":"Impact of Occupancy-Based Buildings-to-Grid Integration on Frequency Regulation in Smart Grids","display_name":"Impact of Occupancy-Based Buildings-to-Grid Integration on Frequency Regulation in Smart Grids","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2886352634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2018.8431208","mag":"2886352634"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/acc.2018.8431208","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2018.8431208","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Annual American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050035609","display_name":"Bing Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1603-9738"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bing Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, San Antonio, Texas"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, San Antonio, Texas","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027125753","display_name":"Ahmad F. Taha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0486-2794"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad F. Taha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, San Antonio, Texas"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, San Antonio, Texas","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022494957","display_name":"Nikolaos Gatsis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5238-649X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Gatsis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, San Antonio, Texas"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, San Antonio, Texas","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022409306","display_name":"Zhaoxuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2195-0799"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoxuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, San Antonio, Texas"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, San Antonio, Texas","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057131138","display_name":"Ankur Pipri","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankur Pipri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, San Antonio, Texas"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, San Antonio, Texas","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050035609"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3863,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62833071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5399","last_page":"5405"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupancy","display_name":"Occupancy","score":0.8955132961273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6136528849601746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupancy-grid-mapping","display_name":"Occupancy grid mapping","score":0.6113318800926208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5920724868774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5484951734542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.23844680190086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.221768319606781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13438856601715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.07629585266113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.05828472971916199}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160331591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075743","display_name":"Occupancy","level":2,"score":0.8955132961273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6136528849601746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57077369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075747","display_name":"Occupancy grid mapping","level":4,"score":0.6113318800926208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5920724868774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5484951734542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.23844680190086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.221768319606781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13438856601715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07629585266113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.05828472971916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/acc.2018.8431208","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2018.8431208","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Annual American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W171319352","https://openalex.org/W175068720","https://openalex.org/W640440565","https://openalex.org/W1588877990","https://openalex.org/W1600714274","https://openalex.org/W1937938916","https://openalex.org/W1968324288","https://openalex.org/W1971761564","https://openalex.org/W1972669681","https://openalex.org/W1973509551","https://openalex.org/W1973944436","https://openalex.org/W1985160930","https://openalex.org/W1997001039","https://openalex.org/W2024741109","https://openalex.org/W2031628494","https://openalex.org/W2034843425","https://openalex.org/W2042804721","https://openalex.org/W2078926545","https://openalex.org/W2089716187","https://openalex.org/W2105317464","https://openalex.org/W2106424475","https://openalex.org/W2112207116","https://openalex.org/W2160327646","https://openalex.org/W2175349386","https://openalex.org/W2337630772","https://openalex.org/W2340690048","https://openalex.org/W2341554878","https://openalex.org/W2400305246","https://openalex.org/W2504114508","https://openalex.org/W2507471794","https://openalex.org/W2591948036","https://openalex.org/W2612149377","https://openalex.org/W2677961683","https://openalex.org/W2750530346","https://openalex.org/W2765920313","https://openalex.org/W2766633089","https://openalex.org/W2801371261","https://openalex.org/W2918693531","https://openalex.org/W4293543606","https://openalex.org/W6635985090","https://openalex.org/W6703320540"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4282043467","https://openalex.org/W2105697914","https://openalex.org/W2162255319","https://openalex.org/W3033776171","https://openalex.org/W5037887","https://openalex.org/W1999050017","https://openalex.org/W4293877624","https://openalex.org/W4229444815","https://openalex.org/W1538887534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"bulk":[1],"of":[2,23,32,42,63,84,102,146],"the":[3,17,64,82,122,144,147],"produced":[4],"electricity":[5],"powers":[6],"buildings;":[7],"120":[8],"million":[9,13],"homes":[10],"and":[11,51,58,70,89,105,127,153],"5":[12],"commercial":[14],"buildings":[15,47],"dominate":[16],"U.S.":[18],"energy":[19,68,151],"consumption.":[20],"Creative":[21],"design":[22],"Buildings-to-Grid":[24],"(BtG)":[25],"integration":[26,137],"methods":[27],"is":[28,38,138],"an":[29],"essential":[30],"component":[31,41],"smart":[33],"cities.":[34],"Buildings'":[35],"occupancy":[36,60],"behavior":[37,61],"a":[39,128],"crucial":[40],"successful":[43],"BtG":[44,136],"integration,":[45],"as":[46],"become":[48],"more":[49,54],"sophisticated":[50],"people":[52],"spend":[53],"time":[55],"in":[56,67],"offices":[57],"cities-making":[59],"one":[62],"leading":[65],"factors":[66],"consumption":[69],"thus":[71],"largely":[72],"impacting":[73],"power":[74,92,107],"grid":[75,93],"dynamics.":[76],"In":[77],"this":[78],"paper,":[79],"we":[80],"study":[81],"impact":[83,145],"integrating":[85],"occupancy-based":[86,116,135],"building":[87,103,117],"dynamics":[88,101],"constraints":[90,118],"with":[91],"transients,":[94],"while":[95],"focusing":[96],"on":[97,150],"frequency":[98,155],"regulation.":[99,156],"First,":[100],"clusters":[104],"building-integrated":[106],"networks":[108],"are":[109,119,125],"presented-both":[110],"operating":[111],"at":[112],"different":[113],"time-scales.":[114],"Second,":[115],"discussed.":[120],"Third,":[121],"time-scale":[123],"discrepancies":[124],"investigated,":[126],"model":[129],"predictive":[130],"control-based":[131],"algorithm":[132],"that":[133],"formulates":[134],"given.":[139],"Finally,":[140],"case":[141],"studies":[142],"demonstrate":[143],"proposed":[148],"framework":[149],"savings":[152],"significant":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}