{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887757979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2018.8430751","title":"Efficient Optimization of Large Wind Farms for Real-Time Control","display_name":"Efficient Optimization of Large Wind Farms for Real-Time Control","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887757979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2018.8430751","mag":"2887757979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/acc.2018.8430751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2018.8430751","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Annual American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1475511","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055162929","display_name":"Jennifer Annoni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Annoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072710410","display_name":"Christopher J. Bay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2658-5559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167576493","display_name":"Colorado School of Mines","ror":"https://ror.org/04raf6v53","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Bay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA","National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108265020","display_name":"T.M. Taylor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167576493","display_name":"Colorado School of Mines","ror":"https://ror.org/04raf6v53","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA","National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062050694","display_name":"Lucy Y. Pao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9450-8902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167576493","display_name":"Colorado School of Mines","ror":"https://ror.org/04raf6v53","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucy Pao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical, Computer, & Energy Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA","Colorado School of Mines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical, Computer, & Energy Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado School of Mines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047296570","display_name":"Paul Fleming","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-2544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167576493","display_name":"Colorado School of Mines","ror":"https://ror.org/04raf6v53","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Fleming","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","Colorado School of Mines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado School of Mines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102792731","display_name":"Kathryn Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9771-7718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802236040","display_name":"University of Colorado System","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc20583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167576493","display_name":"Colorado School of Mines","ror":"https://ror.org/04raf6v53","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA","University of Colorado Boulder"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040","https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055162929"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":58.6425,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99729164,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6200","last_page":"6205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.8166685104370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.8003469109535217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wake","display_name":"Wake","score":0.709561824798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerodynamics","display_name":"Aerodynamics","score":0.6624828577041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5306909084320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5225417017936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.4324486255645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.4299622178077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4215543866157532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3541911244392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.32143694162368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30902087688446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.1649266481399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.12948095798492432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.8166685104370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.8003469109535217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48939323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294879","display_name":"Wake","level":2,"score":0.709561824798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13393347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8424","display_name":"Aerodynamics","level":2,"score":0.6624828577041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5306909084320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5225417017936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.4324486255645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.4299622178077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4215543866157532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3541911244392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.32143694162368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30902087688446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.1649266481399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.12948095798492432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/acc.2018.8430751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2018.8430751","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Annual American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1475511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1475511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1475511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1475511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W646347605","https://openalex.org/W1533975523","https://openalex.org/W1550909269","https://openalex.org/W1797178173","https://openalex.org/W1875112053","https://openalex.org/W1970536223","https://openalex.org/W1993570113","https://openalex.org/W2046860136","https://openalex.org/W2071562292","https://openalex.org/W2092215165","https://openalex.org/W2100532085","https://openalex.org/W2107804093","https://openalex.org/W2108466866","https://openalex.org/W2118747680","https://openalex.org/W2133396241","https://openalex.org/W2153233077","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2164594722","https://openalex.org/W2245647937","https://openalex.org/W2297796151","https://openalex.org/W2313122693","https://openalex.org/W2320744349","https://openalex.org/W2483791521","https://openalex.org/W2498863475","https://openalex.org/W2530065124","https://openalex.org/W2586057978","https://openalex.org/W2589898154","https://openalex.org/W2619276501","https://openalex.org/W2626048215","https://openalex.org/W2758589880","https://openalex.org/W2765335413","https://openalex.org/W2885242431","https://openalex.org/W3103253084","https://openalex.org/W3209706319","https://openalex.org/W4238452917","https://openalex.org/W4292363360","https://openalex.org/W6733663577","https://openalex.org/W6753507365","https://openalex.org/W6802673686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392805234","https://openalex.org/W3012931561","https://openalex.org/W2941666216","https://openalex.org/W4236770012","https://openalex.org/W4304128219","https://openalex.org/W2155694598","https://openalex.org/W2919697185","https://openalex.org/W2909963165","https://openalex.org/W1799692368","https://openalex.org/W4380482219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wind":[0],"turbines":[1,30],"in":[2,67],"a":[3,33,89,108,115],"wind":[4,34,42,60,63,98],"farm":[5,35,43,99],"typically":[6],"operate":[7],"individually":[8],"to":[9,39,80,110,128],"maximize":[10],"their":[11],"own":[12],"performance":[13],"regardless":[14],"of":[15,18,107,114],"the":[16,37,46,104,112,126],"impact":[17],"aerodynamic":[19],"interactions":[20],"on":[21],"neighboring":[22],"turbines.":[23],"Properly":[24],"coordinating":[25],"turbines,":[26],"by":[27],"operating":[28],"some":[29],"suboptimally,":[31],"within":[32],"has":[36],"potential":[38],"improve":[40],"overall":[41],"performance.":[44],"Computing":[45],"optimal":[47],"control":[48,100],"strategy":[49,101,127],"under":[50],"varying":[51],"atmospheric":[52],"conditions":[53],"can":[54],"be":[55,129],"computationally":[56,75,94],"intense":[57],"for":[58,131],"large":[59],"farms.":[61],"As":[62],"power":[64],"farms":[65],"increase":[66],"size":[68],"and":[69,84,93,118],"related":[70],"models":[71],"become":[72],"more":[73],"complex,":[74],"efficient":[76,95],"algorithms":[77],"are":[78],"needed":[79],"perform":[81],"real-time":[82,132],"optimization":[83,91],"control.":[85,133],"This":[86,122],"study":[87],"proposes":[88],"distributed":[90],"framework":[92],"wake":[96,117],"steering":[97],"that":[102],"uses":[103],"yaw":[105],"angle":[106],"turbine":[109,116,120],"alter":[111],"behavior":[113],"minimize":[119],"interactions.":[121],"computational":[123],"efficiency":[124],"allows":[125],"feasible":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
