{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904782505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2018.14.hvei-526","title":"Quality of Experience for a Virtual Reality simulator","display_name":"Quality of Experience for a Virtual Reality simulator","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904782505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2018.14.hvei-526","mag":"2904782505"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2018.14.hvei-526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2018.14.hvei-526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227276","display_name":"Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"2470-1173","issn":["2470-1173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-33073","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081967754","display_name":"Kjell Brunnstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5060-9402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56475706","display_name":"Mid Sweden University","ror":"https://ror.org/019k1pd13","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56475706"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kjell Brunnstr\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56475706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061234993","display_name":"M\u00e5rten Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3751-6089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56475706","display_name":"Mid Sweden University","ror":"https://ror.org/019k1pd13","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56475706"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e5rten Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56475706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331811","display_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56475706","display_name":"Mid Sweden University","ror":"https://ror.org/019k1pd13","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56475706"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["HIAB, Hudiksvall, Sweden","Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HIAB, Hudiksvall, Sweden","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56475706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111685044","display_name":"Magnus Pettersson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magnus Pettersson","raw_affiliation_strings":["HIAB, Hudiksvall, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HIAB, Hudiksvall, Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030355153","display_name":"Mathias Johanson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7762-0262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128570","display_name":"Alkit Communications (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/0349d5t97","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128570"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Johanson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alkit Communications AB, M\u00f6lndal, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alkit Communications AB, M\u00f6lndal, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8067,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86136752,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"14","first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9693999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9563000202178955,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joystick","display_name":"Joystick","score":0.834159255027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulator-sickness","display_name":"Simulator sickness","score":0.8285002708435059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.7063214182853699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6493808031082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.6020485758781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-experience","display_name":"Quality of experience","score":0.5835456848144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-simulator","display_name":"Driving simulator","score":0.5803641080856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.5588332414627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-head-mounted-display","display_name":"Optical head-mounted display","score":0.5107060074806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4757753908634186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4658411741256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","score":0.4513055086135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3629928231239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16137132048606873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1334768533706665}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96439379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178805","display_name":"Joystick","level":2,"score":0.834159255027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776872670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2288542","display_name":"Simulator sickness","level":3,"score":0.8285002708435059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.7063214182853699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6493808031082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.6020485758781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779333187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3132648","display_name":"Quality of experience","level":3,"score":0.5835456848144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780689630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081815","display_name":"Driving simulator","level":2,"score":0.5803641080856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.5588332414627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9751117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105103","display_name":"Optical head-mounted display","level":2,"score":0.5107060074806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4757753908634186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4658411741256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4513055086135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3629928231239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16137132048606873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1334768533706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2018.14.hvei-526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2018.14.hvei-526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227276","display_name":"Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"2470-1173","issn":["2470-1173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:miun-33073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-33073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:ri-35187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-35187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400653","display_name":"Diva portal (Dalarna University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:miun-33073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-33073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W577318182","https://openalex.org/W1985961858","https://openalex.org/W1993105719","https://openalex.org/W1994877858","https://openalex.org/W2002528254","https://openalex.org/W2085158195","https://openalex.org/W2106572990","https://openalex.org/W2121578460","https://openalex.org/W2159116815","https://openalex.org/W2284531499","https://openalex.org/W2559821308","https://openalex.org/W2566053671","https://openalex.org/W2733168845","https://openalex.org/W2765742206","https://openalex.org/W2769281798","https://openalex.org/W4229500531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064085882","https://openalex.org/W2972603522","https://openalex.org/W4296512968","https://openalex.org/W4310462606","https://openalex.org/W1511844034","https://openalex.org/W2989993906","https://openalex.org/W4281751089","https://openalex.org/W2904782505","https://openalex.org/W2402059739","https://openalex.org/W3086540722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,177],"this":[1,233],"study,":[2],"we":[3,129,181],"investigate":[4],"a":[5,9,17,71],"VR":[6],"simulator":[7,63],"of":[8,23,60,80,201],"forestry":[10],"crane":[11,93],"used":[12],"for":[13,31,191],"loading":[14],"logs":[15],"onto":[16],"truck,":[18],"mainly":[19],"looking":[20],"at":[21],"Quality":[22,187,190],"Experience":[24],"(QoE)":[25],"aspects":[26],"that":[27,147,159,232],"may":[28],"be":[29],"relevant":[30],"task":[32,45,67],"completion,":[33],"but":[34,197],"also":[35],"whether":[36],"there":[37],"are":[38,150],"any":[39,167],"discomfort":[40],"related":[41],"symptoms":[42,168,213],"experienced":[43],"during":[44],"execution.":[46],"The":[47,143],"QoE":[48],"test":[49,219],"has":[50,74],"been":[51,75,117],"designed":[52],"to":[53,65,76,89,134,139,221,224,237],"capture":[54],"both":[55,88],"the":[56,62,78,83,92,101,106,121,135,140,156,172,178,205,212,215,227,238],"general":[57],"subjective":[58,84,114],"experience":[59],"using":[61],"and":[64,126,138,158,188,217],"study":[66,77,145,180],"completion":[68],"rate.":[69],"Moreover,":[70],"specific":[72],"focus":[73],"effects":[79,165,184],"latency":[81],"on":[82,166,185,211],"experience,":[85],"with":[86,120,155,226],"regards":[87],"delays":[90,242],"in":[91,100,105,171,214],"control":[94],"interface":[95],"as":[96,98,123,169],"well":[97],"lag":[99],"visual":[102],"scene":[103],"rendering":[104],"head":[107],"mounted":[108],"display":[109,136],"(HMD).":[110],"Two":[111],"larger":[112],"formal":[113],"studies":[115],"have":[116,130,163],"performed:":[118],"one":[119,127],"VR-system":[122,157],"it":[124,160],"is":[125],"where":[128],"added":[131,240],"controlled":[132],"delay":[133,179,194,207],"update":[137],"joystick":[141,202],"signals.":[142],"baseline":[144],"shows":[146],"most":[148],"people":[149],"more":[151],"or":[152],"less":[153],"happy":[154],"does":[161],"not":[162,223],"strong":[164,209],"listed":[170],"Simulator":[173],"Sickness":[174],"Questionnaire":[175],"(SSQ).":[176],"found":[182,231],"significant":[183],"Comfort":[186],"Immersion":[189],"higher":[192],"Display":[193,206,241],"(30":[195],"ms),":[196],"very":[198],"small":[199],"impact":[200],"delay.":[203],"Furthermore,":[204],"had":[208],"influence":[210],"SSQ,":[216],"causing":[218],"subjects":[220],"decide":[222],"continue":[225],"complete":[228],"experiments.":[229],"We":[230],"was":[234],"especially":[235],"connected":[236],"longer":[239],"(≥":[243],"20":[244],"ms).":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}