{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809142784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2018.12.iqsp-405","title":"Smartphone Calibration for Crowd-Sourced Determination of the Presence of Cyanobacteria in Water Samples","display_name":"Smartphone Calibration for Crowd-Sourced Determination of the Presence of Cyanobacteria in Water Samples","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809142784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2018.12.iqsp-405","mag":"2809142784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2018.12.iqsp-405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2018.12.iqsp-405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227276","display_name":"Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"2470-1173","issn":["2470-1173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114040419","display_name":"Katherine Carpenter","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Carpenter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058717439","display_name":"Anthony Vodacek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9196-0928"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Vodacek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007237632","display_name":"Susan Farnand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-5578"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Farnand","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114040419"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06359201,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"12","first_page":"405","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9430999755859375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9398000240325928,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyanobacteria","display_name":"Cyanobacteria","score":0.8774566650390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algae","display_name":"Algae","score":0.6899508237838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.5459770560264587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-algae","display_name":"Green algae","score":0.5234205722808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5185756683349609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-app","display_name":"Smartphone app","score":0.5050850510597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.48987171053886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.4452708661556244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3996265232563019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.36793607473373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.25001490116119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.24469739198684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21654093265533447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.20469287037849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.15375754237174988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.1209128201007843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.08219411969184875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacteria","display_name":"Bacteria","score":0.07785174250602722}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779669040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93315","display_name":"Cyanobacteria","level":3,"score":0.8774566650390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559758991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37868","display_name":"Algae","level":2,"score":0.6899508237838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5459770560264587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780838361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271844","display_name":"Green algae","level":3,"score":0.5234205722808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5185756683349609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017619522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Smartphone app","level":2,"score":0.5050850510597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.48987171053886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.4452708661556244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3996265232563019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.36793607473373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.25001490116119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.24469739198684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21654093265533447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.20469287037849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15375754237174988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.1209128201007843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.08219411969184875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.07785174250602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2018.12.iqsp-405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2018.12.iqsp-405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227276","display_name":"Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"2470-1173","issn":["2470-1173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006361950","https://openalex.org/W2331986451","https://openalex.org/W875088431","https://openalex.org/W2017447064","https://openalex.org/W2357288670","https://openalex.org/W1551346473","https://openalex.org/W2157279140","https://openalex.org/W4379980640","https://openalex.org/W2017177438","https://openalex.org/W1518224283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"techniques":[1],"for":[2,119,125,181],"identifying":[3],"the":[4,22,62,83,86,90,100,103,108,111,116,126,133,139,142,152,156,182,206],"presence":[5],"of":[6,50,57,70,73,122,132,141,184,208],"cyanobacteria":[7,41,71,123],"in":[8,43,61,99],"a":[9,44,67,97],"given":[10],"water":[11,45],"sample":[12,46],"are":[13],"cumbersome.":[14],"This":[15],"project":[16],"is":[17,37],"an":[18,147],"attempt":[19],"to":[20,33,39,164,176,198,201],"simplify":[21],"process":[23],"by":[24,107,115],"using":[25],"image":[26],"capture":[27,165],"with":[28,186],"smartphones.":[29],"Experiments":[30],"were":[31,59,76,192],"designed":[32],"ascertain":[34],"if":[35],"it":[36,172],"possible":[38,175],"detect":[40],"present":[42],"based":[47],"on":[48],"measurements":[49],"color":[51],"and":[52,66,72,78,124,145,158],"transmission":[53],"spectra.":[54],"Four":[55],"types":[56,121],"organisms":[58,144],"used":[60],"experiment.":[63],"A":[64],"colonial":[65,127],"filamentous":[68,134],"variant":[69],"green":[74,128,135],"algae":[75,136],"measured":[77,106],"compared.":[79],"In":[80],"these":[81],"tests,":[82],"results":[84],"from":[85,138,155],"four":[87,94,190],"smartphones":[88,95,191],"followed":[89],"same":[91],"trends.":[92],"All":[93],"displayed":[96],"linearity":[98],"relationship":[101],"between":[102],"C*":[104,112,153],"values":[105,113,154],"spectrophotometer":[109,157],"vs.":[110],"captured":[114],"smartphone":[117,161,179],"cameras":[118,180],"both":[120],"algae.":[129],"The":[130],"behavior":[131,140],"differed":[137],"other":[143],"presented":[146],"S-shaped":[148],"curve":[149],"when":[150],"comparing":[151],"camera.":[159],"Each":[160],"was":[162],"able":[163],"this":[166,209],"strange":[167],"behavior,":[168],"lending":[169],"hope":[170],"that":[171],"may":[173],"be":[174,199],"successfully":[177],"use":[178,207],"purpose":[183],"detection":[185],"further":[187],"work.":[188],"Only":[189],"tested,":[193],"so":[194],"more":[195],"would":[196],"need":[197],"tested":[200],"make":[202],"greater":[203],"generalizations":[204],"about":[205],"technique.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}