{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2886517747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2018.11.imse-326","title":"A Distance Measurement Method Using A Time-of-Flight CMOS Range Image Sensor with 4-Tap Output Pixels and Multiple Time-Windows","display_name":"A Distance Measurement Method Using A Time-of-Flight CMOS Range Image Sensor with 4-Tap Output Pixels and Multiple Time-Windows","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2886517747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2018.11.imse-326","mag":"2886517747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2018.11.imse-326","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2018.11.imse-326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227276","display_name":"Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"2470-1173","issn":["2470-1173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079910730","display_name":"Kohei Yamada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7857-1474"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kohei Yamada","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042439273","display_name":"Komazawa Akihito","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Komazawa Akihito","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074244031","display_name":"Taishi Takasawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taishi Takasawa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032893390","display_name":"Keita Yasutomi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-8506"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keita Yasutomi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102722014","display_name":"Keiichiro Kagawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4214-2029"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keiichiro Kagawa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065338590","display_name":"Shoji Kawahito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-5006"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoji Kawahito","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079910730"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4443,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.930561,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"11","first_page":"326","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6948351860046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.669237494468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"Duty cycle","score":0.5216808319091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5167438387870789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-coupled-device","display_name":"Charge-coupled device","score":0.5088148713111877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-of-flight","display_name":"Time of flight","score":0.5074581503868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5063151121139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.46475568413734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4407806992530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.4163212776184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3470003604888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3416721522808075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.21664097905158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21372634172439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16400519013404846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.14897963404655457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1101941168308258}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6948351860046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.669237494468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.5216808319091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5167438387870789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152213855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189880","display_name":"Charge-coupled device","level":2,"score":0.5088148713111877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98960154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3983322","display_name":"Time of flight","level":2,"score":0.5074581503868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5063151121139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.46475568413734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4407806992530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.4163212776184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3470003604888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3416721522808075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.21664097905158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21372634172439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16400519013404846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.14897963404655457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1101941168308258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2018.11.imse-326","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2018.11.imse-326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227276","display_name":"Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"2470-1173","issn":["2470-1173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322351","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322832","display_name":"University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385733096","https://openalex.org/W2160828022","https://openalex.org/W2139639880","https://openalex.org/W2136888551","https://openalex.org/W1966415111","https://openalex.org/W2562583481","https://openalex.org/W2058488758","https://openalex.org/W2129163123","https://openalex.org/W2028348614","https://openalex.org/W2016827837"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,52,102],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"advanced":[3],"range":[4,25,57,69,86,108],"measurement":[5,104],"method":[6],"using":[7,33],"a":[8,43,89,113],"TOF":[9,24],"sensor":[10],"with":[11,27,47,72,118],"4-tap":[12],"output":[13],"pixels":[14,32],"and":[15],"small-duty":[16],"short":[17],"light":[18,97],"pulse":[19],"is":[20,100,110],"presented.":[21],"A":[22],"CMOS":[23],"imager":[26],"pinnedphotodiode":[28],"high-speed":[29],"charge":[30],"modulator":[31],"lateral":[34],"electric":[35],"field":[36],"(LEF)":[37],"control":[38],"has":[39],"been":[40],"implemented":[41],"by":[42,88,112],"0.11-&#x3BC;m":[44],"CIS":[45],"process":[46],"high":[48],"near":[49],"infrared":[50],"sensitivity.":[51],"order":[53],"to":[54],"improve":[55,84],"the":[56,61,73,78,85,94,103,107,119,125],"resolution":[58,87,109],"while":[59,123],"maintaining":[60,124],"measurable":[62],"range,":[63],"multiple":[64],"time-windows":[65,82],"are":[66],"used":[67],"for":[68,105],"measurements.":[70],"Compared":[71],"conventional":[74],"single":[75],"time":[76],"window,":[77],"use":[79],"of":[80,91,115,121],"N":[81],"theoretically":[83],"factor":[90,114],"N1.5":[92],"if":[93],"back":[95],"ground":[96],"shot":[98],"noise":[99],"dominant.":[101],"N=2,":[106],"improved":[111],"2.8":[116],"compared":[117],"case":[120],"N=1":[122],"same":[126],"distance":[127],"range.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
