{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2561411438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2016.6.retinex-318","title":"A generalized white-patch model for fast color cast detection in natural images","display_name":"A generalized white-patch model for fast color cast detection in natural images","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2561411438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2016.6.retinex-318","mag":"2561411438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2016.6.retinex-318","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2016.6.retinex-318","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/ei/articles/28/6/art00011","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227276","display_name":"Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"2470-1173","issn":["2470-1173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://library.imaging.org/ei/articles/28/6/art00011","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028410237","display_name":"Jos\u00e9-Luis Lisani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7004-2252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110736937","display_name":"D\u00e9l\u00e9gation Paris 5","ror":"https://ror.org/02e0y6e06","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110736937","https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091437","display_name":"Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/001z21q04","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154995","display_name":"Math\u00e9matiques Appliqu\u00e9es \u00e0 Paris 5","ror":"https://ror.org/04yrrdj53","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4387154995"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES","FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jose Luis Lisani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire MAP5 (UMR CNRS 8145), Universit \u00e9 Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cit \u00e9, France","University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain","Catalina Sbert, University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain","\u00e9n Petro, University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain Edoardo Provenzi,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire MAP5 (UMR CNRS 8145), Universit \u00e9 Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cit \u00e9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210091437","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I110736937","https://openalex.org/I4387154995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catalina Sbert, University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00e9n Petro, University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain Edoardo Provenzi,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050588205","display_name":"Ana Bel\u00e9n Petro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-036X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110736937","display_name":"D\u00e9l\u00e9gation Paris 5","ror":"https://ror.org/02e0y6e06","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110736937","https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091437","display_name":"Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/001z21q04","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154995","display_name":"Math\u00e9matiques Appliqu\u00e9es \u00e0 Paris 5","ror":"https://ror.org/04yrrdj53","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4387154995"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Bel\u00e9n Petro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain","Laboratoire MAP5 (UMR CNRS 8145), Universit \u00e9 Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cit \u00e9, France","Catalina Sbert, University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain","\u00e9n Petro, University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain Edoardo Provenzi,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire MAP5 (UMR CNRS 8145), Universit \u00e9 Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cit \u00e9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210091437","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I110736937","https://openalex.org/I4387154995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catalina Sbert, University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00e9n Petro, University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain Edoardo Provenzi,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090468012","display_name":"Edoardo Provenzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1476-1236"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edoardo Provenzi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040945291","display_name":"Catalina Sbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1219-4474"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catalina Sbert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028410237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110736937","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210091437","https://openalex.org/I4387154995","https://openalex.org/I50441567"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2171,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64352537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"6","first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.8344199657440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.7111619710922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatic-scale","display_name":"Chromatic scale","score":0.6484872102737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5878377556800842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-balance","display_name":"Color balance","score":0.5347223877906799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5096752643585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4864911437034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white","display_name":"White (mutation)","score":0.47774380445480347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","score":0.4729171395301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4632822871208191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-image","display_name":"Color image","score":0.4617844223976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.46143245697021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-space","display_name":"Color space","score":0.41042348742485046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.40778863430023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3288753926753998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3265608251094818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.3202013373374939}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.8344199657440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.7111619710922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196956537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202021","display_name":"Chromatic scale","level":2,"score":0.6484872102737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5878377556800842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159784718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182571","display_name":"Color balance","level":5,"score":0.5347223877906799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5096752643585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4864911437034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.47774380445480347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4729171395301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4632822871208191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142616399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148604","display_name":"Color image","level":4,"score":0.4617844223976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46143245697021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2961294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166863","display_name":"Color space","level":3,"score":0.41042348742485046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40778863430023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3288753926753998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3265608251094818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.3202013373374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2016.6.retinex-318","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2016.6.retinex-318","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/ei/articles/28/6/art00011","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227276","display_name":"Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"2470-1173","issn":["2470-1173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01386173v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01386173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.imaging.org/ist/conferences/ei2016/","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2016.6.retinex-318","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2016.6.retinex-318","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/ei/articles/28/6/art00011","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227276","display_name":"Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"2470-1173","issn":["2470-1173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2561411438.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2561411438.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530411632","https://openalex.org/W2046280229","https://openalex.org/W2047553052"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1898114760","https://openalex.org/W2379222351","https://openalex.org/W2028896475","https://openalex.org/W1974499425","https://openalex.org/W4382246118","https://openalex.org/W2916810246","https://openalex.org/W2373616604","https://openalex.org/W3198104320","https://openalex.org/W2407615025","https://openalex.org/W2159441132"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,23,38,94,112,139],"generalized":[3],"white-patch":[4,33],"technique":[5],"able":[6],"to":[7,55,70,78],"rapidly":[8],"detect":[9],"color":[10],"cast":[11,121],"of":[12,16,22,41,82,96,102,114],"natural":[13],"images.":[14],"Instead":[15],"relying":[17],"on":[18],"the":[19,29,50,56,79,88,97,100,103,125,129,144],"chromatic":[20,132],"information":[21],"single":[24],"perfectly":[25],"reflective":[26],"patch":[27],"in":[28,87,128],"image,":[30],"as":[31,46],"pure":[32],"models":[34],"do,":[35],"we":[36],"consider":[37],"connected":[39,104],"region":[40,59,105],"pixels":[42,53,83,109],"that":[43],"will":[44],"serve":[45],"white":[47,57],"reference":[48,58],"for":[49],"method.":[51],"The":[52],"belonging":[54],"must":[60,76,110],"comply":[61],"with":[62,84],"three":[63,130],"properties:":[64],"1)":[65],"they":[66,75],"do":[67],"not":[68],"have":[69],"be":[71],"completely":[72],"saturated;":[73],"2)":[74],"belong":[77],"p":[80,92],"%":[81],"brightest":[85],"intensity":[86,127],"whole":[89],"image":[90],"(where":[91],"is":[93,122,135,146],"parameter":[95],"model);":[98],"3)":[99],"area":[101],"formed":[106],"by":[107],"these":[108],"overcome":[111],"threshold":[113],"significance":[115],"A":[116],"(a":[117],"second":[118],"parameter).":[119],"Color":[120],"detected":[123],"if":[124],"average":[126],"separated":[131],"channels":[133],"RGB":[134],"distant":[136],"enough":[137],"from":[138],"neutral":[140],"grey":[141],"level,":[142],"where":[143],"distance":[145],"measured":[147],"through":[148],"an":[149],"angular":[150],"metric.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-17T08:19:37.847499","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}