{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2573800174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2016.16.hvei-133","title":"Why We Use Bad Color Maps and What You Can Do About It","display_name":"Why We Use Bad Color Maps and What You Can Do About It","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2573800174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2016.16.hvei-133","mag":"2573800174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2016.16.hvei-133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2016.16.hvei-133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227276","display_name":"Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"2470-1173","issn":["2470-1173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102833835","display_name":"Kenneth Moreland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7051-3288"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Moreland","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102833835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.618,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95193896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"16","first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9495000243186951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainbow","display_name":"Rainbow","score":0.9120990037918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statement","display_name":"Statement (logic)","score":0.6057960987091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5352376699447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5068417191505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3716117739677429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20301705598831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11979401111602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1197214126586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.06158459186553955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776558979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052","display_name":"Rainbow","level":2,"score":0.9120990037918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777026412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684591","display_name":"Statement (logic)","level":2,"score":0.6057960987091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5352376699447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5068417191505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3716117739677429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20301705598831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11979401111602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1197214126586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.06158459186553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2016.16.hvei-133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2016.16.hvei-133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227276","display_name":"Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"2470-1173","issn":["2470-1173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322947","display_name":"Sichuan University of Science and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/053fzma23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03sk1we31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337506","display_name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0012c7r22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570191743","https://openalex.org/W1964925925","https://openalex.org/W1969955555","https://openalex.org/W1986464856","https://openalex.org/W2031843365","https://openalex.org/W2040792642","https://openalex.org/W2044724418","https://openalex.org/W2047167129","https://openalex.org/W2078287001","https://openalex.org/W2081750676","https://openalex.org/W2107500671","https://openalex.org/W2124113885","https://openalex.org/W2166278041","https://openalex.org/W2171522901","https://openalex.org/W2498110431","https://openalex.org/W2501423191","https://openalex.org/W2984404829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2394414377","https://openalex.org/W2386551956","https://openalex.org/W2374811656","https://openalex.org/W2500362344","https://openalex.org/W2759102619","https://openalex.org/W1480985150","https://openalex.org/W223516324","https://openalex.org/W2228017700","https://openalex.org/W2019539023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,122],"know":[1,79],"the":[2,14,53,66,88,95,102,148],"rainbow":[3,47,96,103,149],"color":[4,97,104,128,139,150],"map":[5,98,105,140,151],"is":[6,10,68,87,106,116,133,145],"terrible,":[7],"and":[8,156],"it":[9,165],"emphatically":[11],"reviled":[12],"by":[13,70,125],"visualization":[15],"community,":[16],"yet":[17],"its":[18],"use":[19,28,46],"continues":[20],"to":[21,27,136,146,164],"persist.":[22],"Why":[23],"do":[24,58],"we":[25,43,57,91,157],"continue":[26],"a":[29,71,138,153],"this":[30,49],"perceptual":[31],"encoding":[32],"with":[33],"so":[34],"many":[35],"known":[36],"flaws?":[37],"Instead":[38],"of":[39,73],"focusing":[40],"on":[41,141],"why":[42,56,101],"should":[44],"not":[45,120,134],"colors,":[48],"position":[50],"statement":[51],"explores":[52],"rational":[54],"for":[55],"pick":[59],"these":[60],"colors":[61],"despite":[62],"their":[63],"flaws.":[64],"Often":[65],"decision":[67],"influenced":[69],"lack":[72],"knowledge,":[74],"but":[75,118],"even":[76,161],"experts":[77],"that":[78,90,160],"better":[80],"sometimes":[81],"choose":[82],"poorly.":[83],"A":[84],"larger":[85],"issue":[86],"expedience":[89],"have":[92],"inadvertently":[93],"made":[94],"become.":[99],"Knowing":[100],"used":[107],"will":[108,158,166],"help":[109],"us":[110],"move":[111],"away":[112],"from":[113],"it.":[114],"Education":[115],"good,":[117],"clearly":[119],"sufficient.":[121],"gain":[123],"traction":[124],"making":[126],"sensible":[127],"alternatives":[129],"more":[130],"convenient.":[131],"It":[132],"feasible":[135],"force":[137],"users.":[142],"Our":[143],"goal":[144],"supplant":[147],"as":[152],"common":[154],"standard,":[155],"find":[159],"those":[162],"wedded":[163],"migrate":[167],"away.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-15T09:29:46.208133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}