{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2576824864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2016.15.ipas-191","title":"Approximate Subgraph Isomorphism for Image Localization","display_name":"Approximate Subgraph Isomorphism for Image Localization","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2576824864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2016.15.ipas-191","mag":"2576824864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2016.15.ipas-191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2016.15.ipas-191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227276","display_name":"Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"2470-1173","issn":["2470-1173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112327867","display_name":"Vaishaal Shankar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vaishaal Shankar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063921669","display_name":"Jordan Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101897035","display_name":"Jerry Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3748-5940"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerry Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043607154","display_name":"Christopher Dinh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-6886"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Dinh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025718507","display_name":"Mattthew Clements","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mattthew Clements","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008034417","display_name":"Avideh Zakhor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-6353"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avideh Zakhor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112327867"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1689,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60745047,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"15","first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subgraph-isomorphism-problem","display_name":"Subgraph isomorphism problem","score":0.8649610877037048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6819249391555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.6281372308731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.47998449206352234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footprint","display_name":"Footprint","score":0.4309888780117035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induced-subgraph-isomorphism-problem","display_name":"Induced subgraph isomorphism problem","score":0.42430412769317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33578675985336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33005291223526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.2966369390487671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.23005136847496033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-graph","display_name":"Line graph","score":0.07159304618835449}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131992880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528185","display_name":"Subgraph isomorphism problem","level":3,"score":0.8649610877037048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6819249391555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.6281372308731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47998449206352234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132943942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2562511","display_name":"Footprint","level":2,"score":0.4309888780117035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191241153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6027240","display_name":"Induced subgraph isomorphism problem","level":5,"score":0.42430412769317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33578675985336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33005291223526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2966369390487671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.23005136847496033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203776342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378376","display_name":"Line graph","level":3,"score":0.07159304618835449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22149727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940747","display_name":"Voltage graph","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2016.15.ipas-191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2016.15.ipas-191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227276","display_name":"Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"2470-1173","issn":["2470-1173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333051","display_name":"Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity","ror":"https://ror.org/01v3fsc55"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90018616","https://openalex.org/W104903125","https://openalex.org/W1974199727","https://openalex.org/W1976181052","https://openalex.org/W2006950721","https://openalex.org/W2042042812","https://openalex.org/W2048653843","https://openalex.org/W2055132753","https://openalex.org/W2061153075","https://openalex.org/W2074972585","https://openalex.org/W2081418428","https://openalex.org/W2103163130","https://openalex.org/W2109294083","https://openalex.org/W2114048923","https://openalex.org/W2118212234","https://openalex.org/W2121765205","https://openalex.org/W2126359798","https://openalex.org/W2134446283","https://openalex.org/W2138597540","https://openalex.org/W2147405597"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2532922352","https://openalex.org/W2604893261","https://openalex.org/W2915540008","https://openalex.org/W2361654510","https://openalex.org/W2128390795","https://openalex.org/W1482551403","https://openalex.org/W2604114816","https://openalex.org/W2954463587","https://openalex.org/W2152074130","https://openalex.org/W2393701947"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,55,93,109,128],"propose":[1],"a":[2,49,53,73,76,79,96],"system":[3,112],"for":[4,60,104],"user-aided":[5],"image":[6],"localization":[7],"in":[8,90,123,132,139],"urban":[9,19],"regions":[10,114],"by":[11,83,143],"exploiting":[12],"the":[13,27,85,91,105,106,124,137,140],"inherent":[14],"graph":[15,26,58,81],"like":[16],"structure":[17],"of":[18,115],"streets,":[20],"buildings":[21,42],"and":[22,32,67,88,126],"intersections.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25,57],"nodes":[28],"represent":[29,36],"buildings,":[30,86],"intersections":[31,87],"roads.":[33],"The":[34],"edges":[35],"“logical":[37],"links”":[38],"such":[39],"as":[40,144,146],"two":[41],"being":[43,51],"next":[44],"to":[45,100,121],"each":[46],"other,":[47],"or":[48],"building":[50,68],"on":[52,113],"road.":[54],"generate":[56],"automatically":[59],"large":[61],"areas":[62],"using":[63],"publicly":[64],"available":[65],"road":[66],"footprint":[69],"data.":[70],"To":[71],"localize":[72],"query":[74,107],"image,":[75],"user":[77],"generates":[78],"similar":[80],"manually":[82],"identifying":[84],"roads":[89],"image.":[92,108],"then":[94],"run":[95],"subgraph":[97],"isomorphism":[98],"algorithm":[99],"find":[101],"candidate":[102],"locations":[103],"evaluate":[110],"our":[111],"multiple":[116],"sizes":[117],"ranging":[118],"from":[119],"2km2":[120],"47km2":[122],"Amman,Jordan":[125],"Berkeley,CA,USA.":[127],"have":[129],"found":[130],"that":[131],"many":[133],"cases":[134],"we":[135],"reduce":[136],"uncertainty":[138],"query’s":[141],"location":[142],"much":[145],"90":[147],"percent.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}