{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225725634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/ei.2022.34.6.iriacv-265","title":"Incremental two-network approach to develop a purity analyzer system for canola seeds","display_name":"Incremental two-network approach to develop a purity analyzer system for canola seeds","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225725634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/ei.2022.34.6.iriacv-265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/ei.2022.34.6.iriacv-265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/ei.2022.34.6.iriacv-265","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/ei/34/6/IRIACV-265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227276","display_name":"Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"2470-1173","issn":["2470-1173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/ei/34/6/IRIACV-265","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100622426","display_name":"Kuldeep Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7835-4747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["CA","IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kuldeep Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Canada T6G 1H9","Department of Electronics and Communication Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Canada T6G 1H9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113987881","display_name":"Fernando A. M. Saccon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["CA","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Saccon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, India","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Canada T6G 1H9"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Canada T6G 1H9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036162033","display_name":"Dileepan Joseph","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9597-1456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dileepan Joseph","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, India","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Canada T6G 1H9"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Canada T6G 1H9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100622426"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047","https://openalex.org/I83205935"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03549561,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"6","first_page":"265","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12388","display_name":"Identification and Quantification in Food","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7205543518066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6142939329147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5721490383148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5122074484825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.4951886236667633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-analyzer","display_name":"Spectrum analyzer","score":0.4744970500469208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.46557682752609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.46421101689338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4208940863609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.41583216190338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09102901816368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07243436574935913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7205543518066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6142939329147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5721490383148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5122074484825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.4951886236667633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158007255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055222","display_name":"Spectrum analyzer","level":2,"score":0.4744970500469208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.46557682752609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46421101689338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4208940863609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.41583216190338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09102901816368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07243436574935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2352/ei.2022.34.6.iriacv-265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/ei.2022.34.6.iriacv-265","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/ei/34/6/IRIACV-265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227276","display_name":"Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"2470-1173","issn":["2470-1173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/ei.2022.34.6.iriacv-265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/ei.2022.34.6.iriacv-265","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/ei/34/6/IRIACV-265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227276","display_name":"Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"2470-1173","issn":["2470-1173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2165548363","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Canada","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4602729818","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20/20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8284766523","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NSERC)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225725634.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225725634.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W2042087364","https://openalex.org/W2196046374","https://openalex.org/W2283973429","https://openalex.org/W2407521645","https://openalex.org/W2605747258","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2804037018","https://openalex.org/W2809565035","https://openalex.org/W2908068124","https://openalex.org/W2950800384","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W4308909683","https://openalex.org/W6760385162","https://openalex.org/W6785652829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3091976719","https://openalex.org/W3012393889","https://openalex.org/W3014041368","https://openalex.org/W2972069047","https://openalex.org/W3018421652","https://openalex.org/W3189091156","https://openalex.org/W3021430260","https://openalex.org/W2738221750","https://openalex.org/W3211334395","https://openalex.org/W2909857627"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"a":[1,17,41,81,147],"suitable":[2],"dataset,":[3],"transfer":[4],"learning":[5],"using":[6],"deep":[7],"convolutional":[8],"neural":[9],"networks":[10],"is":[11],"an":[12,37,97],"effective":[13],"method":[14],"to":[15,19,34,66,86,89,95,132,143],"develop":[16],"system":[18,45,142],"detect":[20,87],"and":[21,105,120],"classify":[22],"objects.":[23],"Despite":[24],"having":[25],"models":[26],"pretrained":[27],"on":[28],"large":[29],"general-purpose":[30],"datasets,":[31],"the":[32,53,56,92,127,140],"requirement":[33],"manually":[35],"label":[36,91],"application-specific":[38],"dataset":[39,93],"remains":[40],"limiting":[42],"factor":[43],"in":[44,52,73,146],"development.":[46],"We":[47,79,107,137],"consider":[48],"this":[49],"wider":[50],"problem":[51],"context":[54],"of":[55,59,69,101],"purity":[57],"analysis":[58],"canola":[60],"seeds,":[61,88],"where":[62],"end":[63],"users":[64],"wish":[65],"distinguish":[67],"species":[68],"interest":[70],"from":[71],"contaminants":[72],"images":[74],"taken":[75],"with":[76],"optical":[77],"microscopes.":[78],"use":[80],"Detector":[82],"network,":[83,99],"trained":[84],"only":[85],"help":[90],"used":[94],"train":[96],"Analyzer":[98],"capable":[100],"both":[102],"seed":[103],"detection":[104],"classification.":[106],"present":[108],"results,":[109],"over":[110],"three":[111],"experiments":[112],"that":[113],"involve":[114],"25":[115],"contaminant":[116],"species,":[117],"including":[118],"Primary":[119],"Secondary":[121],"Noxious":[122],"Weed":[123,129],"Seeds":[124,130],"(as":[125],"per":[126],"Canadian":[128],"Order),":[131],"validate":[133],"our":[134],"incremental":[135],"approach.":[136],"also":[138],"compare":[139],"proposed":[141],"competing":[144],"ones":[145],"literature":[148],"review.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}