{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226427539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/ei.2022.34.2.sda-309","title":"Evaluation and estimation of discomfort during continuous work with mixed reality systems by deep learning","display_name":"Evaluation and estimation of discomfort during continuous work with mixed reality systems by deep learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226427539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/ei.2022.34.2.sda-309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/ei.2022.34.2.sda-309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/ei.2022.34.2.sda-309","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/ei/34/2/SDA-309","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227276","display_name":"Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"2470-1173","issn":["2470-1173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/ei/34/2/SDA-309","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043286407","display_name":"Yoshihiro Banchi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshihiro Banchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering ; Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering ; Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079802511","display_name":"Kento Tsuchiya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kento Tsuchiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intermedia Art and Science, School of Fundamental Science and Engineering, Waseda University; Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intermedia Art and Science, School of Fundamental Science and Engineering, Waseda University; Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017341094","display_name":"Masato Hirose","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masato Hirose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intermedia Art and Science, School of Fundamental Science and Engineering, Waseda University; Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intermedia Art and Science, School of Fundamental Science and Engineering, Waseda University; Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013540838","display_name":"Ryu Takahashi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryu Takahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intermedia Art and Science, School of Fundamental Science and Engineering, Waseda University; Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intermedia Art and Science, School of Fundamental Science and Engineering, Waseda University; Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103975892","display_name":"Riku Yamashita","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riku Yamashita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intermedia Art and Science, School of Fundamental Science and Engineering, Waseda University; Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intermedia Art and Science, School of Fundamental Science and Engineering, Waseda University; Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067776411","display_name":"Takashi Kawai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3557-7649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Kawai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intermedia Art and Science, School of Fundamental Science and Engineering, Waseda University; Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intermedia Art and Science, School of Fundamental Science and Engineering, Waseda University; Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2114,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50207756,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"309","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9039000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9039000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.5628104209899902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.56088787317276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4785081446170807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.46104925870895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4599548578262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4419441819190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.42553621530532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3665224313735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.36188721656799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1359815001487732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.5628104209899902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.56088787317276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4785081446170807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46104925870895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4599548578262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4419441819190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.42553621530532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3665224313735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36188721656799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1359815001487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2352/ei.2022.34.2.sda-309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/ei.2022.34.2.sda-309","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/ei/34/2/SDA-309","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227276","display_name":"Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"2470-1173","issn":["2470-1173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/ei.2022.34.2.sda-309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/ei.2022.34.2.sda-309","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/ei/34/2/SDA-309","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227276","display_name":"Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"2470-1173","issn":["2470-1173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226427539.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226427539.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312200629","https://openalex.org/W4223943233","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4309045103","https://openalex.org/W4225161397","https://openalex.org/W3014300295","https://openalex.org/W3164822677","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W4250304930"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mixed":[0],"reality":[1],"systems":[2],"are":[3],"often":[4],"reported":[5],"to":[6,14,23,26,37,68],"cause":[7],"user":[8,43],"discomfort.":[9],"Therefore,":[10],"it":[11],"is":[12,36],"important":[13],"estimate":[15,38,69],"the":[16,39,42,46,58,81],"timing":[17],"at":[18],"which":[19],"discomfort":[20,40,87,105],"occurs":[21],"and":[22,50,61,96],"consider":[24],"ways":[25],"reduce":[27],"or":[28],"avoid":[29],"it.":[30],"The":[31],"purpose":[32],"of":[33,41,78,85,113],"this":[34],"study":[35],"while":[44],"using":[45,57],"MR":[47,59],"system.":[48],"Psychological":[49],"physiological":[51,73],"indicators":[52,71],"during":[53],"task":[54],"were":[55],"measured":[56],"system,":[60],"a":[62,76,110],"deep":[63],"learning":[64],"model":[65],"was":[66,89],"constructed":[67],"psychological":[70],"from":[72],"indicators.":[74],"As":[75],"result":[77,101],"4-fold":[79],"cross-validation,":[80],"average":[82],"F1":[83],"value":[84],"each":[86],"score":[88],"0.602":[90],"for":[91,94,98],"1,":[92],"0.555":[93],"2,":[95],"0.290":[97],"3.":[99],"This":[100],"suggests":[102],"that":[103],"mild":[104],"can":[106],"be":[107],"detected":[108],"with":[109],"certain":[111],"degree":[112],"accuracy.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}