{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225565584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/ei.2022.34.11.hvei-132","title":"Analysis of differences between skilled and novice subjects for visual inspection by using eye trackers","display_name":"Analysis of differences between skilled and novice subjects for visual inspection by using eye trackers","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225565584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/ei.2022.34.11.hvei-132"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/ei.2022.34.11.hvei-132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/ei.2022.34.11.hvei-132","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/ei/34/11/HVEI-132","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227276","display_name":"Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"2470-1173","issn":["2470-1173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/ei/34/11/HVEI-132","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022523763","display_name":"Koichi Ashida","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127889","display_name":"Tsumura (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02r19bt50","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71395657","display_name":"Niigata University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ww21r56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71395657"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koichi Ashida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gazo Co., Ltd, Niigata, Japan","Akira Tose, Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan","Norimichi Tsumura, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan","Niigata Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Co., Ltd, Niigata, Japan","Toshihiro Ishizuki, Gazo Co., Ltd, Niigata, Japan","Department of Imaging Science, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gazo Co., Ltd, Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Akira Tose, Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71395657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norimichi Tsumura, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669","https://openalex.org/I4210127889"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Niigata Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Co., Ltd, Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshihiro Ishizuki, Gazo Co., Ltd, Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Imaging Science, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108286765","display_name":"A Kaneda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127889","display_name":"Tsumura (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02r19bt50","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71395657","display_name":"Niigata University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ww21r56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71395657"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atsuyuki Kaneda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Akira Tose, Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan","Toshihiro Ishizuki, Gazo Co., Ltd, Niigata, Japan","Norimichi Tsumura, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan","Niigata Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Co., Ltd, Niigata, Japan","Gazo Co., Ltd, Niigata, Japan","Department of Imaging Science, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Akira Tose, Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71395657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshihiro Ishizuki, Gazo Co., Ltd, Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norimichi Tsumura, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669","https://openalex.org/I4210127889"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Niigata Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Co., Ltd, Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gazo Co., Ltd, Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Imaging Science, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097658219","display_name":"Toshihiro Ishizuki","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshihiro Ishizuki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100562901","display_name":"Shuichi Sato","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127889","display_name":"Tsumura (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02r19bt50","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71395657","display_name":"Niigata University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ww21r56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71395657"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuichi Sato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Niigata Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Co., Ltd, Niigata, Japan","Norimichi Tsumura, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan","Akira Tose, Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan","Toshihiro Ishizuki, Gazo Co., Ltd, Niigata, Japan","Department of Imaging Science, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan","Gazo Co., Ltd, Niigata, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Niigata Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Co., Ltd, Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norimichi Tsumura, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669","https://openalex.org/I4210127889"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Akira Tose, Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71395657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshihiro Ishizuki, Gazo Co., Ltd, Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Imaging Science, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gazo Co., Ltd, Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109934226","display_name":"Norimichi Tsumura","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norimichi Tsumura","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097631065","display_name":"Akira Tose","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akira Tose","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02836879,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"11","first_page":"132","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.7720862627029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.7111843228340149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.7102751731872559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5722148418426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5176039934158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4817828834056854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4269603490829468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-inspection","display_name":"Visual inspection","score":0.42502880096435547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.7720862627029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7111843228340149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.7102751731872559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5722148418426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5176039934158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4817828834056854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4269603490829468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168820333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q448889","display_name":"Visual inspection","level":2,"score":0.42502880096435547}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2352/ei.2022.34.11.hvei-132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/ei.2022.34.11.hvei-132","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/ei/34/11/HVEI-132","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227276","display_name":"Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"2470-1173","issn":["2470-1173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/ei.2022.34.11.hvei-132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/ei.2022.34.11.hvei-132","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/ei/34/11/HVEI-132","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227276","display_name":"Electronic Imaging","issn_l":"2470-1173","issn":["2470-1173"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225565584.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225565584.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183271128","https://openalex.org/W2385108104","https://openalex.org/W1999328396","https://openalex.org/W2769824675","https://openalex.org/W2272545788","https://openalex.org/W2031744515","https://openalex.org/W1589443630","https://openalex.org/W3096464535","https://openalex.org/W2280409805","https://openalex.org/W3125792827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"we":[3],"developed":[4],"a":[5],"learning":[6],"model":[7,32],"to":[8,35],"discriminate":[9],"between":[10,41],"skilled":[11,42],"and":[12,43],"novice":[13,44],"users":[14],"in":[15,22,39],"visual":[16],"inspection":[17],"by":[18],"visualizing":[19],"their":[20],"skills":[21],"the":[23,37],"direction":[24],"of":[25],"gaze":[26],"using":[27],"an":[28],"eye":[29],"tracker.":[30],"This":[31],"enabled":[33],"us":[34],"analyze":[36],"difference":[38],"skill":[40],"users.":[45]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}