{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2404124619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2010.18.1.art00064","title":"Local Contrast Enhancement Based on Adaptive Multi-Scaled Retinex using Intensity Distribution of Input Image","display_name":"Local Contrast Enhancement Based on Adaptive Multi-Scaled Retinex using Intensity Distribution of Input Image","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2404124619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2010.18.1.art00064","mag":"2404124619"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.2010.18.1.art00064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/cic.2010.18.1.art00064","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/18/1/art00064","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/18/1/art00064","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112132934","display_name":"Tae-Hyoung Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tae-Hyoung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054039235","display_name":"Wang-Jun Kyung","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang-Jun Kyung","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103065784","display_name":"In\u2010Su Jang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"In-Su Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112110530","display_name":"Yeong\u2010Ho Ha","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeong-Ho Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2916,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83351384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"365","last_page":"370"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-constancy","display_name":"Color constancy","score":0.7049621343612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6709563732147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.6605257391929626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-filter","display_name":"Gaussian filter","score":0.587883472442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.5556662082672119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5499401688575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.536679744720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminance","display_name":"Luminance","score":0.4987499713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.4834755063056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tone-mapping","display_name":"Tone mapping","score":0.4766943156719208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/halo","display_name":"Halo","score":0.4707188010215759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-blur","display_name":"Gaussian blur","score":0.45546871423721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-correction","display_name":"Gamma correction","score":0.44004178047180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41782140731811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamut","display_name":"Gamut","score":0.4131878614425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.30372071266174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.25026142597198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-restoration","display_name":"Image restoration","score":0.22224631905555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-dynamic-range","display_name":"High dynamic range","score":0.14465442299842834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.12810122966766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10467788577079773}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187888035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2563885","display_name":"Color constancy","level":3,"score":0.7049621343612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6709563732147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.6605257391929626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65892221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1113935","display_name":"Gaussian filter","level":3,"score":0.587883472442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.5556662082672119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5499401688575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.536679744720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73313986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386","display_name":"Luminance","level":2,"score":0.4987499713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4834755063056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8641274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030958","display_name":"Tone mapping","level":4,"score":0.4766943156719208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184665706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186310","display_name":"Halo","level":3,"score":0.4707188010215759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1894545","display_name":"Gaussian blur","level":5,"score":0.45546871423721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17916492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144257","display_name":"Gamma correction","level":3,"score":0.44004178047180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41782140731811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780061478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375857","display_name":"Gamut","level":2,"score":0.4131878614425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.30372071266174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.25026142597198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106430172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002272","display_name":"Image restoration","level":4,"score":0.22224631905555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780056265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106239881","display_name":"High dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.14465442299842834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.12810122966766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10467788577079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.2010.18.1.art00064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/cic.2010.18.1.art00064","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/18/1/art00064","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.2010.18.1.art00064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/cic.2010.18.1.art00064","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/18/1/art00064","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2404124619.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082010119","https://openalex.org/W2089182596","https://openalex.org/W2121900453","https://openalex.org/W2137812163","https://openalex.org/W2146086273","https://openalex.org/W2150721269","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1918122986","https://openalex.org/W4309397048","https://openalex.org/W2043990700","https://openalex.org/W43742843","https://openalex.org/W2540202378","https://openalex.org/W2119190167","https://openalex.org/W2491091361","https://openalex.org/W2808137625","https://openalex.org/W2020785490","https://openalex.org/W2735902060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,127,145],"limitation":[1],"of":[2,19,57,67,107,123,173,188,198],"a":[3,8,45,83,95,138,218],"low":[4],"dynamic":[5],"range":[6],"in":[7,16,49,180],"digital":[9],"still":[10],"camera":[11],"causes":[12],"coarse":[13],"color":[14,176,183],"reproduction":[15],"darker":[17],"regions":[18],"the":[20,55,58,68,78,101,105,108,115,120,124,151,164,171,174,181,189,194,199,207,213,223,230],"output":[21,52],"images,":[22,162],"requiring":[23],"contrast":[24,35,117,140,232],"correction.":[25],"Recently,":[26],"local":[27,116,152,231],"correction":[28,39],"techniques":[29],"are":[30,63,134,202],"preferred":[31],"to":[32,77,100,211,217,228],"prevent":[33],"unintended":[34],"enhancement":[36],"from":[37,119],"global":[38],"methods.":[40],"A":[41],"multi-scaled":[42,92,219],"retinex":[43,93],"is":[44,112,147,167,209],"representative":[46],"method,":[47],"resulting":[48],"high":[50],"quality":[51],"images.":[53],"However,":[54],"sizes":[56,73,195],"Gaussian":[59,96,110,129,200],"filters":[60,130,201],"and":[61,74,131,142,155,191,196,233],"weights":[62,75,133,197],"determined":[64,113,136],"empirically,":[65],"regardless":[66],"image,":[69],"even":[70],"though":[71],"suitable":[72],"corresponding":[76,132],"respective":[79],"image":[80],"will":[81],"induce":[82],"better":[84],"quality.":[85],"Accordingly,":[86],"this":[87],"paper":[88],"proposes":[89],"an":[90,186],"adaptive":[91],"using":[94,137],"filter":[97,111],"set":[98],"relative":[99],"input":[102,125],"image.":[103,126],"First,":[104],"weight":[106],"largest":[109],"by":[114],"ratio":[118],"intensity":[121],"distribution":[122],"other":[128],"then":[135,203],"visual":[139],"measure(VCM)":[141],"halo":[143,165,192],"measure.":[144],"VCM":[146,190],"obtained":[148,168],"based":[149,169],"on":[150,170],"standard":[153],"deviation":[154],"locally":[156],"averaged":[157],"luminance":[158],"for":[159,178],"several":[160],"test":[161],"while":[163],"measure":[166],"average":[172],"maximum":[175],"differences":[177],"patches":[179],"Macbeth":[182],"checker.":[184],"Through":[185],"analysis":[187],"measure,":[193],"determined.":[204],"In":[205,221],"addition,":[206],"chroma":[208],"compensated":[210],"overcome":[212],"graying-out":[214],"phenomenon":[215],"due":[216],"retinex.":[220],"experiments,":[222],"proposed":[224],"method":[225],"was":[226],"found":[227],"improve":[229],"saturation":[234],"naturally.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}