{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964076086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2010.18.1.art00025","title":"Towards an Online Color Naming Model","display_name":"Towards an Online Color Naming Model","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964076086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2010.18.1.art00025","mag":"1964076086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.2010.18.1.art00025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2010.18.1.art00025","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/18/1/art00025","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/18/1/art00025","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048738847","display_name":"Dimitris Mylonas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9467-6081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitris Mylonas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062474048","display_name":"Lindsay W. MacDonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3009-1188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindsay MacDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068610333","display_name":"Sophie Wuerger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0080-5813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophie Wuerger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4515,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88111056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"140","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.759052574634552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6638941168785095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.6313697099685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-model","display_name":"Color model","score":0.6007546186447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5162025094032288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-balance","display_name":"Color balance","score":0.5026156902313232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simplicity","display_name":"Simplicity","score":0.46104711294174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-term","display_name":"Color term","score":0.4466031491756439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-correction","display_name":"Color correction","score":0.4384310841560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4203300476074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.41141843795776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3953486979007721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-image","display_name":"Color image","score":0.3880564570426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3753392696380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3731623888015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-space","display_name":"Color space","score":0.3641228675842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.31308600306510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.18640092015266418}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.759052574634552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6638941168785095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.6313697099685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36262787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294018","display_name":"Color model","level":4,"score":0.6007546186447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5162025094032288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159784718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182571","display_name":"Color balance","level":5,"score":0.5026156902313232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776372474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508291","display_name":"Simplicity","level":2,"score":0.46104711294174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58486684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376431","display_name":"Color term","level":2,"score":0.4466031491756439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779495555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148596","display_name":"Color correction","level":3,"score":0.4384310841560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4203300476074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.41141843795776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3953486979007721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142616399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148604","display_name":"Color image","level":4,"score":0.3880564570426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3753392696380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3731623888015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2961294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166863","display_name":"Color space","level":3,"score":0.3641228675842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.31308600306510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.18640092015266418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.2010.18.1.art00025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2010.18.1.art00025","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/18/1/art00025","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1362892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1362892/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In:   (Proceedings) 18th Color and Imaging Conference. (pp. pp. 140-144).  SOC IMAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2010)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1464669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1464669/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In:    (pp. pp. 140-144).   (2010)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.2010.18.1.art00025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2010.18.1.art00025","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/18/1/art00025","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1964076086.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81898278","https://openalex.org/W656836585","https://openalex.org/W1495887101","https://openalex.org/W1568466610","https://openalex.org/W1649104085","https://openalex.org/W1974689608","https://openalex.org/W2008156431","https://openalex.org/W2015696216","https://openalex.org/W2024799580","https://openalex.org/W2034279622","https://openalex.org/W2044049789","https://openalex.org/W2054548238","https://openalex.org/W2059234575","https://openalex.org/W2063240138","https://openalex.org/W2078522365","https://openalex.org/W2096115846","https://openalex.org/W2106615295","https://openalex.org/W2120310779","https://openalex.org/W2132584457","https://openalex.org/W2145120082","https://openalex.org/W2145201922","https://openalex.org/W2210309598","https://openalex.org/W2394732747","https://openalex.org/W2396117986","https://openalex.org/W2404373833","https://openalex.org/W2413957567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3033539993","https://openalex.org/W4382246118","https://openalex.org/W96035736","https://openalex.org/W2183418695","https://openalex.org/W1898114760","https://openalex.org/W2729300076","https://openalex.org/W4377996014","https://openalex.org/W1995089241","https://openalex.org/W1974499425","https://openalex.org/W2209359034"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extensive":[0],"research":[1],"in":[2,33,73,88],"color":[3,6,18,27,64,77,90],"naming":[4,78,91],"and":[5,82],"categorization":[7],"has":[8],"been":[9],"more":[10,25],"focused":[11],"on":[12,70],"a":[13,74,101],"small":[14],"number":[15,62],"of":[16,24,48,56,63],"consensual":[17],"categories":[19],"than":[20],"towards":[21],"the":[22,46],"development":[23],"subtle":[26],"identifications.":[28],"The":[29,66],"work":[30],"we":[31,44],"present":[32],"this":[34,42],"paper":[35],"describes":[36],"an":[37,60],"online":[38,76,109],"color-naming":[39],"model.":[40],"In":[41],"context":[43],"evaluated":[45],"performance":[47],"two":[49],"probabilistic":[50],"estimation":[51],"algorithms":[52,67],"for":[53,108],"automatic":[54],"assignment":[55],"CIELAB":[57],"coordinates":[58],"into":[59],"arbitrary":[61],"names.":[65],"were":[68],"tested":[69],"data":[71],"gathered":[72],"sophisticated":[75],"experiment":[79],"detailed":[80],"elsewhere":[81],"summarized":[83],"here.":[84],"Our":[85],"methodology":[86],"resulted":[87],"practical":[89],"models":[92],"that":[93,104],"can":[94],"support":[95],"natural":[96],"language":[97],"image":[98],"segmentation,":[99],"with":[100],"computational":[102],"simplicity":[103],"makes":[105],"them":[106],"suitable":[107],"applications.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}