{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2407473290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2009.17.1.art00018","title":"Automatic Multi-resolution Spatio-Frequency Analysis for Print Mottle Evaluation","display_name":"Automatic Multi-resolution Spatio-Frequency Analysis for Print Mottle Evaluation","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2407473290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2009.17.1.art00018","mag":"2407473290"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.2009.17.1.art00018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2009.17.1.art00018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075355229","display_name":"Siddharth Khullar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siddharth Khullar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110980789","display_name":"Eli Saber","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eli Saber","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113100360","display_name":"Sohail A. Dianat","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sohail Dianat","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016272776","display_name":"Jeff Trask","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Trask","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071909239","display_name":"R. M. Lawton","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Lawton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046415827","display_name":"Mark Shaw","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Shaw","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075355229"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26516188,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"95","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mottle","display_name":"Mottle","score":0.7021566033363342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5604840517044067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5533475875854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.5364094376564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4735678434371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.46001315116882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4131423234939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3504828214645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3298034965991974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.28738391399383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23589497804641724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133604927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12989302","display_name":"Mottle","level":4,"score":0.7021566033363342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5604840517044067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5533475875854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.5364094376564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4735678434371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46001315116882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4131423234939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3504828214645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3298034965991974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.28738391399383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23589497804641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109110057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1495434","display_name":"Plant virus","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.2009.17.1.art00018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2009.17.1.art00018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1891287906","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W1982584880","https://openalex.org/W1970633265","https://openalex.org/W2541950815","https://openalex.org/W2001557060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Evaluation":[0],"of":[1,6,92,106,114],"mottle":[2,24,44],"is":[3,47,84],"an":[4,15],"area":[5],"on-going":[7],"research":[8],"in":[9,25,45,89,129,142],"print":[10],"quality":[11],"assessment.":[12],"We":[13],"propose":[14],"unsupervised":[16],"evaluation":[17,82],"technique":[18],"and":[19,55,61,95,122],"a":[20,26,34,51,104,143],"metric":[21],"that":[22],"measures":[23],"hard-copy":[27],"laser":[28],"print.":[29],"The":[30,81,98],"proposed":[31,63],"algorithm":[32,64],"uses":[33],"scanned":[35],"image":[36],"to":[37,49,73],"quantify":[38],"the":[39,62,66,130],"low":[40],"frequency":[41,94],"variation":[42],"or":[43],"what":[46],"supposed":[48],"be":[50],"uniform":[52],"field.":[53],"‘Banding’":[54],"‘Streaking’":[56],"effects":[57],"are":[58,101,127],"explicitly":[59],"ignored":[60],"scales":[65],"test":[67,111],"targets":[68,112,126],"from":[69,135],"“Flat":[70],"print”":[71,75],"(Good)":[72],"“Noisy":[74],"(Bad)":[76],"based":[77],"on":[78,103],"Mottle":[79],"only.":[80],"procedure":[83],"modeled":[85],"as":[86],"feature":[87],"computation":[88],"different":[90],"combinations":[91],"spatial,":[93],"wavelet":[96],"domains.":[97],"algorithm's":[99],"results":[100,123],"tested":[102],"dataset":[105],"about":[107],"23":[108],"K":[109],"only":[110],"out":[113],"which":[115],"13":[116],"were":[117],"strictly":[118],"for":[119],"performance":[120],"testing":[121],"representing":[124],"10":[125],"quantified":[128],"paper":[131],"against":[132],"subjective":[133],"rankings":[134],"∼30":[136],"Print":[137],"Quality":[138],"Experts":[139],"(PQE)":[140],"resulting":[141],"∼":[144],"91%":[145],"correlation.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}