{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1571743169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2008.16.1.art00054","title":"Coding efficiency of CIE color spaces","display_name":"Coding efficiency of CIE color spaces","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1571743169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2008.16.1.art00054","mag":"1571743169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.2008.16.1.art00054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/cic.2008.16.1.art00054","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/16/1/art00054","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/16/1/art00054","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060524690","display_name":"David Foster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2428-715X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David H. Foster","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083371953","display_name":"Iv\u00e1n Mar\u00edn\u2010Franch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7079-6874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iv\u00e1n Mar\u00edn-Franch","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048915066","display_name":"S\u00e9rgio Nascimento","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2503-9003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e9rgio M. C. Nascimento","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minho, Braga, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minho, Braga, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017616735","display_name":"Kinjiro Amano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7992-9418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kinjiro Amano","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060524690"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2338,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53544078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"285","last_page":"288"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatic-adaptation","display_name":"Chromatic adaptation","score":0.9149502515792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-illuminant","display_name":"Standard illuminant","score":0.861486554145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-space","display_name":"Color space","score":0.6905868053436279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.64680016040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6040351390838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4771127998828888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatic-scale","display_name":"Chromatic scale","score":0.4754733145236969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icc-profile","display_name":"ICC profile","score":0.4709286093711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.44225984811782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-rendering-index","display_name":"Color rendering index","score":0.44146159291267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.42792707681655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-constancy","display_name":"Color constancy","score":0.4182220697402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4049196243286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37443435192108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-model","display_name":"Color model","score":0.2601704001426697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.20537573099136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.16924652457237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.13079118728637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.09960329532623291}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142268631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5113729","display_name":"Chromatic adaptation","level":2,"score":0.9149502515792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129112856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375479","display_name":"Standard illuminant","level":2,"score":0.861486554145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2961294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166863","display_name":"Color space","level":3,"score":0.6905868053436279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.64680016040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6040351390838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4771127998828888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196956537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202021","display_name":"Chromatic scale","level":2,"score":0.4754733145236969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95143428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375296","display_name":"ICC profile","level":5,"score":0.4709286093711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.44225984811782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118732332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27575","display_name":"Color rendering index","level":3,"score":0.44146159291267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.42792707681655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187888035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2563885","display_name":"Color constancy","level":3,"score":0.4182220697402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4049196243286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37443435192108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36262787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294018","display_name":"Color model","level":4,"score":0.2601704001426697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.20537573099136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.16924652457237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.13079118728637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.09960329532623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.2008.16.1.art00054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/cic.2008.16.1.art00054","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/16/1/art00054","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/0d89ee0d-d7b0-424f-ac0f-632e82cc7778","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/coding-efficiency-of-cie-color-spaces(0d89ee0d-d7b0-424f-ac0f-632e82cc7778).html","pdf_url":"http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/david.foster/Research/My_PDFs/Foster_etal_CIC16_08.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.421.7917","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.421.7917","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/david.foster/Research/My_PDFs/Foster_etal_CIC16_08.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/0d89ee0d-d7b0-424f-ac0f-632e82cc7778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/0d89ee0d-d7b0-424f-ac0f-632e82cc7778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Foster, D H, Mar\u00edn-Franch, I, Nascimento, S M C & Amano, K 2008, Coding efficiency of CIE color spaces. in Final Program and Proceedings - IS and T/SID Color Imaging Conference|Final Program Proc. IS T SID Color Imaging Conf.. Society for Imaging Science and Technology, pp. 285-288, 16th Color Imaging Conference: Color Science and Engineering Systems, Technologies, and Applications, Portland, OR, 1/07/08. < http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/david.foster/Research/My_PDFs/Foster_etal_CIC16_08.pdf >","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.2008.16.1.art00054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/cic.2008.16.1.art00054","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/16/1/art00054","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1715098115","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/B000257/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1934935867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Engineering and Physical Sciences R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G607957916","display_name":"Information-Theoretic Estimates of Surface-Colour Coding in Natural Scenes","funder_award_id":"EP/E056512/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1571743169.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1571743169.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78192660","https://openalex.org/W1520494951","https://openalex.org/W1986537470","https://openalex.org/W1988030911","https://openalex.org/W1997604630","https://openalex.org/W1998050452","https://openalex.org/W2026050336","https://openalex.org/W2043905695","https://openalex.org/W2052474867","https://openalex.org/W2095439994","https://openalex.org/W2095776733","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2111822769","https://openalex.org/W2119584244","https://openalex.org/W2122378596","https://openalex.org/W2127835917","https://openalex.org/W2130055919","https://openalex.org/W2135619855","https://openalex.org/W2151035455","https://openalex.org/W2161897456","https://openalex.org/W3122510310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102179352","https://openalex.org/W4320518061","https://openalex.org/W2408302135","https://openalex.org/W3132572314","https://openalex.org/W2029274715","https://openalex.org/W1966480102","https://openalex.org/W2161409486","https://openalex.org/W2078766564","https://openalex.org/W2287944637","https://openalex.org/W1966671650"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Estimates":[0],"were":[1,20,57,121],"made":[2],"of":[3,15,61,81,118,128,136,138],"the":[4,28,41,47,51,78,82,85,97,104,113,119,126,134],"efficiency":[5],"with":[6,38,77],"which":[7],"color":[8,11,55],"spaces":[9,19,29,120],"code":[10],"information":[12,48,52,70,98,105],"from":[13],"images":[14,60,137],"natural":[16,63,139],"scenes.":[17,140],"Six":[18],"tested,":[21],"namely,":[22],"CIE":[23],"XYZ":[24],"tristimulus":[25],"space,":[26,46],"and":[27,33,40,50,84,91,107,130,133],"CIELUV,":[30],"CIELAB,":[31],"CIELAB":[32],"S-CIELAB":[34],"after":[35],"chromatic":[36],"adaptation":[37],"CMCCAT2000,":[39],"space":[42,83],"CIECAM02.":[43],"For":[44],"each":[45],"available":[49,71],"retrieved":[53,99],"in":[54,123],"matching":[56],"calculated":[58],"for":[59],"50":[62],"scenes":[64],"under":[65],"different":[66],"daylight":[67],"illuminants.":[68],"The":[69,115],"was":[72,94,100],"decomposed":[73],"into":[74],"components":[75],"associated":[76],"individual":[79],"variables":[80],"interactions":[86],"between":[87],"them,":[88],"including":[89],"redundancy":[90],"illuminant-dependence.":[92],"It":[93],"found":[95],"that":[96,108],"much":[101],"less":[102],"than":[103],"available,":[106],"its":[109],"decomposition":[110],"depended":[111],"on":[112],"space.":[114],"differing":[116],"efficiencies":[117],"interpreted":[122],"relation":[124],"to":[125],"effectiveness":[127],"opponent-color":[129],"chromatic-adaptation":[131],"transformations,":[132],"statistics":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}