{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2404245167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2008.16.1.art00003","title":"Method for Optimizing the Human Observer Functions","display_name":"Method for Optimizing the Human Observer Functions","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2404245167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2008.16.1.art00003","mag":"2404245167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.2008.16.1.art00003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2008.16.1.art00003","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/16/1/art00003","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/16/1/art00003","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103399041","display_name":"Christopher J. Edge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159451","display_name":"Kodak (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04rn3ph18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher J. Edge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kodak GCG Labs ; Oakdale , MN USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kodak GCG Labs ; Oakdale , MN USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159451"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103399041"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159451"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25227964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"12","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.8218562602996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overline","display_name":"Overline","score":0.6791921854019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.5815966725349426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4515112042427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.44719836115837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.360534131526947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2152349054813385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.18382471799850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.056651681661605835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.8218562602996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776508292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334025","display_name":"Overline","level":2,"score":0.6791921854019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.5815966725349426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4515112042427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.44719836115837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.360534131526947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2152349054813385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.18382471799850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.056651681661605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.2008.16.1.art00003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2008.16.1.art00003","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/16/1/art00003","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.2008.16.1.art00003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2008.16.1.art00003","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/16/1/art00003","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2404245167.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2404245167.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013663216","https://openalex.org/W2016829902","https://openalex.org/W2044386514","https://openalex.org/W2051248454","https://openalex.org/W2061674564","https://openalex.org/W2084034691","https://openalex.org/W2084050161","https://openalex.org/W2085248726","https://openalex.org/W2785198946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969804818","https://openalex.org/W4245169999","https://openalex.org/W2619379955","https://openalex.org/W1772438968","https://openalex.org/W2808944898","https://openalex.org/W2608937176","https://openalex.org/W3196207352","https://openalex.org/W2951724202","https://openalex.org/W3084261076","https://openalex.org/W4307066725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,10,15,18,26,61],"last":[2],"20":[3],"years,":[4],"there":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7],"discussion":[8],"within":[9],"color":[11],"research":[12],"community":[13],"regarding":[14],"accuracy":[16],"of":[17],"<overline>x</overline>(λ),":[19],"<overline>y</overline>(λ),":[20],"<overline>z</overline>(λ)":[21],"human":[22,62],"observer":[23,63],"functions":[24,64],"and":[25],"variations":[27],"among":[28],"observers.":[29],"Some":[30],"studies":[31],"have":[32],"indicated":[33],"disagreement":[34],"between":[35],"numeric":[36],"vs.":[37,50],"visual":[38],"metameric":[39],"matches":[40],"when":[41],"comparing":[42,47],"white":[43],"light":[44],"sources":[45],"or":[46],"hard":[48],"copy":[49],"soft":[51],"proofs.":[52],"This":[53],"paper":[54],"describes":[55],"a":[56],"method":[57],"for":[58],"systematically":[59],"improving":[60],"in":[65],"response":[66],"to":[67],"new":[68],"data":[69],"from":[70],"proposed":[71],"experiments":[72],"that":[73],"can":[74],"be":[75],"reproduced":[76],"at":[77],"multiple":[78],"locations.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T14:07:55.174380","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}