{"id":"https://openalex.org/W33217901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2007.15.1.art00011","title":"Model Evaluation for Computer Graphics Renderings of Artist Paint Surfaces","display_name":"Model Evaluation for Computer Graphics Renderings of Artist Paint Surfaces","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W33217901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2007.15.1.art00011","mag":"33217901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.2007.15.1.art00011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2007.15.1.art00011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027016896","display_name":"Ying Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1914-8780"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ying Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074754137","display_name":"Roy S. Berns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-350X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roy S. Berns","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038415546","display_name":"Lawrence A. Taplin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence A. Taplin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027016896"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00199938,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"54","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specular-reflection","display_name":"Specular reflection","score":0.8463513851165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6783406734466553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.675510048866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.5865978002548218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5841310024261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.5420440435409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5196510553359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5107865333557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4974878132343292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4301043450832367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.28858083486557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06895685195922852}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118381688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079524","display_name":"Specular reflection","level":2,"score":0.8463513851165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6783406734466553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.675510048866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5865978002548218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5841310024261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.5420440435409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5196510553359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5107865333557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4974878132343292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4301043450832367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.28858083486557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06895685195922852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.2007.15.1.art00011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2007.15.1.art00011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69608030","https://openalex.org/W2000123870","https://openalex.org/W2025890843","https://openalex.org/W2083610576","https://openalex.org/W2098060240","https://openalex.org/W2122585444","https://openalex.org/W2144736368","https://openalex.org/W2160203169","https://openalex.org/W2161446118","https://openalex.org/W2170371392"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4232954498","https://openalex.org/W1977234272","https://openalex.org/W2066703180","https://openalex.org/W2319989118","https://openalex.org/W856338413","https://openalex.org/W74297911","https://openalex.org/W82290398","https://openalex.org/W2381296300","https://openalex.org/W4251518457","https://openalex.org/W1991998366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Light":[0],"reflection":[1,40],"models":[2,117,137],"for":[3,128,142],"computer":[4],"graphics":[5],"have":[6],"been":[7],"developed":[8],"over":[9],"the":[10,66,75,78,88,101,110,113,125,129,140,143,148,154],"past":[11],"several":[12],"decades.":[13],"For":[14,107],"real":[15],"paint":[16,51],"surfaces,":[17],"it":[18],"is":[19],"possible":[20],"to":[21,36,48,64,99],"model":[22,127],"their":[23],"bidirectional":[24],"reflectance":[25],"distribution":[26],"function":[27],"with":[28,83],"simple":[29,39],"models.":[30],"This":[31],"research":[32],"established":[33],"a":[34],"framework":[35],"evaluate":[37,100],"two":[38,116,136],"models,":[41],"Phong":[42],"and":[43,77,94,165],"Torrance-Sparrow,":[44],"which":[45],"were":[46,81,97,122],"used":[47,98],"render":[49],"artist":[50],"surfaces":[52],"under":[53,68],"different":[54],"illumination":[55,151],"angles.":[56,71],"An":[57],"image":[58,85],"acquisition":[59],"system":[60],"was":[61],"set":[62],"up":[63],"capture":[65],"images":[67],"selected":[69],"illuminated":[70],"The":[72,132],"parameters":[73],"of":[74,104,112,115,135,150,153],"specular":[76],"diffuse":[79],"components":[80],"estimated":[82],"these":[84],"sequences.":[86],"At":[87],"evaluation":[89],"stage,":[90],"both":[91,108,162],"physical-based":[92],"metrics":[93],"psychophysical":[95,166],"techniques":[96],"estimation":[102,133],"accuracy":[103],"each":[105],"model.":[106],"methods,":[109],"comparison":[111],"estimations":[114,121],"showed":[118],"that":[119],"better":[120],"obtained":[123],"from":[124],"Torrance-Sparrow":[126],"glossy":[130],"samples.":[131,145],"accuracies":[134],"are":[138],"almost":[139],"same":[141],"matte":[144],"In":[146],"addition,":[147],"numbers":[149],"angles":[152],"test":[155],"samples":[156],"can":[157],"be":[158],"minimized":[159],"based":[160],"on":[161],"mathematical":[163],"calculations":[164],"experiments.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}