{"id":"https://openalex.org/W186802065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2001.9.1.art00064","title":"Accurate Prediction of Colours on Liquid Crystal Displays","display_name":"Accurate Prediction of Colours on Liquid Crystal Displays","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W186802065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2001.9.1.art00064","mag":"186802065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.2001.9.1.art00064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2001.9.1.art00064","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/9/1/art00064","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/9/1/art00064","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086554865","display_name":"Youngshin Kwak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8831-1975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","display_name":"University of Derby","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhrrk59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Youngshin Kwak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colour & Imaging Institute , University of Derby Derby , United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colour & Imaging Institute , University of Derby Derby , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062474048","display_name":"Lindsay W. MacDonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3009-1188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","display_name":"University of Derby","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhrrk59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindsay W. MacDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colour & Imaging Institute , University of Derby Derby , United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colour & Imaging Institute , University of Derby Derby , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086554865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7648,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82685452,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"355","last_page":"359"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11595","display_name":"Textile materials and evaluations","score":0.9484000205993652,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromaticity","display_name":"Chromaticity","score":0.8590410947799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-crystal-display","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","score":0.8001374006271362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projector","display_name":"Projector","score":0.6758636236190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5443865060806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tone","display_name":"Tone (literature)","score":0.5315541625022888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.48320186138153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.4305693507194519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4130602180957794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.33993417024612427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3014080226421356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2806414067745209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27828383445739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24475032091140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.11750632524490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.07669445872306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.06007885932922363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201780734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5069880","display_name":"Chromaticity","level":2,"score":0.8590410947799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128019096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83341","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","level":2,"score":0.8001374006271362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776865275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311666","display_name":"Projector","level":2,"score":0.6758636236190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5443865060806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.5315541625022888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48320186138153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4305693507194519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4130602180957794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.33993417024612427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3014080226421356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2806414067745209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27828383445739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24475032091140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.11750632524490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07669445872306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06007885932922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.2001.9.1.art00064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2001.9.1.art00064","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/9/1/art00064","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.2001.9.1.art00064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.2001.9.1.art00064","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/9/1/art00064","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322093","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W186802065.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W186802065.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3042617802","https://openalex.org/W2390565750","https://openalex.org/W4304143159","https://openalex.org/W2612049511","https://openalex.org/W2088117556","https://openalex.org/W2155863125","https://openalex.org/W1842892189","https://openalex.org/W1179954120","https://openalex.org/W2099097840","https://openalex.org/W4220761370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"performance":[1],"of":[2,32,82,94,100,103],"two":[3,19,23],"newly":[4],"derived":[5],"LCD-projector":[6],"characterisation":[7,60],"models":[8,61],"has":[9],"been":[10],"tested":[11],"for":[12,79],"four":[13,75],"liquid":[14],"crystal":[15],"based":[16,62],"displays":[17,39],"–":[18],"LC":[20,24,83],"projectors":[21],"and":[22,49],"flat":[25],"panels.":[26],"Data":[27],"measured":[28],"from":[29],"a":[30,64,98],"series":[31],"test":[33],"colours,":[34],"indicated":[35],"that":[36,57,90],"all":[37],"LC-based":[38],"showed":[40],"similar":[41],"characteristics,":[42],"including":[43],"an":[44],"S-shaped":[45],"tone":[46,69],"characteristic":[47],"curve":[48,70],"poor":[50],"channel":[51,78],"chromaticity":[52,105],"constancy.":[53],"It":[54],"is":[55,88],"proved":[56],"the":[58,68,91,95,104],"new":[59],"on":[63],"hyperbolic":[65],"function":[66,96],"fit":[67],"very":[71],"accurately":[72],"with":[73],"only":[74],"coefficients":[76],"per":[77],"any":[80],"kind":[81],"displays.":[84],"In":[85],"addition":[86],"it":[87],"shown":[89],"first":[92],"derivative":[93],"provides":[97],"means":[99],"accurate":[101],"correction":[102],"variation.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}