{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377997058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.1998.6.1.art00014","title":"Four-Color Matrix Method for Correction of Tristimulus Colorimeters – Part 2","display_name":"Four-Color Matrix Method for Correction of Tristimulus Colorimeters – Part 2","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377997058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.1998.6.1.art00014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.1998.6.1.art00014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.1998.6.1.art00014","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/6/1/art00014","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/6/1/art00014","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028017675","display_name":"Yoshi Ohno","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yoshi Ohno","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg , Maryland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg , Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069538749","display_name":"Steven W. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3561-3934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven W. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg , Maryland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg , Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028017675"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.777,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71474845,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"65","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.9483000040054321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":0.9388999938964844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crts","display_name":"CRTS","score":0.9196699261665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromaticity","display_name":"Chromaticity","score":0.8687644004821777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorimeter","display_name":"Colorimeter","score":0.8305870294570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-crystal-display","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","score":0.6811033487319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cathode-ray-tube","display_name":"Cathode ray tube","score":0.623863935470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorimetry","display_name":"Colorimetry","score":0.5218787789344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.52181476354599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-difference","display_name":"Color difference","score":0.5152795314788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-illuminant","display_name":"Standard illuminant","score":0.4538043141365051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.4270877540111542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4173215627670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3926627039909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3299320936203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2782782316207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2556067109107971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1034860908985138}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777521450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43171778","display_name":"CRTS","level":2,"score":0.9196699261665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201780734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5069880","display_name":"Chromaticity","level":2,"score":0.8687644004821777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156423089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374869","display_name":"Colorimeter","level":2,"score":0.8305870294570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128019096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83341","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","level":2,"score":0.6811033487319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51466007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83913","display_name":"Cathode ray tube","level":2,"score":0.623863935470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64299311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374535","display_name":"Colorimetry","level":2,"score":0.5218787789344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.52181476354599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186991048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184883","display_name":"Color difference","level":3,"score":0.5152795314788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129112856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375479","display_name":"Standard illuminant","level":2,"score":0.4538043141365051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.4270877540111542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4173215627670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3926627039909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3299320936203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2782782316207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2556067109107971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1034860908985138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.1998.6.1.art00014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.1998.6.1.art00014","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/6/1/art00014","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.1998.6.1.art00014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.1998.6.1.art00014","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/6/1/art00014","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332178","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377997058.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377997058.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4377942907","https://openalex.org/W2085794229","https://openalex.org/W2479168726","https://openalex.org/W4251873111","https://openalex.org/W2039601516","https://openalex.org/W2092019549","https://openalex.org/W4245923570","https://openalex.org/W31610641","https://openalex.org/W2342546107","https://openalex.org/W2082381946"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30,86,162],"Four-Color":[1,155],"Method":[2,156],"was":[3,18,69,149],"developed":[4],"to":[5,122,132,152,172],"improve":[6],"the":[7,21,91,108,116,127,154,187],"accuracy":[8,31],"of":[9,14,32,42,73,99,104,125,144,159,164],"tristimulus":[10,75],"colorimeters":[11,76],"for":[12,25,39,59,157,167,191],"measurements":[13,158],"color":[15,142],"displays.":[16,56],"It":[17,181],"verified":[19,185],"that":[20,186],"method":[22,34,188],"works":[23,189],"well":[24,190],"cathode":[26],"ray":[27],"tubes":[28],"(CRTs).":[29],"this":[33],"has":[35,182],"been":[36,183],"studied":[37],"further":[38],"spectral":[40,83],"variations":[41,80],"displays":[43,48,78],"including":[44],"CRTs,":[45],"liquid":[46],"crystal":[47],"(LCDs)":[49],"and":[50,77,101,118,140,178],"organic":[51],"light":[52],"emitting":[53],"diode":[54],"(OLED)":[55],"A":[57,67],"theory":[58],"additional":[60],"photometric":[61],"(Y)":[62],"correction":[63,92,110],"is":[64,94,120],"also":[65,150],"given.":[66],"simulation":[68],"conducted":[70,151],"using":[71],"data":[72],"actual":[74],"having":[79],"in":[81,136,175],"their":[82],"power":[84],"distributions.":[85],"results":[87],"show":[88],"that,":[89],"if":[90],"matrix":[93],"made":[95],"with":[96],"one":[97,123],"type":[98,124],"display":[100,105],"other":[102],"types":[103],"are":[106,130],"measured,":[107],"error":[109],"will":[111],"not":[112],"be":[113,133],"effective.":[114],"If":[115],"calibration":[117],"measurement":[119],"limited":[121],"display,":[126],"residual":[128],"errors":[129,163],"found":[131],"within":[134,173],"0.002":[135,174],"chromaticity":[137],"x,":[138,176],"Y":[139,177],"a":[141,165],"difference":[143],"2":[145],"ΔEab.":[146,180],"An":[147],"experiment":[148],"verify":[153],"an":[160],"LCD.":[161],"colorimeter":[166],"14":[168],"colors":[169],"were":[170],"reduced":[171],"1":[179],"experimentally":[184],"LCDs":[192],"as":[193],"well.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}