{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2407153562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.1995.3.1.art00050","title":"Digital Image Restoration Technology as Applied to Ancient Degraded Textual Material Using Color Imaging Systems","display_name":"Digital Image Restoration Technology as Applied to Ancient Degraded Textual Material Using Color Imaging Systems","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2407153562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.1995.3.1.art00050","mag":"2407153562"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.1995.3.1.art00050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.1995.3.1.art00050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017168464","display_name":"Robert H. Johnston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2511-7624"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert H. Johnston","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087265223","display_name":"Roger L. Easton","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Easton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111854641","display_name":"Keith T. Knox","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith Knox","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077810135","display_name":"Reiner Eschbach","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reiner Eschbach","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082393526","display_name":"Joseph Tusinski","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Tusinski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016702475","display_name":"Mihai Cuciurean Zapan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mihai Cuciurean Zapan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3446923,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"191","last_page":"194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.9693999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9240000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-imaging","display_name":"Digital imaging","score":0.6481523513793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papyrus","display_name":"Papyrus","score":0.6475655436515808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-image","display_name":"Digital image","score":0.4979896545410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49756839871406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.39442142844200134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31551557779312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.29292190074920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.29124385118484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.17825940251350403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112416745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974213","display_name":"Digital imaging","level":5,"score":0.6481523513793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125576","display_name":"Papyrus","level":2,"score":0.6475655436515808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42781572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250322","display_name":"Digital image","level":4,"score":0.4979896545410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49756839871406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.39442142844200134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31551557779312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.29292190074920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.29124385118484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.17825940251350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.1995.3.1.art00050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.1995.3.1.art00050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1876178139","https://openalex.org/W2361205149","https://openalex.org/W2003119304","https://openalex.org/W2046228508","https://openalex.org/W3047317905","https://openalex.org/W571580803","https://openalex.org/W1549157317","https://openalex.org/W1268453668","https://openalex.org/W898586976","https://openalex.org/W1949390188"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"team":[1,36],"of":[2,19,38,44,48,88],"research":[3],"scientists":[4],"from":[5,32,40],"academia":[6],"and":[7,28,50,69,72],"industry":[8],"has":[9],"been":[10],"applying":[11],"digital":[12,65],"image":[13,82],"processing":[14],"techniques":[15],"for":[16,84],"the":[17,41,46,51,75,85,89],"enhancement":[18],"degraded":[20,90],"ancient":[21],"textual":[22],"documents":[23],"including":[24],"Dead":[25],"Sea":[26],"Scrolls":[27],"burned":[29],"papyrus":[30],"scrolls":[31],"Petra,":[33],"Jordan.":[34],"The":[35],"consists":[37],"scholars":[39],"Rochester":[42,49],"Institute":[43],"Technology,":[45],"University":[47],"Xerox":[52],"Digital":[53],"Imaging":[54],"Technology":[55],"Center,":[56],"Webster,":[57],"New":[58],"York.":[59],"Using":[60],"remote":[61],"sensing,":[62],"network":[63],"transmission,":[64],"enhancement,":[66],"color":[67],"manipulation":[68],"current":[70],"storage":[71],"output":[73],"technology,":[74],"investigators":[76],"are":[77],"working":[78],"to":[79],"provide":[80],"maximum":[81],"information":[83],"accurate":[86],"translation":[87],"documents.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}